上海市虹口区2014年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1649

上海市虹口区2014年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷上海市虹口区2014年英语学科高考练习题2014.4考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷（第110页）和第卷（第11页），全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Acarpenter.B.Adoctor.C.Anelectrician.D.Aneditor.2.A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.3.A.Confused.B.Sympathetic.C.Embarrassed.D.Uninterested.4.A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.D.Haveameeting.5.A.HebelievesthatJackwillsellhishouse.B.HebelievesthatJackisjoking.C.HedisagreeswithJack.D.HebelievesthatJackwillquithisjob.6.A.Therewontbeenoughcupsleft.B.Theyvegotplentyofcups.C.Theyrebuyingwhattheyneed.D.Theyvegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.7.A.Jerryreallywantsthescholarship.B.Noonewantsthescholarship.C.Jerryisntinterestedinthescholarship.D.OtherslikethescholarshipmorethanJerry.8.A.Hedidbetterthanexpected.B.Hefailedthemathsexam.C.Heusedtobeatopstudent.D.Heansweredonly10%ofthequestions.9.A.Herarelyreceiveslettersfromhome.B.Heisexpectingaletterfromabroad.C.Hewrotetohisfamilylastmonth.D.Heisanxioustogobackhome.10.A.Hesafraidtotakeexams.B.Heonlytookthefourthexam.C.Heisnttheonlyonewhowasgraded.D.Hedidntgetthehighestscoreononeexam.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becausetheyusuallyusetheirfingerstoeatmeat.B.Becausetheycanusechopstickstoeatanykindoffoodexceptsoup.C.Becausetheycaneveneatsoupwithchopsticks.D.Becausetheyareafraidtocutthemselveswithknives.12.A.Becausetheycookeverythinginonewholepiece.B.Becausetheydontliketousechopsticks.C.Becausetheyneedtouseknivesandforkstocutupmeat.D.Becausetheyusuallycookmeatinsmallpieces.13.A.TheobviousdifferenceinthewaysChineseandAmericanseatfood.B.FoodculturesinChinaandintheU.S.C.Comparisonbetweenchopsticks,knivesandforks.D.Thewaysofusingchopsticks,knivesandforks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausehethoughtheknewtheman.B.Becausehewantedtohavealookatthenewspaper.C.Becausethemanwasreadingthearticlehehadwritten.D.Becausethemanwasreadingthenewspaperhehadedited.15.A.Tobuythenewspaper.B.Torecognizehimasthewriter.C.Toreaddeeplyintothearticle.D.Toturntothepagewherethestorywascontinued.16.A.Themanwasreading.B.Themanwastalking.C.Themanwassmiling.D.Themanwassleeping.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.InformationaboutApplyingforDrivingLicenceThemansnationality:Themansidentity:Thesubjectthemanisteaching:Thecostofanofficialtranslation:Nota17,butaChineseAvisiting181920dollarsBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Inwhichsectionofthecompanydoesthewomanwork?Inthe21ofacompany.Whatcanbethebestwaysofgainingexperience?22.Whydoesthewomanraiseadog?Helpingto23ofherwork.Howdoesthewomandealwiththedifficultpeople?Trytobe24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisions.Thisideawasrejected27IcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingas28(smoothly)aspossible.ThefirstnightIwenttotheBerkeleycampustovisitmyfriendSara,withoutanyargumentfrommymother.29whenIcalledhertosayIhaddecidedtospendthenightatSarasdorm,mymominformedmethatshewantedmehomeatonea.m.Iwaswildwithanger!I30(make)myowndecisionshowlateayoungmanshouldstayoutforseveralmonths.HowevermuchItriedtoreasonwithmymother,sheinsistedthingsaredifferentwhenIamhome,andthattheywerethe31payingmybills.Andkids,thisistrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttofightit,mommyanddaddyarestillholdingthepursestrings,whetheryouare18ornot.Sometimesitisbesttositback,shutup,anddo32theyask.(B)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupplyallthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution,buttheywerenotenough.Somethingelse33(need)tostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmencreativeindividuals34couldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Apurescientistappreciates35(conduct)hisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking36_hisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaystrive37(solve)aproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtain38specificresult:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.ManyofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,not39(train)scientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginscience40nothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptB.nativesC.identitiesD.cost-savingE.alertF.insteadG.establishedH.practicallyI.routeJ.enrolledK.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecision:theyvestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital41bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,42,thecollegewillofferforwarding(转发)services.Startingnextyear,freshman43atBostonCollegewontbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,willsimplyforwardmailtothestudentsalready44inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor45reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidnthaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?Its46unheardof.Todaysstudentsaredigital47immersed(浸润)intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesntmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis48,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto49theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton50messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.Weresurethestudentslikeit,too.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nappingforawhileatdaytimeisaverysmartandhealthymove.TheMayoClinicsaysnaps51relaxation,bettermoodandalertness,andasharperworking52.A2008Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleep,amid-daynapwasthebestwayto53themid-afternoonsleepiness.AccordingtotheHarvardHealthLetter,severalstudieshaveshownthatpeople54newinformationbetterwhentheytakeanapshortlyafterlearningit.And,most55,a2007studyofnearly24,000GreekadultsintheArchivesofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhonapped56hada37percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidntnap.Ofcourse,nappingisnt57foreveryone.Ifyouresufferingfrominabilitytosleep,napsthataretoolongortakentoolateinthedaycan58withyourabilitytofallorstayasleepatnight.Butformost,napscanmakeyoufeelsharperandhappier.Napsprovidedifferentbenefits59onhowlongtheyare.A20-minutenapwillboostalertnessandconcentration;a90-minutesnooze（小睡）can60creativity.A,you61anaturaldipinbodytemperaturebetween1p.m.and3p.m.Ashortnapatthistimecanboostalertnessforseveralhoursand,formostpeople,shouldnt62beingabletofallasleepatnight.Pickadark,cozyplacethatsnottoowarmortoochilly.P63nappingonthecouchinsteadofinbed,soyoureless64tosnoozefortoolong.Surprisingly,thebestplacetotakeanapmaybeahammock（吊床）ifyouhaveone.ASwissstudy65lastyearfoundthatpeoplefellasleepfasterandhaddeepersleepwhentheynappedinahammockthaninabed.Thatsamerockingmotionthatputsbabiestosleepworkswondersforgrown-ups,too.51.A.relieveB.promoteC.operateD.support52.A.feelingB.frameC.senseD.mind53.A.copewithB.putasideC.talkaboutD.carryupon54.A.remarkB.considerC.rememberD.concern55.A.reportedlyB.unbelievablyC.constantlyD.frankly56.A.regularlyB.enormouslyC.heavilyD.strongly57.A.exactB.correctC.rightD.accurate58.A.connectB.dealC.competeD.interfere59.A.focusingB.dependingC.relyingD.basing60.A.enlargeB.engageC.enhanceD.enroll61.A.exploreB.experienceC.exerciseD.implement62.A.produceB.handleC.affectD.urge63.A.postponesB.discouragesC.acknowledgesD.recommends64.A.obligedB.temptedC.adoptedD.attracted65.A.pronouncedB.publishedC.discoveredD.cultivatedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,especiallybecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesntdoanythingthatmybrothersStudebakerdidntdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdontsteeritcarefully.Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsarelikelytochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.Airbagsarentthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcrashes,theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyarentgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalreadyoffer.Betterthansystemstominimizeinjuryintheeventofanaccident,however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace?Futurecarsmaybeabletoremovemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,andtailgating(与前车距离过近).Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriverssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Asearlyasnextyear,youllbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyoureclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle（油门）.Scientistsarenowworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?66.Theauthorwasfascinatedbycarsbecause_.A.othersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,tooB.hereaduntraditionalthingsaboutcarsinhisbrothersmagazinesC.hisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscarD.heoftenbookedcoolcarmagazineshimself67.Bysaying“mycardoesntdoanythingthatmybrothersStudebakerdidntdo”,theauthormeansthat_.A.mycarisfarbetterthanmybrothersB.mycarisnotasgoodasmybrothersC.muchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecentlyD.notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofar68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags?A.Theyaregoingtodisappeargradually.B.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.C.TheyareastandardfeatureofEuropeancars.D.Theykillpeopleinsteadofprotectingtheminlow-speedcrashes.69.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriverssystem?A.Theywillnotstart.B.Theywilleaseuponthethrottle.C.Theywillbrakeautomatically.D.Theywillgiveawarninginadvance.(B)SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenterGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.*3-month（700yuan）,6-month（1,200yuan）andone-year（2,000yuan）courses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel:67705272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.*Smallclasses（12-16students）onSat.&Sun.from2:00-5:00p.m.*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.*Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.*3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre*Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses.Boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.*Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.*Entranceexams：June1andDec.1.*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish*ThreeSix-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.*Convenientclasshours:9:00-12:00a.m.and2:00-5:00p.m.*Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills（samecostasdayclasses）.*Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.70.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandModemLanguageSchool.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.71.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat_.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itrequiresanentranceexaminationC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itisnearesttothecitycenter72.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_.A.offerssightseeingandsocialactivitiesatlowpricesB.costslessthantheotherschoolsC.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishD.hasnativeEnglishteachers73.Ifyoutakethefour-montheveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.960yuan(C)Westernairlinermanufacturersseemtobetrippingover(绊倒)themselvesintheireagernesstosigncooperativeagreementswithAsianpartnersasalow-costroutetodevelopingnewairliners.TheirpotentialAsianpartnersseemtobetrippingoverthemselvestosignsuchagreements,asalow-costroutetoacquiringnewairlinertechnology.Iftheyarenotcarefulthetwosideswillenduptrippingovereachother:theonebysellingitsbirth-rightforshort-termgain,theotherbytryingtobreakintoamarketwhichisntbigenoughtosustain(忍受)it.Technologytransferworksinagrowingmarket,wheretheaspirationsofthenewentrantreceivingthattechnologycanbemetthroughexpansion.Theairlinermarketisnotsuchadevice.Eventhemostoptimisticprojectionsofairlinersalesforthenext20yearsshowthatairlinermanufacturecanonlybeprofitableifasmallnumberofaircraftbuilderssharetheavailablesales.Itfollowsthatifnewmanufacturerscomeintothemarketandtakesales,theirsalesmustcomefromsubstitution,notexpansion.Giventhecomplexityoftodaysairliners,itisunlikelythatanynewentrantwillhaveboththefinancialandtechnicalresourcestocomeintothemarketwithouttheinvolvementofanestablishedmanufacturer.Intheshortterm,suchinvolvementmaynotbetotheexclusivebenefitofthenewentrant:mostoftheestablishedmanufacturersaresearchingforwaystoreducecostsofmanufacture.Intheshortterm,itcanbeofbenefittoanestablishedWesternmanufacturertohaveeithercomponentsofcompleteairframesmadeorassembledinlower-wageeconomicssuchasChina,TaiwanorKorea,whileretainingthedesign,developmentandmarketingofaircraftforitself.ItwouldbeaveryunwiseWesternmanufacturerwhichdidnotnoticethefactthatthesedevelopingeconomiesareacquiringskills(likecomputing)atleastasquicklyastheyareacquiringskillsinmetalbashing(猛击).ThedangercomeswhenthenewentrantnolongerneedstheestablishedWesternpartnerbecauseithasacquiredthetechnicalandintellectualabilitytodesignandbuilditsownaircraft.A