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森林里出现了吃红泥墙的贼。黑猫警长发现地上的脚印并辨认出它们来自于大象,河马和野猪,便实施抓捕行动。河马的裤子挂住树枝被捉。黑猫警长紧紧抓住野猪的耳朵,将它逮捕。大象力气大,甩开了铁链。黑猫警长只好用麻醉枪将它制服。Q:1.这篇文章的主要内容是什么?2.谁是吃红泥墙的贼?3.黑猫警长是怎么抓住野猪的?4.你对黑猫警长的评价是怎样的?,1,本题共5个小题,每小题2分,满分为10分。,2,3,4,5,6,每小题按5个档次给分,分别为2分,1.5分,1分,0.5分,0分。,答案与参考答案意思相符、结构吻合、语法正确、拼写无误得2分。,语法与拼写错误,错误1到2个,扣0.5分,3个及3个以上扣1分。,答案形式与问题要求不吻合,扣0.5分。,超出字数限制扣0.5分。,结构吻合:根据疑问词语及意义要求应该使用的答案形式,比如该问题是应该使用完整的句子(从句)、短语还是单词回答,要用动词回答时是使用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式形式。,结构吻合、,ScoringPrinciples&Standards,如何做到结构吻合?首先对问题进行完整的回答,再根据字数要求,对答案进行加工整理,如省略题干中已有的信息,保留新增信息,使用代词取代题干中的名词短语。使用常用的问答结构。,常用问答结构What提问,使用完整句子、名词及短语、V-ing等回答How提问,使用完整句子、By+v-ing等回答Why提问,使用Because原因状语从句、Todo等回答When/Where提问,使用从句或介词短语等回答Who提问,使用名词或含定语从句的名词短语等回答,试卷分析存在问题:1.不能准确理解问题(读懂题的要求再回答)2.答题不规范,超字数,大小写,标点。3.无句子意识,时态和主谓一致4.完全照抄原文或完全自己回答。,高三专题复习之阅读表达:阅读理解+书面表达阅读表达形式:问答题阅读表达考点:主旨概括(概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题,或指出作者的写作意图)封闭性问题(wh-结合文中的具体依据进行回答)开放性问题(结合个人的观点态度进行表述)阅读表达评分标准:Grammar+Content(内容),主旨概括1.常见命题形式:Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthemainideaofthepassage/paragraph?Whatsthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?topic,headline,subject,aim,mainly2.解题方法:通览全文,分析文体和文章结构;重视线索:主题句,中心词;归纳概括。,1Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,“Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!”Ifso,weregladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp.Beprepared.Blockbadthoughts.Q:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within10words)Steps/WaystoLessenTestAnxietyOr:HowtoLessen/ReduceTestAnxiety,2Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainQ:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(within8words)Advantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevisedsport.,3So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?(within8words)AshleysGooseHeadwasabigsuccess.,小结:1.Title&mainidea最好总结成短语,也可以是短句,但要力求精辟、简洁、准确。2.答与问要呼应,purpose/aim可用todo回答。3.注意语法和书写格式。说明文:WaystodealwithstressHowtodealwithstressSuggestions/Tips/Adviceonhowtodealwithstress议论文:TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavinganonlychildArgumentsonwhethertohaveonlyonechild记叙文:人+事+结果,封闭性问题1.常见命题形式:What/Why/How/When/Where/Who/Which?2.解题方法:将问题与原文匹配:人名、地名、数字;近义词(difficult&hard);关联词归纳整理,浓缩简略回答:Why(Because/Becauseof/Todo)How(Bydoing)What(Doing/Todo),1The47thAnnualGrammyAwardsshowwasheldonSunday,Feb.13,2005,attheStaplesCenter.Thebigwinnersfor2005werethelateRayCharles,U2,AliciaKeysQ:Whendoyouthinkthe44thGrammyAwardsshowwasheld?(within6words)Itwasheldin2002.,2Ifyouhavethetime,besuretohavedinneroracocktailintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor.Notonlyisthefoodgreat,buttheviewsarebreathtaking.Q:WhatcanyouenjoyintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor?(within10words)Greatfoodandbreathtakingviewsofthecity.,3Irealizedthatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmesufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.Q:Whyweretheauthorsparentsalwayspushingheralong?(within8words)Becausetheywantedhertosucceedinlife.,4Onceajellyfishstingsandparalyzestheanimalthatitlikestoeat,ittakestheanimaltoitsmouthandswallowsit.Q:Whatdoestheword“it”probablyreferto?(within7words)Theanimaljellyfishliketoeat.,5UncleTomsCabiniswrittenbyStoweanditiswidelythoughttohavehelpeddeepentheconflictthatledtotheCivilWar.ThebooksinfluencewassogreatthatwhenLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheAmericanCivilWar,hesaid“Sothisisthelittleladywhomadethisgreatwar.”Q:WhatdoesthesentencesaidbyLincolnreallymean?(within15words)StowesnovelgreatlydrovetheCivilWartobreakout.Or:StowesnovelplayedanimportantroleinleadingtotheCivilWar.,开放性问题1.常见命题形式:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere?Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?2.解题方法:准确理解文意,站在作者和文章的角度思考;言之成理,语言表达清晰准确;观点要积极正面,符合主流价值观。,TheProgramincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Q:IfyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectareyouinterestedin?Why?(within25words)Iaminterestedinhelpingkidswiththeirlessonsbecauseeducationisimportanttothem.Or:Iwanttoraisemoneyforfamilyinneedbecausetheyarepoorandneedourhelp.Or:Iaminterestedincollectingdataforenvironmentalresearchbecausetheenvironmentshouldbeprotected.,SolutionMethods,1.WhydidCarlstartvisitingthewardsasastudent?(within7words),2.WhatwasMsEvenssphysicalconditionwhenCarlinterviewedher?(within3words),3.WherewereMsEvenssthreechildrenstayingwhenshewasinhospital?(within4words),4.WhydidCarltrytorememberhiscommunicationskillsclass?(within10words),5.Whatdopatientsneedsometimesbesidestreatment?(within9words),1,2,3,4,10,3,2,1,4,5,SolutionMethods,Q,Togatherdataforhisgraduationpaper.,A,Paragraph1LastyearIstartedvisitingthewards,gatheringdataformygraduationpaperaboutstroke(中风).,Keytoquestion1,答案所需意义:因为他需要为毕业论文收集资料。Becauseheneededtogatherdataforhisgraduationpaperaboutstroke.,Q,Shewasweak.,A,Paragraph2Shewaslyingonbed4Balone,clearlystillweakasshewasstillrecoveringfromherrecentstroke.,Keytoquestion2,答案所需意义:她依然衰弱。Shewasstillweak.,Q,Inaneighborshome.,A,Paragraph5Shesaidthatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbor.,Keytoquestion3,答案所需意义:MsEvens的三个孩子正住在一位邻居家里。MsEvenssthreechildrenwerestayinginaneighborshome.,They,Q,BecausehewantedtosaysomethingtocomfortMsEvens.,A,Paragraph6Ididntknowwhattosaytogivehercomfort.,Keytoquestion4,答案所需意义:因为他想要说点给MsEvens安慰的话。BecausehewantedtosaysomethingtogiveMsEvenscomfort.,comfort,MsEvens,Q,Someonewhoiswillingtolistentothempatiently.,A,Paragraph10Sometimeswhatp

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