任务型阅读课件.ppt

森林里出现了吃红泥墙的贼。黑猫警长发现地上的脚印并辨认出它们来自于大象，河马和野猪，便实施抓捕行动。河马的裤子挂住树枝被捉。黑猫警长紧紧抓住野猪的耳朵，将它逮捕。大象力气大，甩开了铁链。黑猫警长只好用麻醉枪将它制服。Q：1.这篇文章的主要内容是什么？2.谁是吃红泥墙的贼？3.黑猫警长是怎么抓住野猪的？4.你对黑猫警长的评价是怎样的？,1,本题共5个小题，每小题2分，满分为10分。,2,3,4,5,6,每小题按5个档次给分，分别为2分，1.5分，1分，0.5分，0分。,答案与参考答案意思相符、结构吻合、语法正确、拼写无误得2分。,语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分。,答案形式与问题要求不吻合，扣0.5分。,超出字数限制扣0.5分。,结构吻合：根据疑问词语及意义要求应该使用的答案形式，比如该问题是应该使用完整的句子（从句）、短语还是单词回答，要用动词回答时是使用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式形式。,结构吻合、,ScoringPrinciples&Standards,如何做到结构吻合？首先对问题进行完整的回答，再根据字数要求，对答案进行加工整理，如省略题干中已有的信息，保留新增信息，使用代词取代题干中的名词短语。使用常用的问答结构。,常用问答结构What提问，使用完整句子、名词及短语、V-ing等回答How提问，使用完整句子、By+v-ing等回答Why提问，使用Because原因状语从句、Todo等回答When/Where提问，使用从句或介词短语等回答Who提问，使用名词或含定语从句的名词短语等回答,试卷分析存在问题:1.不能准确理解问题（读懂题的要求再回答）2.答题不规范，超字数，大小写，标点。3.无句子意识，时态和主谓一致4.完全照抄原文或完全自己回答。,高三专题复习之阅读表达：阅读理解+书面表达阅读表达形式：问答题阅读表达考点：主旨概括（概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图）封闭性问题（wh-结合文中的具体依据进行回答）开放性问题（结合个人的观点态度进行表述）阅读表达评分标准：Grammar+Content(内容),主旨概括1.常见命题形式：Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthemainideaofthepassage/paragraph?Whatsthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?topic,headline,subject,aim,mainly2.解题方法：通览全文,分析文体和文章结构；重视线索：主题句，中心词；归纳概括。,1Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,“Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!”Ifso,weregladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp.Beprepared.Blockbadthoughts.Q:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within10words)Steps/WaystoLessenTestAnxietyOr:HowtoLessen/ReduceTestAnxiety,2Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainQ:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(within8words)Advantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevisedsport.,3So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?(within8words)AshleysGooseHeadwasabigsuccess.,小结:1.Title&mainidea最好总结成短语，也可以是短句，但要力求精辟、简洁、准确。2.答与问要呼应,purpose/aim可用todo回答。3.注意语法和书写格式。说明文:WaystodealwithstressHowtodealwithstressSuggestions/Tips/Adviceonhowtodealwithstress议论文:TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavinganonlychildArgumentsonwhethertohaveonlyonechild记叙文：人+事+结果,封闭性问题1.常见命题形式：What/Why/How/When/Where/Who/Which?2.解题方法：将问题与原文匹配：人名、地名、数字；近义词(difficult&hard)；关联词归纳整理，浓缩简略回答：Why(Because/Becauseof/Todo)How(Bydoing)What(Doing/Todo),1The47thAnnualGrammyAwardsshowwasheldonSunday,Feb.13,2005,attheStaplesCenter.Thebigwinnersfor2005werethelateRayCharles,U2,AliciaKeysQ：Whendoyouthinkthe44thGrammyAwardsshowwasheld?(within6words)Itwasheldin2002.,2Ifyouhavethetime,besuretohavedinneroracocktailintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor.Notonlyisthefoodgreat,buttheviewsarebreathtaking.Q:WhatcanyouenjoyintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor?(within10words)Greatfoodandbreathtakingviewsofthecity.,3Irealizedthatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmesufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.Q:Whyweretheauthorsparentsalwayspushingheralong?(within8words)Becausetheywantedhertosucceedinlife.,4Onceajellyfishstingsandparalyzestheanimalthatitlikestoeat,ittakestheanimaltoitsmouthandswallowsit.Q:Whatdoestheword“it”probablyreferto?(within7words)Theanimaljellyfishliketoeat.,5UncleTomsCabiniswrittenbyStoweanditiswidelythoughttohavehelpeddeepentheconflictthatledtotheCivilWar.ThebooksinfluencewassogreatthatwhenLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheAmericanCivilWar,hesaid“Sothisisthelittleladywhomadethisgreatwar.”Q:WhatdoesthesentencesaidbyLincolnreallymean?(within15words)StowesnovelgreatlydrovetheCivilWartobreakout.Or:StowesnovelplayedanimportantroleinleadingtotheCivilWar.,开放性问题1.常见命题形式：Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere?Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?2.解题方法：准确理解文意，站在作者和文章的角度思考；言之成理，语言表达清晰准确；观点要积极正面，符合主流价值观。,TheProgramincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Q:IfyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectareyouinterestedin?Why?(within25words)Iaminterestedinhelpingkidswiththeirlessonsbecauseeducationisimportanttothem.Or:Iwanttoraisemoneyforfamilyinneedbecausetheyarepoorandneedourhelp.Or:Iaminterestedincollectingdataforenvironmentalresearchbecausetheenvironmentshouldbeprotected.,SolutionMethods,1.WhydidCarlstartvisitingthewardsasastudent?(within7words),2.WhatwasMsEvenssphysicalconditionwhenCarlinterviewedher?(within3words),3.WherewereMsEvenssthreechildrenstayingwhenshewasinhospital?(within4words),4.WhydidCarltrytorememberhiscommunicationskillsclass?(within10words),5.Whatdopatientsneedsometimesbesidestreatment?(within9words),1,2,3,4,10,3,2,1,4,5,SolutionMethods,Q,Togatherdataforhisgraduationpaper.,A,Paragraph1LastyearIstartedvisitingthewards,gatheringdataformygraduationpaperaboutstroke(中风).,Keytoquestion1,答案所需意义：因为他需要为毕业论文收集资料。Becauseheneededtogatherdataforhisgraduationpaperaboutstroke.,Q,Shewasweak.,A,Paragraph2Shewaslyingonbed4Balone,clearlystillweakasshewasstillrecoveringfromherrecentstroke.,Keytoquestion2,答案所需意义：她依然衰弱。Shewasstillweak.,Q,Inaneighborshome.,A,Paragraph5Shesaidthatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbor.,Keytoquestion3,答案所需意义:MsEvens的三个孩子正住在一位邻居家里。MsEvenssthreechildrenwerestayinginaneighborshome.,They,Q,BecausehewantedtosaysomethingtocomfortMsEvens.,A,Paragraph6Ididntknowwhattosaytogivehercomfort.,Keytoquestion4,答案所需意义:因为他想要说点给MsEvens安慰的话。BecausehewantedtosaysomethingtogiveMsEvenscomfort.,comfort,MsEvens,Q,Someonewhoiswillingtolistentothempatiently.,A,Paragraph10Sometimeswhatp