四级翻译真题.ppt

历年四级翻译真题,2012年6月翻译真题87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight_(不妨听听音乐).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_(已经被翻译成多种语言).,87hadntbeenwateredforalongtime解析：本题考查的是asif所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。88onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替mycar。89aswelllistentothemusic解析：本题考查的是短语结构mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。90lightsonanddoorsopen解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages解析：本题考查了besaidto后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated，介词用into。,2011.0687，Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_(也没有解释为什么)nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso解析：本题考察了两个知识点。nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explainexplanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以,88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_(能被分配做另一项工作)couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.,89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_(冒着自己生命危险)attheriskofhisownlife解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofonesownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事),90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit_(接电话的却是他的助手)washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。,91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade/odoingsth.,2010.1287._(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_(没有地球独特的环境).90._(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.,87._(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_(没有地球独特的环境).90._(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.,Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting,wassaidtobefounded,withoutthespecialenvironmentonearth,Whatthetouristswereimpressedby,thebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary,2010年6月翻译真题87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto_(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite_(她父母的强烈反对).,87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto_(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite_(她父母的强烈反对).,(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.,didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.,beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.,(should)befixed/installedbythewindow,thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparentsstrongopposition,2009年12月翻译真题87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒),87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒),hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders,gaveuppursuingknowledge,beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer,keeppace/upwiththeconstantlyincreasing/growingdemands/needsofconsumers,thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold,2009年6月翻译真题87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).90._(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关),87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).90._(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关),difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates,wouldnthavebeencaughtbytherain,morelikelytoputonweight,Whatmanypeopledontrealize,closelyrelativetothelackofexercise,2008年12月87.Mediacalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业).91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,87.Mediacalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业).91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,towhichtheystillhavenoanswerstoday.,Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout,incaseoftemperaturedrop,decidedtostarttheirownbusiness.,untiladoctorfounditbychance.,2008年6月87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch_.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingonesjob,_,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.,87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch_.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingonesjob,_,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90._,(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.,canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,mustbewrong,nomatterwhatjobitis/whateverjobitis,ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission,2007年12月22日英语四级翻译87._(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.（词组）88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_.(我比以前更容易累了)（比较级more.than）89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)（状语从句）90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_.(它更加方便和省时)（比较级more、词汇）91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.（被动语态、宾语从句）,2007年12月87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammorelikely/inclinedtogettiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,whatever/nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseitismoreconvenientandtime-saving/lesstime-consuming(它更加方便和省时).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.,2007年6月23日英语四级翻译87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).（词组takesthintoaccountconsideration）88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).(定语从句)89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).（词组decidetodosth）90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).（词组contactsbatsomeaddress）91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).(条件状语从句),2007年6月87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeoplessleepqualityintoaccount/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldinwhichwecancooperate(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecided/determined/madeadecisiontoquit/giveup/dropoutofthematch(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontact/makeacontactwithusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereatten