初二英语M2+Experience课文知识点

M2 Epetition (n .)比赛compete with sb for sth为sth与sb竞争Competitive(adj)竞争对手(n .)2.enter参与(=take part in)；走进去Eg: I will enter an exam tomorrow。My father entered the house。3.kind adj .善良和蔼的kindness (n .)善良N.种类a kind of各种all kinds ofeg:he is a kind boy and often helps others。there are all kinds of things in the super market。4.help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sthImprove (v .)增强，improvement (n .)增强Eg: in order to improve my English，my brother helps me with my homework every day。5.maybe也许，也许(总是放句子的第一个字母)May be(经常放在句子中)Eg: maybe you are right。You may be right。6.win比赛冠军.(win-won-won)Beat对手(sb)被击败了.(beat-beat-beaten)Eg: at last，he won the game。We beat them at chess。7.the first prize一等奖the second prize二等奖8.dream of/about doing sth梦想sthAfford to do sth有能力用sth支付eg:he dreams of beoming a scient ist。I cant afford to buy a new computer。9.have you ever won any prizes before？Have/Has sb ever过去分词其他？用于询问Sb是否做了sth，回答是/否。Eg: - have you ever been to beijin？是，I have。/-no，I havent。10.stop to do sth停止执行sthDoing sth停止sthEg: stop talking！You looktired，why not stop to have a rest？11.Thats a pity！太对不起了！It is a pity to do sthThat句子Eg: it is a pity to fail in the exam。it was a pit that we missed the wonderful match。12.mean (v .)表示mean to do sth=plan to do sthMeaning (n .)的含义the meaning of.的意义eg:do you mean to go to Hainan island for holiday this year？13.动词不定式to do结构除了目的副词外，还可以用作宾语、宾语补语。Eg: to catch the bus，I have to get up early。He decides to study hard this term。the teacher asks to take notes in class。14.Dont worry！不要担心！Worry担心；对的担心Worry about=be worried about关注15.make up创建并补充make up forInvite sb to do sth邀请sb参加sth invitation (n .)的邀请Eg:我的friend invited me to watch movie yesterday。did you get an invitation to the party？16.called=named表示.(过去分词起定语作用)eg:there is a girl called/named Lucy in my class。17.although=though，尽管(不能使用but，但可以使用yet)Eg: although he is not rich，he is very happy。=although he is not rich，yet he is very happy。=He is not rich，but he is very happy。18.fifteen-year-old 15岁(合成形容词，名词是单数形式，中间有“-”)Fifteen yeas old是15岁(名词是复数，中间没有“-”。）Eg: he is a fifteen-year-old boy。He is fifteen years old .We have a three-day holiday。19.at the moment=now立即(常用于当前进度和当前进度)One of最高级可数名词复数.其中之一(谓语动词是单数)eg:we are waiting for the bus at the moment。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China。20.move to sp。转至sp。work with sb。与sb配合使用Work for.为了.操作(for后面通常是公司)sensb.to sp。将sb发送到sp21.the性的复数形式表示“一个家庭”，成为主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式探讨定冠词the的用法Eg: the smiths are having dinner。22.have been to.你已经去过了.(表示你回来了)Eg: I have been to beijin three times。I have never been to Beijing。扩展have gone to.去.(说没能去)Eg: - may I speak to mr.li？-sorry，he has gone to Shanghai on business。23.start/begin to do sth以启动for example(示例)sthSuch as(多个示例)doing sth启动了sthBe different from和.相反，in many ways在很多方面24.they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words。在此句子中，it是find后面的表单对象，实际对象是to spell and pronounce the words .动词也可以是think、suppose等eg:I think it boring to play computer games。除了格式对象外，It还可以用作格式主题，同时还可以将to do用作实际主题。eg:it is important to learn English well。25.so far迄今为止(经常在现在完成时一起使用)all over the worldCount down倒计时look forward to doing sth(pay attention to doing sth)26.交通工具表达：(1)根据交通工具(2) take the运输工具(在句子中用作谓词)(3) on/in限定词运输方式(4)动词to(到)的位置(一般动词：walkdriveflyride等)Eg: I go to work by bus。He usually takes the bus to go home。I hope more and more people go to wo