新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U5Section A 课后练习答案

.,新视野大学英语读写教程第三版,B3U5SectionA课后练习答案,.,Pre-readingactivitiesP122,Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First,thejobmustbecompatiblewithmypersonality.Ibelievethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second,howmuchthejobpays.ItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenougmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving.Finally,thelocationoftheworkplaceisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme.Idontlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwiththefamily.,.,1.Howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?Tobetrulyhappy,onemustfeelfreetodowhathelikes,knowingthatwhathedoesisimportanttootherpeople.Heenjoyshisjobandhisworkisgreatlyvaluedbysociety.2.Howislabordifferentfromplay?Whenpeoplearedoingajobtheyhavenointerestin,thejobonlymeanspurelymeanstediouslabor,whichhasnegativeeffectsonthem.Peopledontlikelabor,buttheyhavetoacceptitbacauseofsocietalexpectationsandtheneedtosupporttheirfamily.Bycontrast,peopleareinterestedinplay,andwhentheyplaytheyenjoywhattheyaredoing.However,playisonlyapersonalmatter.So,societydoesnotcarehowpeopleplay.,.,3.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?Theauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaboresdoesnotlieinthenatureofthejobitself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasinterestinhisjob.4.Whatdoesleisuremeantoworkersandlaborersrespectively?Toworkers,leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently:tolaborers,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion.,.,5.Howdoworkersandlaborersdifferintheamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs?Workerswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandproudoftheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,laborersfeelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesntcontributetotheirhappinlaborersperceiveonlythetimespentinleisurandplayasmeaningful,.,6.Howdotechnologicalinnovationandthedivisionoflaborchangethenatureofwork?Theimprovementsintechnologyandthedivisionoflaborhavegreatlychangedthenatureofwork.Peopledonotneedspecialstrengthorskillanymoreinmanyfields.Manypaidjobwithenjoyableworkhavebecomeboringlaborroutine.Atthesametime,becausemachinescanautomaticallydotheworkforpeople,productivityhasincreasedandthenumberofnecessarylaboringhourshasaccordinglydecreased.,.,7.Whatkindofattitudeshouldpeopletaketowardleisuretime?Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardleisuretime.Theyshouldusetheirleisuretimetoimprovetheirmindsandtheirworkingconditionstocreateahappier,morecontentedlifebymeansoflifelonglearning,suchascontinuingeducationandexperientiallearning.8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpressionsinkingonesteethintoaproblem?Withthisphrase,theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepcoplespassionsandgivethemsatisfaction.,.,Newtechnologyclearlyenablesustoworkfasterandmoreefficiently,anditfacilitatesflexibleandremoteworking(fittinginwithchildcareoravoidingadistastefulcommute),butitcanalsomeanthatwecannoteverreallygetawayfromourjobsandtuneout.Technologymaymakeusmoreresponsive,morecapableofgainingaccesstoinformationoverabroaderspectrum.Technologyisbasicallyaslavetotheinformationwegiveit.Butitmakesthatinformationmuchmorefuntionalanddynamic.,Howdoestechnologychangepeoplesworkandlife?,tobecontinued,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,Withnewtechnology,weareworkingharderandaremoreenslavedtoourworkthanbefore.Wearewalkingaroundwithlaptopsorwithportablephones.Werebecomingslavestohightechnology.Theresnoescape.,Howdoestechnologychangepeoplesworkandlife?,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,Startwithapositiveandrightattitude,fortherightattitudetowardworkmakesitmucheasiertoacceptanddoit.Putinterestintowork.Onceyouhavetheenthusiasm,itbecomeseasytostartthings.,Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?,tobecontinued,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,Createfavorablesurroundingswhendoingthework.Alwaysreflectonwhatyouhaveachieved,whichwillgiveyouasenseofprideandfulfillment.,Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,Iwillbeaworker,foraworkerissomeonewhohasaninterestinandastrongloveforhiswork,whoismorededicatedtoandmoresatisfiedwithhisworkthanalaborerwouldbe.,Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why?,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,IthinkitspossiblethatIwillchoosetobealaborersomeday.Itsneverthecasethatwedoanythingcompletelyinaccordancewithourowninterest.Wehavetomeettheexpectationsoftheonesweloveandwehavetobethebreadwinnerforourfamily.Anyway,weshouldntignoretheneedsandopinionsofourfamilymemberswhenweareplanningourcareers.,Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why?,CriticalThinkingonP129,.,WordsinuseonP129,1gauged2dedicate3commonplace4suffice5revenue6simultaneous7incentive8prone9innovation10fostered,.,WordbuildingonP131,Wordslearnednewwordsformed-ismrealrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterrorterrorism,.,WordbuildingonP131,Wordslearnednewwordsformed-mentrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentshipshipmentenforceenforcement,.,WordbuildingonP131,1refreshment2shipment3enforcement4commercialism5realism6recruitment7enrollment(s)8imperialism9resentment10terrorism11humanism,.,Bankedcloze,1-5:OFLCK6-10:HINEM,.,ExpressionsInuseonP132,1correlatewith2refrainfrom3countdown4slavingaway5coincidedwith6contendedwith7bedesignedas8conformedto,.,StructuredWritingonP135,Tocontinuetostudyortogotoworkupongraduationmaybeoneofthemosttroublesomedecisionsayoungundergraduatehastoface.Indeed,howyouchoosebetweenthetwooptionswillhaveprofoundimpactsonyourfuturelifeandcareer.,.,Firstly,yourchoicenowwillhaveanimpactonyourplanningforthefuture.Wheenyoudecidetopursuefurtherstudy,youwillhavetoinvestmoretimeandenergyinyouracademicperformanceandpaymoreattentiontoyourresearchprojects,Devotingtostudywillpavetheewayforyoutobecomeanexpertinadomaininthefuture.Butifyouchoosetowork,youshouldfocusondevelopingyourprofessionalskillstoprepareyourselfforgettingbetteremploymentopportunitiesorstartingyourownbusiness.,StructuredWritingonP135,.,Secondly,yourchoicewillalssohaveanImpactonyoureconomicconditionsWheenyouaredeterminedtocontinueyourstudy,youhavetopaytuitionforyouracademicpursuit.Itmightbeaheavyburdenforstudents,particularlythosefrompoverty-strickenfamilies.Bycontrast,ifyougotoworkupongraduation,youwillhaveyourownsalaryanddbefinanciallyindependent.Youcaneveprovidesupportforyourfamily.,StructuredWritingonP135,.,Finally,yourchoicewill,ofcourse,haveagreatimpactonyourfuturejobopportunities.Furtherstudywillequipyouwithmoreknowledgeandahigherdegreemayguaranteeyouabetterjob.However,itisalsopossiblethatyouhavefeweropportunitiesinseveralyearsbecauseofthesaturationofthejobmarket.Goingtoworkupongraduationenablesyoutohavealotofworkexperience,makingyoumorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Butthepossibledrawbackisthatyoumaybeturneddownbysomecompaniesbecausemanyattractivejobsandpromotionscallforspecialqualificationsusuallyregardingtheemployeesacademicdegree,StructuredWritingonP135,.,Tosumup,youcanhardlytellwhatresultsyourhoicewillultimatelyyield.Youshouldbeclearaboutallthepossibleimpactsofyourchoicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.,StructuredWritingonP135,.,英译中,TheEnglishceremonyofafternoonteadatesbacktothe1840s.英式下午茶的仪式可以迫溯到19世纪40年代。ThetraditionevolvedoutoftheritualsandroutinesthatsurroundedteadrinkinginBritainbeforethattime.该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthelate1650s,butforalongtime,itwasonlyconsumedbytheroyalfamilyandthearistocracyduetoitshighcost.茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。,.,Thehabitofhavingafternoonteadidnotbecomeestablisheduntilalmost200yearslater.直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。Inthosedays,theBritishateonlytwodailymeals:alargebreakfastlateinthemorningandalatedinneraround8oclockintheevening.在当时，英国人一日两餐:快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。,.,英译中,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedford,canbecreditedforcreatingthetraditionofafternoonteatosoothehungerpangsbeforesupper.据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。Sheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfourtofiveoclock.她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。Themenuincludedteaandsnackssuchasdaintycakesandsandwiches.下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。,.,Fineporcelain(瓷器)wasusedtoservethisminorfeast.Afternoonteasoonbecamepopular,andisnowasymboloftheelegantBritishwayoflife.这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。AsnovelistHenryJameswrote,Therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea.正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”,.,中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。Chinaisthehometownoft