人教英语九年级unit 2 reading.ppt

Unit2,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),Review,Translatethephrases.,dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas,打扮；穿上盛装看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节认为；想到捉弄.；欺骗某人了解/知道打扮成/伪装成,HowtocelebrateHalloween?,dressup,trickortreat,eatsweets,pumpkinlanterns,haveparties,Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,AprilFoolsDay,ValentinesDay,FreeTalk,Foreignfestivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay,ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.,Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,AprilFoolsDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.,SaintValentinesDay(orValentinesDay)isaholidayobserved(庆祝)onFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.,HalloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountriesonOctober31.,ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.,ChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.ValentinesDayThanksgiving,FourthThursdayinNovember,Trytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.,February14th,April1st,October31st,December25th,SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?,FreeTalk,SantaClaus,Christmastree,gifts,reindeer,Christmascard,2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.,Christmas,Symbols,Date,Activities,Stories,WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?,Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.,2bReadandanswerthequestions.,CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.,3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?,ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.,AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformation,resultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.,WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScroogescold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.,Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.,T,Readagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.,T,F,T,WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith,2cReadandcompletethechart.,hishappierdaysasachild,howotherswerespendingChristmasthatyear,nobodycareswhenhedies,theGhostofChristmasPast?,theGhostofChristmasPresent?,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?,2dAnswerthequestions.,WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?,BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.,No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesnthavealotoffriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?,BecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.,Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.,5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.,Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.,WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.,Pairwork,2e,SantaClaus,SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.,Traditionalcuisine,AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.,Christmaspudding,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.,PairWork,Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?,Talkaboutyourfavoritefestival.,A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?B:_.A:Whydoyoulike_?B:Because_.,3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.,Chinesefestivals,3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis.Itiscelebratedin/on.Duringthisfestival,people.Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause.Itmakesmefeel.,DearTom,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.Itisatraditionalfestivalinchina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.Duringthisfestival,peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.TheyeatNiangao,eighttreasuresrice(八宝饭)andfamilyreuniondinner.,Sample1,Itismyfavoritefestivalbecausewekidscanwearnewclothesandgetgiftmoney.Whatsmore,wecanwatchthedragondance(舞狮).Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandexcited.Yours_,DearSue,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayoftheChineselunar(阴历)calendar.Beforethefestival,ourhouseshavetobecleanedandweneedtobuynewclothesforanewyearscoming.,Sample2,Ontheeve,myfamilygoestomygrandparentshomeforareuniondinner.Ourfamilyusuallyhasjiaozi,fish,niangaoandagreatmanydishes.OnthefirstdayofourNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothesandvisitfamilyandfriends.Childrenwillreceiveredpacketsfilledwith“lucky”money.Thatsoneofmyfavoritepartsofthisfestival.,ItsmyfavoritefestivalbecauseIenjoyspendingtimewithmyrelatives.Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandlovedtobewithmyfamily!Yourstruly,MeiLi,假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworks,Writing,DearMike,Howareyou?ImreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandsoon.IdliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsawayanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswith,papercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappynewyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWei,Chinesefestivals,or,Westernfestivals?,Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestival(国外的节日)?Why?,interesting,knowmoreaboutforeignculture(外国的文化),exchangewithforeigners(与外国人交流),modern(时髦）,Loveourfestivals,SomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(有意义的).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去)ourlongtradition(传统)now.Ifwedontloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.,Nomatterwherewego,DontforgetweareChinese.Weshould-Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture(文化).Loveourcountry(国家).,Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.,Summary,Translatethephrases.,careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtooneschildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup,关心.赚钱生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒/警告某人做某事最终成为；最后处于带某人回到童年时代使某人想起醒来,Languagepoints,ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,liebehind背后存在;是.的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。TwothingsliebehindLatinAmericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyingLieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingDontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layingHenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳,2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气,不肯捐款。,meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。,diev.死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。deathn.死；死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用die,dead或death完成下列句子。Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.,died,dead,death,PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Petersmotherdiedthreeyearsago.She_forthreeyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied,dead,C,4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.,知识链接,1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying,B,B,5.,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。punishmentn.惩罚Theboyavoidedpunishmentbyrunningaway.那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。,punishfor因受罚punishwith用来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她25元。,知识链接,1).他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。2).母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。,Hepunishedhissonforlying.,Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.,6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifwarnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,warnagainst告诫提防,警告不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_themountaininsuchbadweather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。,warn,about,warned,nottoclimb,7.presentn.礼物；现在Heboughtmeas