一般将来时课件精选.ppt

Thefuturesimpletense,1.结构：肯定句：主语+will+do+其他Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：主语+willnot/wont+do+其他Peoplewillnot/wonthaverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主will否定回答：No,主wont.特殊疑问：疑问词+will+主+V原+？,will/shall+V原（shall仅第一人称）,2.时间状语（判断标准）：,tomorrow明天nextweek下周thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久inthefuture在将来in+一段时间多久之后才.,if是否，when什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他是否会来。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他什么时候来用来回答祈使句Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？Letuswaitforyouintheroom,willyou?让我们在房间里等你，好吗？,祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就会成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.,TheFutureSimpleTense,1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-Mycarwontstart.-Dontworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.,2、begoingto表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What_dothisevening?-Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It_rain.,isgoingto,areyougoingto,3.betodo表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,4.beabouttodo表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/wereabouttodowhen正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.,5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.WereleavingforQingdao.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,closeTheeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside,Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining,Exercises,2.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,3.Myyoungerbrother_be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should,4.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,_postitmyselftonight.A.ImgoingtoB.IprefertoC.IllD.Idrather,5.Writetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,6.Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached,7.Ifhe_tocollege,he_alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.,will,will,will,will,5.How_you_spendyourholiday?Ivedecided