上海市闵行区2014年4月高三英语质量调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1661

上海市闵行区2014年4月高三英语质量调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷上海市闵行区2014年4月高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Customerandwaitress.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Lawyerandclient.2.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:00.D.9:10.3.A.Inaseafoodmarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onafishingboat.D.Inastorespecializinginseashells.4.A.Makingapotofcoffee.B.Tryingdifferentbrandsofcoffee.C.Drinkinglesscoffee.D.Gettingadifferentcoffeepot.5.A.Confused.B.Depressed.C.Relieved.D.Worried.6.A.Theydbetternotgoriding.B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.C.Itsnotgoodridingintherain.D.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater.7.A.Stillhedoesntlikelivingoncampus.B.Schoolhaschangedlittlesincelastyear.C.Hehasmademanynewfriends.D.Heenjoyscampuslifeallthesame.8.A.Itsevenharderthanpeoplesay.B.Hedoesntbelieveitshardforeverybody.C.Itsnotashardashedthought.D.Itshardtoknowwhattobelieveaboutit.9.A.Mikeisntaverygoodviolinist.B.ItsratherlatetoaskMikenow.C.Therewillbeothermusicianstointroduce.D.Someoneelseshouldmaketheintroductions.10.A.Theexamquestionsweretoodifficult.B.Thequestionshadlittleconnectionwiththecourse.C.Hecouldntfinishthequestionswithinthetimeallowed.D.Hefoundthequestionseasytoanswer.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence.B.Shehadalwaysbeendrivingatahighspeed.C.Shecouldstilldriveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.D.Shehadneveroffendedthelaw.12.A.Becauseshewantedtobreakherrecord.B.Becauseshecouldnttellredfromgreen.C.Becausehereyeshadbecomeweakwitholdage.D.Becauseshedrovetoofastandcouldntbrake.13.A.Sheshowedthejudgehercleanrecord.B.Shethreadedaneedlewithasmalleyewithease.C.Sheopenedherhandbagandpickedoutthemedicalrecord.D.Shedefendedherselfbyraisinglotsofquestionsforthejudge.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Tomakecorrectionsinspellingandgrammar.B.Tomakethemainideacleartothereader.C.Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.D.Toimproveoveralleffectiveness.15.A.Bytheendoftheterm.B.Beforethepaperbecomescleartothereader.C.Twoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.D.Afteryoufinishthecourse.16.A.Toreviewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlecture.B.Tochangestudentsapproachtowriting.C.Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.D.Togiveanassignmentforthenextclass.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?Ata(17)_bookstore.HowmuchwillJennypayforherpoetrybook?(18)_cents.WhydoesJennymentionShakespeare?Becausehis(19)_isworthalot.WhatkindofbookisDavidgoingtobuy?A(20)_.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.BeautyFitnessClubSurveyFormPersonalInformationMembershipnumber:PTF78196Occupation:(21)_.Typesofclasses:(22)_&yoga.OpinionsaboutClasses&InstructorsClasses:enjoyableInstructors:(23)_.Problems:busyeveningclassesSuggestions:(24)_intheevening.Completetheform.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Walkingdownapath,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepath(25)_wasntcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughI(26)_(strike)fourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstopped(27)_(attack)me.Ifounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Isteppedback(28)_(look)thesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.ThatswhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymoments(29)_(early).Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,(30)_Iwascarelessenoughtosteponher.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismatessafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldntdoanythingotherthan(31)_(reward)himbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,Ivealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly(32)_Iseehugebarriersfacingme.(B)Youveprobablyseenathleteswhotaketheirownsuccessestooseriously.Theycelebrateagoalwithaverylongvictorydanceorcontinuallytalkbigabouttheirabilities.Thisistheexactoppositeof(33)_sportsmanshipisallabout.Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin,butitcanbejustashardtobeagoodsport（有运动家品格的人）whenyouhavewonagameaswhenyouhavelostone.Sportsmanshiptakescouragewhenyouworkreallyhardatasport,itsnoteasy(34)_(admit)youmadeabadplayorsomeonehasmoreskillsthanyou.Incompetitionasinlifeyoumaynotalwayswinbutyoucanlearn(35)_fromlosing,too.Itsprettytoughtolose,soitisdefinitelyannoyingifsomeonecontinuesmakingfunofyouoryourteam(36)_thecompetitionisover.Sometimesitshardtoswallowyourprideandwalkon.Buttheresalwaysthenextmatch.Whenyoudoloseanditwillhappenlosewithclass（风度）.(37)_(be)proudofhowyouperformed,oratleastrealizingthingsyouneedtoimprovefornexttime,isthekey.Whenitcomestolosing,sportsmanshipmeanscongratulatingthewinnerswillingly.Also,itmeansacceptingthegameresultwithoutcomplaintandwithoutexcuses,(38)_yousometimesmightdoubtthereferees（裁判员）madesomequestionablecalls.Whenyouwin,thegoodwayistobeapoliteandgenerouswinner.Sportsmanshipmeansadmittingvictories(39)_puttingyouropponentstoshameandlettingvictoriesspeakforthemselves,thatis,beingquietlyproudofsuccess.Despitethefact(40)_youhaveamassivewin,sportsmanshipmeansstillfindingwaystopraiseyouropponents.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.challengedB.functionsC.solvedD.deservesE.mirrorsF.practicalG.furtherH.urgeI.presenceJ.opposingK.survival“Inwildernessisthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowed41aheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.The42toleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperform43thathumansneedtherainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takesthe44view.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhuman45,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystrugglefor46.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisno47reasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeing48bytheotherparticipants.Oneopinionisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisa49questionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviously50muchmoreseriousthinking.III.ReadingComprehension SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe51rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n)52buyerwithvariousinducements(引诱)ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,53,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe54relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysicianandeventhentheremaybenorealchoiceitisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant55decisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill56suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas57.Thisisparticularly58inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe59forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctorsjudgmentsthatare60.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconsequence,the61representsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipantsthephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)thephysicianmakesthe62forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally63mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa64role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care65aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.51.A.peculiarB.normalC.minorD.vital52.A.eagerB.potentialC.overseasD.reluctant53.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead54.A.ordinaryB.permanentC.stableD.intense55.A.difficultB.consciousC.earlyD.purchasing56.A.acceptB.confirmC.challengeD.announce57.A.commonB.seriousC.mildD.preventable58.A.significantB.rareC.changeableD.alternative59.A.choiceB.needC.disadvantageD.importance60.A.balancedB.accurateC.independentD.final61.A.patientB.medicalstaffC.governmentD.insuranceagent62.A.academicB.typicalC.uniqueD.essential63.A.reducesB.sendsC.losesD.meets64.A.traditionalB.clearC.passiveD.dominant65.A.spendingB.scheduleC.therapyD.requirementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(干涉)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefoxssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.66.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_.A.forrecreationB.tolimitthefoxpopulationC.intheinterestsofthefarmersD.toshowofftheirwealth67.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventthatrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.68.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame_.A.byleaninguponviolenceB.bytakinglegalactionC.byconfusingthefoxhuntersD.bydemonstratingonthescene69.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto_.A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsC.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting(B)Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(零排放的)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostallusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomethingusuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermalplantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Itsjustthatthecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnot.ItsasiftheCaliforniaGreens(加州绿党)arecoveringtheireyes“IfIcantseeit,itsnothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheatatthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypoweryourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswontgetyounearlyasfarsoelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukes,orgeothermal,orhydro,orsolar,orwind,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedontusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccarsbatterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenitsapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.70.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“becluelessabout”inparagraph2?A.Befamiliarwith.B.Becuriousabout.C.Showtheirinterestin.D.Failtounderstand.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCaliforniaGreenfromtheidea“IfIcantseeit,itsnothappening”?A.Theydonotknowthosecleancarsarelikelycoal-burningcars.B.Theydobelievethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.C.Theytendtoholdthatelectricityisanicepartofenergy.D.Theytendtomaintainthatgasolineisagoodwaytorunavehicle.72.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithcarsusinggas,electriccarsaremore_.A.environmentally-friendlyB.expensiveC.harmfulD.efficient73.Wecangettheconclusionfromthepassagethat_.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarenotcleaninthatwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenowthedominantvehiclecomparedwithgasoline-poweredcousins(C)Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相当的人)tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheform