扬州市2014年初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1593

扬州市2014年初三英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷扬州市2014年英语中考第一次模拟考试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第1至45题，第卷为第46至81题。试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将本人的姓名、学校、试考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。2.第卷上选择题答案和第卷上非选择题答案均必须填涂或填写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，只上交答题卡。第卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.-Ithinkeatingmorevegetablesisgood_ourhealth.-Yes,Iagree_you.A.at,toB.to,toC.for,withD.for,to2.-Doyouknowtheboy_issittingnexttoPeter?-Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis_birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth3.-DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaurasbirthdayparty?-Yes,indeed.Itsseveralyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that4.-YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithVivienontheInternet.-Iknow.Butcanyoutellme_?A.whenIcanuseitB.whatIcanuseitC.whycanIuseitD.howcanIuseit5.-The2010WorldExpo(世博会)whichwilllast184dayswillbeheldinShanghaionMay1st.-_excitingnews!Weshalltryourbesttosupportit.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan6.-HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?-Yes,itswellworth_.Its_movingthatIveseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such7.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish?-Ithinkits_,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored8.-Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?-_.Illgotherebymyself.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9.-Isthisparkyouvevisitedrecently?-Yes,itsthemostbeautifuloneIveevervisitedbefore.A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.theonewhich10.-Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.-Ithinkabridge_overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt11.-Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?-Fantastic!Nothingtastes_.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse12.-Afterdiscussing,thestudents_somegoodideastoworkontheproject.-Thatsgreat!A.putupB.cameupwithC.caughtupwithD.setup13.-Didyouseeagirlinyellowpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.I_amagazine.A.readB.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading14.-WhatdidMrGreensaytoyou?-“Whataheavyrain!Howdidyoucomehere?”Heasked_.A.atallB.infactC.insurpriseD.asaresult15.-ZhaoRui,itssaidthatmanyfamoussingerswillcometoYangzhouonApril18th.Howaboutwatchingtheeveningshowthere?-_!LetsaskHuangTaotogowithus.A.BestwishesB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.ThatsOK二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse16andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every17getsitslighteitherfromdaylight18thewindow19fromthelampsorelectricity,20nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour21towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit22foryoureyesasifyouwereina23room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis24shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour25sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor26,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow27fallacrossthepageandbotheryou28.Thereisanotherwaysit29yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis30thesame.16.A.eyesB.headsC.booksD.hands17.A.manB.womanC.houseD.animals18.A.fromB.throughC.intoD.inside19.A.andB.thenC.asD.or20.A.butB.untilC.ifD.when21.A.sideB.backC.bodyD.front22.A.goodB.badC.usefulD.clear23.A.brightB.cleanC.dirtyD.dark24.A.inB.intoC.onD.to25.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right26.A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.studying27.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.will28.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle29.A.byB.withC.againstD.near30.A.onlyB.neverC.notoftenD.always三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(1)TeddySmithsFastFoodOpen:10:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Lunchservedtill2:00p.m.Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.EatinortakeawayMains(主食)BeefSteak$4.25Hamburger$3.15(small)$3.95(large)Noodles$2.05(small)$2.50(large)DessertsIceCream$1.25Flavours(味道)：Banana,Chocolate,AppleApplePie$0.75ChocolateCake$0.95DrinksSoftDrinks$0.75(small)$0.95(large)Flavours(味道)：Cola,Apple,orangeCoffeeorTea$1.2531.Whendotheystopservingdinner?A.10:00a.m.B.10:30p.m.C.2:00p.m.D.9:30p.m.32.Howmuchdoasmallhamburger,twochocolatecakesandalargesoftdrinkcost?A.$4.1.B.$5.85C.$6.00.D.$6.6033.Howmanykindsofthingshavechocolateinthem?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Volunteeringmeansthatyouworktohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanydifferentvolunteers.Theyhelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Herearejustafewplacesforyou.Hospital-askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimeswhattheyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Orphanage(孤儿院)-thechildrenlivingtherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.FoodShelter（救助站）-manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletocleanupthesheltersandhelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.SeniorsHome(敬老院)-helptheelderlypeoplecleanuptheirhomes.Community(社区)Center-alotofcommunitycentersareverywellrun.However,someofthemreallyneedextrahelp,especiallycleaningandrepairs.Asastudentyoucanalsodoalotofthingstohelpothersatschool.Maybeyoucouldstartasupportgroup.Hereissomeadvice:Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking,drinkingorotherbadhabits.Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollifesoon.Providegraduatingstudentswithinformationonfuturestudies.34.Volunteersdontwanttoget_whentheyhelpothers.A.everythingB.moneyC.somepresentsD.ajob35.Howmanyplacesarementionedforyoutobevolunteersinaccordingtothispassage?A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three36.Thevolunteerscan_inthecommunitycenter.A.givethesickpersonhopeB.giveoutfoodorwatertothepeoplewhoneeditC.playwiththechildreninorphanageD.cleanuptheyard37.Fromthepassage,youknowthefollowingvolunteerjobscanbedoneatschoolexcept_.A.helpingstudentswhocomefrompoorfamiliesB.helpingthestudentswhohavebadhabitsC.helpingthestudenttocopyothershomeworkD.helpingthestudentsintroublewiththeirstudies(3)Foralongtime,humanshaveusedtechnology(科技)tostudytheworldaroundus,andMarsisthelatestplacewereusingmachinestoexplore.Besidestheearth,the“redplanet”isseen,astheoneplaceinoursolarsystemmostlikelytohavelife.Earlylastmonth,thefirstAmericanrobot,Spirit,landedonMarswithoutanyproblem.Opportunity,thesecondrobot,landedontheplanetmorethanaweekago.ScientistsareveryexcitedaboutthesemachinessafelandingonMars.Itmeansthatnowwehaveanexcellentchancetolookforwaterandothersignsoflife.Sofar,therobotshavefoundsomestonesthatcouldshowMarswasonceawetandwarmplanet.ButthetripsmadebySpiritandOpportunityweredangerous.Marsisoftencalledthe“deathplanet”,becauseinthepastitsenvironmenthasbeenunfriendlytotherobotexplorers.BeforeSpiritandOpportunity,nearlyfortyspaceshipshadbeensenttoMarssincethe1960s.Two-thirdsofthemfailed.Thefirstspaceship,Korabl,sentin1962byRussiawasamongthem.Itbrokeapart(分裂)neartheearth.38.Foralongtimehumansthink_.A.theycansurelyfindlifeonMarsB.theremaybelifeonMarsC.itstoolateforthemtoexploreMarsnowD.Marsistheonlyplanetthathaslifeonit39.Thetworobots_.A.havefoundoutthatitiswarmandwetonMarsB.weresenttoMarstofindsomestonesC.werethefirsttwoAmericanrobotsthatlandedonMarsD.aretheonlymachinesthathavelandedonMarssofar40.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellus_.A.itsaveryhardanddangeroustripforspaceshipstoMarsB.two-thirdsofthespaceshipssenttoMarshavefailedC.SpiritandOpportunitylandedonMarssuccessfulD.Marsiscalledthe“deathplanet”41.Fromthispassagewelearnthat_.A.thetworobotshavefoundwateronMarsB.OpportunitytouchedonMarsaweeklaterthanSpiritC.itsexcitingtohavethechancetolookforsignsoflifeonMarsD.KorablwasthefirstRussianmachinetolandonMars(4)ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Dontgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation-yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayitsOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureitsarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparentspermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyoudliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.42.Itsgoodforchildrento_ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomastheydliketo43.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“_.”A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway44.Ifyourparentsdontagree,never_.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyoudliketobetreated45.Thispassageismainlyabout“_”.A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules第卷（非选择题60分）四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.Icouldseeherplayingthecomputergames_thewindow.(透过)47.Lookatthesign！Wearenot_toparkcarshere.(允许)48.TheChinese_caresaboutthepeopleinthedrought-hitareasallthetime.(政府)49.Itwillbemuch_tomorrow.Pleasedriveyourcarascarefullyasyoucan.(多雾的)50.OurMathsteacherspent2hours_thetoughproblemstouslikethis.(解释)51.Sofar,five_oftheboysinTomsclasshavevisitedtheSlenderWestlake.(twelve)52.Hewasso_thatheworedifferentsocksonhisfeet.(care)53.Comeandwarm_bythefire,MillieandJane!(you)54.-Canyoutellmethetimeofher_?(arrive)-ItsonMaythetwentieth.55._yougo,Iwillgowithyou.(where)五、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.Theimportanceof56theenvironmentProblemsMorefishbeingcaught.More57beingcutdown.Morewasteproductsbeing58intorivers.More59beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo60.Modernmethodsmakethesituation61.62Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.SolutionsEatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbe63foreveryone.Usemodernmethodsof64controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.Educatepeoplesothatthe65willbebetterandcleaner.六、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear,ormorethan280peopleeachday.Therewasagreatn66tochangethesituation.InOctoberof2003,ournewTrafficLaw(法律)becamealawanditwasfirstputintouseduringtheMayDayholidayin2004.Ithasnewrulesford67andpedestrians(行人).Forexample,drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmusts68toletthemwalk.Andifbusdriverssmokeormakephonecallswhiled69,theycanbefined(处罚).Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoa70thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmores71underthenewlaw.Theymustcrossthestreetsatcrosswalks.Ifnot,thepolicewillfinethem.Also,theyshouldntclimbo72thefences(栅栏)alongthestreets.Eveniftherearenopolicemenaround,dontthinkitssafetocrossthestreetonar73light.Trafficpolicehavegotmonitors(监视器).Thesemachinescantaketheirp74andhelpthepolicefindthemlater.Ifyoubiketoschool,itsnotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youshouldbefinedfiftyyuan.Driversandpedestriansmustworkt75tomakethestreetssafer.七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译。(共5小题；每小题2分；计10分)76、她是如此聪明的女孩，我们都喜欢她。.77、和看电视相比，我弟弟更喜欢与他的同学们打篮球。.78、我认为他们瞧不起穷人是不对的。.79、约翰过去周末常和他的朋友在网上聊天。.80、由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。.81、B.写作(计20分)去年秋季始，江苏省全面实施教育新政，严格控制学生在校时间，转变课堂教学方式，请你就实施教育新政前后你校的变化写一篇英文报道，同时发表你个人看法。教育新政前教育新政后1.学生在校学习时间长，每天超过十个小时。1.在校学习时间减少，每天不到七个小时。2.课堂上只要认真听老师讲授就行了。2.课堂上同学们经常互相讨论，有充足的自学时间。3.学生身心疲惫，上课经常迟到。3.学生兴趣高，到校准时，学习能力明显增强。个人看法注意：1.请根据以上提供的信息写报道，个人看法可自由发挥。2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。3.词数：100词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：实施conduct,教育新政theNewEducationalPolicy。MyschoolconductedtheNewEducationalPolicylastautumnandgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen._参考答案第I卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：15CACAB6-10CCCAA1115BBDCB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：1620CCBDA2125BBDAD26-30BCDBD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）答案：（1）3133DCB（2）3437BADC（3）3841BCAC（4）4245BCCD第II卷（非选择题60分）四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)答案：46.ernment49.foggier50.explaining51.twelfths52.careless53.yourselves54.arrival55.Wherever五、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：56.protecting57.trees58.put59.babies60.crowded61.worse62.Result63.available64.birth65.earth六、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：66.need67.drivers68.stop69.driving70.against71.safely72.over73.red74.pictures/photos75.together七、书面