高一英语必修1-语法：时态

,欢迎各位老师光临指导,Welcometoourclass,Grammar,ReviewofTenses,1.一般现在时thePresentSimple2.一般过去时thePastSimple3.现在进行时thePresentContinuous4.过去进行时thePastContinuous,Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.Theyoftengohomelate.Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight5.Theywerehavingameetingat10thismorning.,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般现在时,Judgewhichtenseitbelongsto,一般现在时PresentSimple,Wegotoschoolatsevenoclockeveryday.,1.我们每天七点钟上学。,TranslatethemintoEnglish,3.他不在家里做作业。,Hedoesntdohishomeworkathome.,2.我们没有经常在操场上踢足球。,4.我们老师们对我们很友好,Ourteachersarefriendlytous,5每周五下午他去游泳？,Wedontoftenplayfootballontheplayground.,DoeshegoswimmingonFridayafternoon?,A.一般现在时句子结构,1.表状态：,Doyouloveme?,Iloveyou.,Helovesme.,Idontloveyou.,Hedoesntloveme.,Doesheloveme?,主语+isamare+表语,2.表动作：,（adj,adv,n,prep),一般现在时,1.经常发生动作或存在状态,时间标志：,often，sometimes,everyday,usually,inthemorning,等,2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,1,A.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：,see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong,seem等。如：,Thefoodtastesdelicious.,B.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、open、begin、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。,Mytrainleavesateleventomorrowmorning.,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe_(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften_Sally_(sing)?,wash,plays,一般过去时PastSimple,Wetooklotsofphotosyesterday.,DidyouseeMrGreenjustnow?,1我们昨天照了许多照片。,2刚才你看见格林先生了吗？,Myfatherwasathomethedaybeforeyesterday.,3.汤姆两周前没有去广州。,TomdidntgotoGuangzhoutwoweeksago.,4.前天我爸爸在家,一般过去时的结构:,1.表状态,主语was/were+表语（adj,adv,n,prep),2.实义动词表动作,肯定句Ilovedyou.,否定句：Ididntloveyou.,疑问句：Didyouloveme?,一般过去时,triedourbest,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或状态,时间标志：,yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last;ago等表示过去时间的词语,2,现在进行时PresentContinous,3.现在进行时,1)Itissnowing.,2)Heispractisingsingingthesedays.,3)Theyareleavingforschool.,Heisplayingcomputergames.,Theyareplayingvolleyball.,Heisdrinkingwater(now).,现在进行时,1.构成：,2.标志词：,am/is/are/+doing,否定式：,am/is/are/not+doing,疑问式：,Am/Is/Aredoing?,Look!Listen!now，atthemoment，rightnow,atpresent,或某个具体的时间,1.表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。,e.gHeiswritingaletternow.,2.现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,allthetime等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌,不满等.,Heisalwaysstudyinghard.(表示赞许),Theboyisalwaystalkinginclass.（表示不满）,3有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语）主要用于come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词,e.gWeareleavingonFriday.,4.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。,（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。,B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。,C）表示短暂性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。,（D）表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。,动词-ing形式的构成：,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,asking,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He_(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!_Sally_(sing)?,arewashing,isplaying,过去进行时PastContinous,2.Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.fell,wasridingfell,wereridinghadfallen,rodehadfallen,wasriding,1.Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes,3.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared,4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked,1.意义：,2.构成：,3.标志词：,表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。,was/were+doing,否定式：,was/werenot+doing,疑问式：,Was/Weredoing?,atthistimeyesterdayat9:00lastnight,was/weredoingwhendid.,过去进行时的使用：1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）,句中的过去时间状语往往是then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorningyesterday,at10:00lastSundaynight等。e.g,Theywerehavingameetingthewholemorningyesterday.,2.表示一个动作发生时另一过去动作正在进行，常用于when,while等引导的时间状语从句。例如：TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.例如：IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.3.用于语境中。e.gShirley_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting,Practise,1.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe_inRomelastyear.2008年重庆A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet,2-Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_inthematch.（2008安徽）isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,3.IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.(2007福建卷)A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching,4.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.(2006/四川/)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,5.I_alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_.(06安徽)went;washappeningB.went;happenedC.wasgoing;happenedD.wasgoing;hadhappened,6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?(05全国卷)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking,7.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.(03北京卷)A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish,8.IvewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_mymum.(02北京卷)A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,Summary,todoourhomework（肯定句型）,1.一般现在时：,2.一般过去时：,3.现在进行时：,4.过去进行时：,We_ourhomeworkat8:00yesterdayevening.,do,did,aredoing,weredoing,We_ourhomeworkeveryday.,He_ourhomeworkeveryday.,does,We_ourhomeworkyesterday.,We_ourhomeworknow.,t