Lesson 1 A Material World上课讲义.ppt

必修4,AMaterialWorld,Beforetheclass,Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.,Idlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.,Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.,Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.,Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.,Idlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.,Wordsreview,Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,anenjoyableeventorexperiencegivesyoupleasure,tocontrolorinfluencesth.directly,ortodecidewhatwillhappen;tomakeastrongdecision,vt.确定，决定,determine,adj.使人快乐的,enjoyable,adj.旧的，用过的，二手的,second-hand,vt.使忧虑；与相关,concern,notnew;havingbeenusedinthepastbysomeoneelse,tocauseworrytosomeone;tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly,pleased,adj.高兴的，满意的,adj.勤奋的,hardworking,n.寝室，宿舍,dormitory,赠送；泄露（秘密）,giveaway,alwaysdoingalotofwork,alargebuildingatacollegeoruniversitywherestudentslive,happyorsatisfied,togivesth.tosomeonewithoutaskingforpayment;totellpeoplesth.secret,oftenwithoutintendingto,tonotdosth.thatyouweregoingtodo,ortostopdoingsth.beforeyouhavecompletelyfinished;Ifastudentdropsout,theystopgoingtoclassesbeforetheyhavefinishedtheircourse,adj.知道的，意识到的,aware,退出，退学,dropout,n.商人，实业家,businessman,knowingthatsth.exists,orhavingknowledgeorexperienceofaparticularthing,amanwhoworksinbusiness,esp.ifhehasahighpositioninacompany,wantingalotmorefood,money,etc.thanyouneed,apieceofequipmentwhichburnsfueloruseselectricityinordertoheataplace,n.炉子,stove,unabletospeakoractintheusualwaybecauseofhavinghadtoomuchalcohol,apersonwhowritesnewsstoriesorarticlesforanewspaperormagazineorbroadcaststhemonradioortelevision,adj.（酒）醉的,drunk,journalist,n.新闻工作者，记者,adj.贪婪的，贪心的,greedy,n.爆玉米花,popcorn,n.香烟,cigarette,seedsofmaizethatareheateduntiltheybreakopenandbecomesoftandlight,usuallyflavouredwithsalt,butterorsugar,asmallpapertubefilledwithcutpiecesoftobacco,whichpeoplesmoke,n.决心要做的事,resolution,apromisetoyourselftodoortonotdosth.,notpolite;offensiveorembarrassing,adj.粗鲁的，无礼的,rude,vase,n.花瓶,n.扶手椅,armchair,n.地毯,carpet,acomfortablechairwithsidesthatsupportyourarms,(ashapedpieceof)thickwovenmaterialusedforcoveringfloors,acontainerforholdingflowersorfordecoration,objectives,Tofindoutthespecificinformationbyscanning,Toguessthemeaningofthewordsthroughthecontext,Topracticetheuseofphrasalverbswithgive,goanddrop,Whoishe?,GuessingGame,HeisaMexicanbusinessman.Heistherichestpersonintheworldin2012.HeisthechairmanandchiefexecutiveoftelecommunicationscompaniesTelmex.,CarlosSlim,HeisanAmericanbusinessmagnate,investor,andformerCEOandcurrentchairmanofMicrosoft.Hewasthewealthiestoverallfrom1995to2009.,BillGates,Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld.Oftenintroducedaslegendaryinvestor,WarrenBuffett,heistheprimaryshareholder,chairmanandCEOofBerksheireHathaway.,WarrenBuffett,Whatkindoflifedotheylive?,Dotheyhaveanyworries?,Wouldyouliketobeamillionaire?Whyorwhynot?,Thinkabout,livingacomfortablelife,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutamillionaireslife?,bighouse,jewelry,expensivecars,luxurybrands,路易威登,爱马仕,古琦,香奈儿,轩尼诗,Why?,Anex-millionaire!CharlesGrayisarealpersonfromtheUSA.Yearsagohewasauniversityprofessorandamillionaire.Butnow,hedoesntwanttobeamillionaireanymore.,ReadingTips,在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,Skimmingandscanning,Skimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints.Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyoullfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyourepreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudontneedtoknoweveryword.,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Readingstrategy,skimming,scanning,ageneralidea,certaininformation,titlesandheadings,thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs,thefirstandlastparagraphs,picturesandcharts,Scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.,Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.,forgeneralideas,Skimming,Choosethebestanswer.,WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCharlesGray?Heisacollegeprofessor.Hewasamillionaire.Heisafarmer.Heisarichbusinessman.,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,forspecificinformation,Scanning,True,FalseorNoInformation?,ReadingComprehensionII,Scanning,1.CharlesGraywasarichbusinessman.2.Hehasntgotastoveinhisdormitory.3.Hehasgotavegetablegarden.,4.Charlesgavehismoneyawaytopoorpeople.5.Peoplethoughthewasdrunkwhenhegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreet.6.Hewashappierwhenhewasrich.,Ex-millionaireCharlesGray(1)16yearsago:Hewasacollegeprofessor.Hehadand.Today:Helivesinwithfurniture.Hehasasmallgardenwithafew.Hegrowssomeandafew.Hegetsclothesandotherthingsfrom.,Readandcomplete,$2million,asmalldormitoryroom,second-hand,fruittrees,vegetables,flowers,charityshops,ahugesix-bedroomhouse,ReadingComprehensionIII,Scanning,Ex-millionaireCharlesGray(2)Hisattitudetothechange:He_it.He_thelifestylesofarichman.He_beingapersonwhohad_inaworldwhere_peoplehad_.He_allhismoneytocharities.He_thattherewere_hungrypeopleintheworld.Hedecidedto_anddiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoney_.,appreciates,everything,nothing,dropout,makesyoufree,waspleasedtogiveup,wastiredof,many,wasaware,alotof,madethechoicetogive,away,Matchtheverbsfromthetextwiththecorrectmeanings.,togiveawaytodropouttogiveuptogoback,toreturntostopdoingsomethingtochangeorleavealifestyled)togivesomeonesomethingyoudontneed,3,Howdoyouunderstandthesayingsaboutmoney?Moneytalks.Moneyisnoteverything.Moneydoesntgrowontrees.,Voiceyouropinion,注：另附word文档，点此链接,Somemillionairescontinuetobe(1)_aboutmoney,sotheyworkhardtogetricherandthenmakesurethattheynever(2)_allthatmoney.Otherpeople(3)_theirbacksonmoneyandfinddifferent(4)_tobehappyintheirlives.CharlesGrayisoneexample.,Fillintheblanks.,concerned,lose,t