公共英语三级-复习资料

Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1，you can tell they lived during the depression。这里的“tel l”是端正的意思，咳嗽.经常把意思(告诉、告诉)联系起来，头脑就不转了。可以断定他们生活在当时的大萧条中。2，he really knows how to bring a person out。Bring a person out。是“鼓励一个人”的意思。整篇文章的意思是：他很善于鼓励别人/使别人奋发向上。Ps: to bringsb.outTo make somene feel more comf ident，happy，and friendly/使某人更自信、更开朗的意思3，he looks like his fun to be with。句子的意思是：他看起来是个很有趣的人。或者，和他在一起会很有趣的。句子分析4，since were going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。这里的since，so that.基于原因。如果按照意思翻译成：我会的.届时我们将雇用几名员工，以便新学校按时开学。5，would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff？如何翻译Arts staff？=能给商业和工艺美术职员做特征性的说明吗？Arts与前面的commercial and indutrial相关联，而不是与后面的staff:相关联(the commercial and industrial arts)staff。6，there are a number of other positions to consider。不能用“a lot of”或“a great many”行替换“A number of”，为什么？=position是可数名词，因此可以替换为a lot of或a great many of。如果这里有不可计数的名词，则只能用a number of代替a great many。可修改/无法计数：a number of/a lot of、仅可修改：a great many of(与many特性相同)7，would you mind letting me take a look in your brief case？不能将“Letting me”替换为“let me”，为什么？=不，mind是动词。后面不能直接跟着动词的原形。通常名词或名词是后缀，这里letting是let的名词形式。8，Im afraid I cerainly do mind，if its all the same to you。“Do mind”和“all the same”是什么意思？=do mind:用英语强调动词，使用辅助动词do(多种时态)动词的原型。=与all the same:完全相同，用于强调。例如：although you did nt complete it in time，I apprecate you all the same。你没有按时完成，但我还是很感谢你。9，one day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression。(种族压迫)在这个句子中，“状态”最好是什么意思？=state-从sponsored:国家/地区开始。用于修改Racial repression，是复合形容词，复合形容词结合。10，the state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome。那就是说，在她出生的大陆上，有法律专门负责与她同类型的人，将他们规定为不受欢迎的人。11，present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent house hold like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up这句话的意思是，现在这种普通的税金对单亲家庭来说，像Winfrey这样的例子持续施压。12，one day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression。马枪的意思是，总有一天，生活可以从大陆政府煽动的残酷种族压迫中解放出来。Unit 2人物Phrases and Sentence:1，I dont ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me，where I was just blown away by dis appointment .it took a few years to get over it。PS:请对大师重点分析“ever”的意思。=我从没想过给“给我加薪的人”加薪，但在这一点上我很失望。我花了很多年才克服这个问题。Ever，在否定句中起到加强语气的作用not ever。2，one thing do is work with make-a-wish。if an ill child s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me，Then I make time to see him .but I have to be very careful with these kids，because if you get too attached，you re just setting your self up for loss。PS:请集中一下高手。”because if you get too attached，you re just setting your self up for loss。”的意思。=我做的一件事是带着愿望行动。如果生病的孩子的愿望是想见知名人士，他选择了我，我就抽空去拜访他。但要想和这些孩子相处，就得小心。太依恋的话，好像受不了了。Because if you get too attached，you re just setting your self up for loss。因为太执着的话会觉得不好受。在这里，attch是爱，依恋：感情因素(如爱情或忠诚)的联系。Set oneself up for loss是导致丢失或丢失的状态。3，thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around，at age 50，you have to feel you re contributing to something。PS:确定专家重点“you have to feel you re contributing to something”=谢谢您给我等待的启示。50岁的时候，你应该感到你在做贡献。“you have to fell you re contributing to something”(你要感觉到你在50岁的时候对某事做出了贡献)。4，we stayed at the ritz-carton and just had a blast。or I ll give everybody a ride in the ultra light-it s a flying kite。PS:请高手重点分析ride在这里的翻译方法。=我们住在里兹卡尔顿，举行狂欢节。或者我们都会坐“超轻”飞烟。Ride只是骑车。5，“one day Ill have my own barbebeue”“every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation .PS:请集中分析这篇文章的真正意义。=“总有一天我会有自己的烤肉(比喻：实现了自己的梦想)。也就是说，每一代都要在他上一代的梦想中提高。6，but it came with a price because when he was drinking，we had jobs and money。when he quit，we traded alcoolism for being dirt-poor。PS:“wetraded alcoolism for being dirt-poor”请重点分析这句话的真正含义。=但这是有一定代价的。因为他喝酒的时候，我们有工作和工资。他戒酒的时候，我们只能借酒消愁。we traded alcoolism for being dirt-poor:其中tradesh.for sth。是.哇.交易中酒和穷的交易。7，it got so bad that he either quit or got fired。PS:请重点分析一下这个句子中“sothat”的意思。=一般so.that那是.所以.所以.在这里上下因果关系：并没有恶化。他没有辞职，也没有解雇。后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的补充副词子句。补充so bad的细节，不要太执着于语法结构，更要注意的是：1.英语语序特征，2 .英语国家人们的逻辑思维特征。8，he was a tool pusher essential ly，sold drill bits to oil-drilling companies。PS:请翻译这篇文章。=他实际上是石油开采公司卖钻头的工具推销员。9，I never think that I m doing eight-minute cures on television。but I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first。I Can be an emotional compass that points them down the path .PS:“cures”和“lies in”的意思，而“pointdown”的重点是词组吗？=我从没想过在电视上治疗8分钟。但我认为，50%的解决某个问题的方法在于先定义它。我可能是沿路径指向他们的情感罗盘(指南针)。Cure:名词，治疗。可以认为Point和后面的down是可以的，这里不是短语，down这里的意思是“跟着”，相当于along。Down the path是points them结构短语，在句子中用作points them的补充副词。建议：不要通过语法分析学英语。效果很不好。最好提高阅读量，使所有语法成为理所当然，成为阅读记忆单词的副产品。Unit 4 EnvironmentPhrases and Sentences:1，he is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets。PS:解析vigorously opposing并翻译此句子。=积极反对vigorously opposing收集程序退出专业翻译：他以积极反对用化学物质杀死宠物而闻名。2，what would you recommend for a tenth-grader？PS:分析tenth-grader究竟是10年级学生还是10岁的孩子？=tenth-grade是“10年级学生”，tenth-grader当然是“10岁学生”。10岁的孩子：teenager3，they used Sin