高一英语优质课件Unit1 Friendship单元复习（新人教版必修

Unit1Friendship,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel.,【答案】loose,2)Itisaideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.,【答案】crazy,3)Weusuallyuseg,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.,【答案】gestures,4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnotiitanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.,【答案】ignore,5)ThankyouforyourcaboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.,【答案】concern,6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallysdown.,【答案】settled,7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd.,【答案】dusk,8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthetinmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.,【答案】teenagers,词汇过关,9)Sorry,Imnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.,【答案】tips,10)“Oh,Sam,Imonlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu.”saidFrodo.,【答案】upset,2.重点词词形变换,Itwouldbetodemandofapersonwhoislackofpoweroftobecomeadetective.ThatsoneofthewhyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason),【答案】unreasonable;reasoning;reasons,词汇过关,2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewasbythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerelyforsheiscompletelyinofthistask.(ignore),【答案】ignored;ignorant;ignorance,3)Nomancanimaginethehegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa.Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwasforhim.(suffer),【答案】sufferings;sufferer;insufferable,4)AllthememberscametoanthatKittyhadanvoiceandthatonlywhensheto,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest.(agree),【答案】agreement;agreeable;disagreed,词汇过关,5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhisfromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis,andhewasstrongenoughtofromitsoon.(recover),【答案】recovery;recoverable;recover,6)Thenew-bornbabywasantothefamily.“Anditbringssomecosttothefamily.”themother.(add),【答案】addition;additional;added,7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery,theycaninsignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodofbetweentheblind.(communicate),【答案】communicative;communicate;communication,词汇过关,8)ThoughShellatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet.(purpose),【答案】purpose;purposelessly,9)AsfarasIm,theaccidentisnoofmine,butitmyfriend.(concern),【答案】concerned;concern;concerns,10)Thetwoclaimedtobebornin,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut.(German),【答案】Germans;Germany;German,词汇过关,短语习得,addup把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏时facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意,1.短语积累,短语习得,sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友,2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1)Whenyouthesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.,【答案】addup,2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestilllivingalone.Heevendoesntknowhowtowashclothes.,短语习得,【答案】hastrouble,3)Becauseheofwhattheteachersaid,hedidntknowwhatheshoulddo.,【答案】tooknonoticeof,4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem.,【答案】facetoface,5)Sorry.Ididntmeantohurtyou.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.,【答案】onpurpose,6)Ourparentsusallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.,短语习得,【答案】areconcernedabout,7)Hewastooscaredanddidntknowwhattheaccident.,【答案】todowith,8)Atthefirstsighttheboytheprettygirlalthoughhedidntknowwhethershelovedhim.,【答案】fellinlovewith,9)Youarealittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.,【答案】nolonger,10)Itoomuchbadluck.Idontcaretohaveonemore.,【答案】havegonethrough,重点句型,1.Butyourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not.until句型：“直到才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】not.until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil.did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil.thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。,1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。,【答案】1)IdidntfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.,重点句型,2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。,【答案】2)Shedidntburstoutintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightdidsheburstoutintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstoutintotears.,2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat.某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：,重点句型,1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。,【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.,重点句型,2)这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。,【答案】2)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.,Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.(天气)平静无风的；（时代）和平安宁的,目标解读,Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。,目标解读,【拓展】calmdown平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说Addmorehotwater,please.请多加点热水。Ifyouadd4to3,youllget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.,目标解读,【派生词】additionn.增加，附加物；addern.计加法器【词汇网络】与add有关的词组：addsth.tosth.把加到（进）addto(=increase)增加addupto共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说addsth.up/together把加起来，合计3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concernv.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。,目标解读,2)vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）Wereratherconcernedaboutfathershealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3)n.所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧Itsnoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。Hismothersonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。【词汇网络】有关concern的短语还有：withconcern关切地showconcernforsb.对某人表示关心havenoconcernfor毫不关心as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言,目标解读,ofmuchconcern很重要，很有关系ofnoconcern无关紧要，没有意义itisnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我（你）的事。beconcernedabout(for)关心，挂念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.我们大家都担心着她的安全。我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：beassociatedwith与联合、联系beattachedto附加于、隶属于bebasedon以为基础becomposedof由组成,目标解读,beconnectedwith与连结、连接bedivorcedfrom和某人离婚beeducatedfrom从学校等毕业beemployedin从事于beengagedto和某人订婚beexposedto暴露于，面临于befacedwith面对befedup吃得过饱，对极其厌倦behonoredwithtobe（phr）被授予；因做而感到荣幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入；专心于bemarriedto和某人结婚,目标解读,bepreparedtodosth准备好了去做某事berootedin扎根于besetin以为背景beusedtoving（phr）习惯于behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿着beseated坐在另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。,目标解读,4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：handinhand，手牵手地arminarm手挽手地，sidebyside肩并肩地mouthtomouth嘴对嘴地backtoback背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；seeeyetoeye看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；facetoface面对面地，当面地，对立地；fronttofront面对面地；handtohand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；headtohead头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；hearttoheart开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地；,目标解读,kneetoknee膝靠着膝地，促膝地；mantoman个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地；nosetonose面对面地，迎面(相遇)；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stayvi.&linkv.1)vi.停留；逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。2)linkv.保持，持续不变(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?,目标解读,这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：“变化”类：become，turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound“显现”类：look,appear,seem“状态”类：keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地；有意地；有目的地Idontthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：onboard乘（车,飞机）oncall听候召唤onduty值班onearth到底,目标解读,onfire着火onfoot步行onguard在岗onhire雇用onholiday度假