定语从句语法作业PPT课件

.1、clause : adjective clauses、2，1。函数，2 .classification，3 .introducters、ageneralinstruction、3，1。functions，anadjectivateclauseisasenteclausethat modifiesanounorapronounasanadjectivedoes . both relative pronouns(who，4，Andintroductersplayrolesintheaderactive eclausesandrelativepronounreplaceiterative hattheadquarsesmodify，b.forms.hepickeduplingpipe . thepipewascoveredwithcins . hepickeduplengpipewhichwas coveredwithcins。(which=pipe，asassoftheadjectiveclause)。)、For example :5，2.classificat iona。adjectiveclausescanbedividnttworkinds : restrictive andnonrepresentandrelative，B. antedentrepedwords，Component，6，2 . 1 arestrictivateactivationeclassestrictiveservicesegmentsessentialingformation . withouttetheclause，Thecompletedarestrictivateajectivate should notbesetfbycommas。for example :1)whoisthematothat isreading abookoverthere？(作为主语)2)the girl(that)wesawyserdayishissister。(作为宾语)，7、who、whomandwhichcanberepacedbythat . thisiverycommoninspokenenglish . thatcandaomitted()whenitistheobjectofthenglish . thatcandaomitted()whoseisusedforthinsawell as forpeople . themanwhosebikewastonecedhelocalece . thecarwhosewindowshasobeen rokenismyneighbors . whomisveroosinspokenenglish、that isusual lyreplacebywho/that、or nothing()。that isusual lyusedafterthewordslikesomething、anyshing、Everything、nothing、allandsuperlatives。thereis somethingthawewill never forget。that waste mostexangnews that ihveveryheard，attention :8，whenanadjectivateclauseisnotsolutlyededinordertoexpressthecomplemeaninggofasentence，Itiscalledanonrestrictive，9，(2) whom领导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句子中用作动词宾语和介词宾语时，介词可以位于句子的末尾。彼得、whomyoumeyinlondon、isnobackkinparis.mr Smith、fromwhomIhavelearnedalot、isafamoussentist。(3) whose领导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在条款中用作属性。Whose通常可以指人、动物或非生物。示例：the boy、whosefatherisanengineer、studenies veryhard . abovethetreesarethemountain inswhoseagnificencetheriverfaithfuller，10，(4) which领导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在主句中用作名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中可以用作主题、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。挥词是指主要句子中的名词，所指的名词有表达物、表示幼儿或动物的名词，还有表示单数意思的集合名词、职业、品格等的名词。示例：Theseappletrees、whichIplantedthreeyearsago、havoborneanyruit。sheisanartist，whichIamnot。Water、whichisaclearliquid、Hasmmanyuses。thetwolicemenwerecompleteelytrusted，whichinfactheywere。11， which是指周口的形容词。shewaverypatienttowardheckhildren，whichherhusbandseldomwas。 which表示主要句子的特定部分。示例：hesaidthathehadnverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue。which表示整个主要句子。例如：inthepresence somanypeoplehewastrettense，whichwaunderstanable。hemyhavereacuteappendisis、Inwhichcasehewillhatobeoperated on . whendeeplabsorbeinwork、whichheoftenwas、hewoulforgetallhatobeoperated on . whendeeplabsorbeinwork(5) when推导的非限制性定语从句关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中做时间副词，指主句中表示时间的单词。hewillputoffthepicnicuntlmey 1st，whenhewill befree。12，(6) where领导的非限制性attributive子句关系副词where用作非限制性attributive子句中表示位置的单词的位置副词。例如TheywenttoLondon、wheretheylivedforsixmonths。(7)在as诱导的非限制性attributive子句as诱导非限制性attributive子句时，代替整个主要语句说明这一点。Asweallaknow、asitisknow、asisknoknowledgeall、as itis、asissaidabove、asarsmentionedabove、asis usual、asisAs在未限定的定语从句中用作主语、表语或宾语，引出的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句子的开头或句末，也可以放在咒语的中间。一般来说，逗号与主句子分开。As说：“就像.”具有的意义。示例：asitknowntostheunitedstatus，marktwainisa greatasicanwriter。(as在子句中给出)heisabsorbedinwork，asheoftenwas。(as标记我。)Taiwanis、asyouknow、AninseparablepartofChina。(as是子句中的宾语)，13，8)用“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性冠词上的从句，在介词后引导非限制性冠词上的从句。关系代词which有时有汇总全州短语的意思，而不是在订单中表示一定的单词。介词的选择取决于与先行词的匹配或与从句的谓语动词的搭配。theywereshortofstickstomakeframsforthewlingines，without whichtheyieldwouldbehalved。14，(9)由“名词/代词of which/whom”领导的非限制性attributive子句Itnowhas20，000hectaresofland，more than two-thirdsofland，15，3。introducters 3.1。inrestrictive adjectveclausesthefollowwingrelativepronounareusedtoinstoreducteactivateclauses . personthingsubjectwho/That whisplacetimereasondverbialwherewhen，16，who，whomandwhichcanberepacedbythat . thisisverycommonitornspokenenglish . that canbeomittedwhenitistheobjectoftheclautionbythatwhoseisusedforthinsawell as forpeople . themanwhosebikewastonecedhelocalece . thecarwhosewindowshasobeen rokenismyneighbors . whomisveroosinspokenenglish、that isusual lyreplacebywho/that、or nothing()。that isusual lyusedafterthewordslikesomething、anyshing、Everything、nothing、allandsuperlatives。thereis somethingthawewill never forget。that wastemostexacitingnews，for example，17，3.2 innonrepresentationactive eclipsesthefollows grelativepronounareusedtointductensionrestrictiveadjectveclauses . personplacetimereasondverbialwherewhen，18，Combethesentencesanchseticontornglectorseentencecontaingatlas