unit six A woman can learn anything a man can全新版大学英语(第二版).ppt

AWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan,Keyphrase,Cometo(Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.),印度总理尼赫鲁的女儿,铁蝴蝶贝布托巴基斯坦前总理,“铁娘子”玛格丽特撒切尔,美国国务卿赖斯,一个好男人背后一定有个好女人,玛莎华盛顿,埃娃.庇隆,米歇尔奥巴马,杰奎琳肯尼迪,femininity,阿根廷国家电台宣布：“艾薇塔庇隆国家灵魂，民族的精神领袖逝世。”，年仅33岁。失去艾薇塔的庇隆也不再是庇隆了。1955年，庇隆政权遭到推翻，他本人则被流放，“庇隆主义”也成了过眼云烟，只有艾薇塔依然如绽放的玫瑰一般开在人们心中，这就是庇隆夫人的神话，多年以来不曾淡灭。“如果我为阿根廷而死，请记住：阿根廷，别为我哭泣”艾薇塔生前的豪言壮语，曾经感动过阿根廷民族。庇隆夫人至今仍在阿根廷人民心中占据重要地位，堪称阿根廷精神的杰出代表,femininity,乌克兰总理季莫申科,摩纳哥王妃格蕾丝凯利,femininity,摩纳哥王妃,格蕾丝凯利,femininity,Femininity,男性气质（masculinity）女性气质（femininity）,femininity,Masculinityfemininity,Thetermfeminismcanbeusedtodescribeapolitical,culturaloreconomicmovementaimedatestablishingequalrightsandlegalprotectionforwomen.,ABriefIntroductiontoFeminism,1:,2：,3:,Itisalsoamovementthatadvocatesgenderequalityforwomenandcampaignsforwomensrightsandinterests.,Thefirstfeministwavewasinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,whichrefersmainlytowomenssuffrage选举权，投票权movementsofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies(mainlyconcernedwithwomensrighttovote).,Thesecondwasinthe1960sand1970s,whichreferstotheideasandactionsassociatedwiththewomensliberationmovementbeginninginthe1960s(whichcampaignedforlegalandsocialrightsforwomen).Thethirdextendsfromthe1990stothepresent.,FeminismandWomensLiberation,西方女权主义分三个阶段：1。第一代女权主义(19世纪下半叶至20世纪初)2。现代女权主义(20世纪初至60年代)3。后现代女权主义(20世纪60年代至今)第一代西方女权主义：西方女权主义起源于法国资产阶级革命和启蒙运动以后，19世纪下半叶出现第一代，和欧洲工业革命同步。五四时，传到中国，定为女权主义。在西方，最初是指追求男女平等，首先是争取选举权。,ThreeFamousFeminists,BettyFriedan,BellaAbzug,(Beauvoir,Simonede),BettyFriedan贝蒂弗里丹,TheFeminineMystique女性的奥秘,Oh,myGod,awitch!,BettyFriedanisoftencalled“themotherofthemodernwomensliberationmovement.”Herfamousbook,TheFeminineMystique,changedAmerica.Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooksofthetwentiethcentury.Friedanre-awakenedthefeministmovementintheUnitedStates.Thatmovementhadhelpedwomengaintherighttovoteinthenineteentwenties.Modernfeministsdisagreeabouthowtodescribethemselvesandtheirmovement.Butactivistssaymenandwomenshouldhaveequalchancesforeconomic,socialandintellectualsatisfactioninlife.Fiftyyearsago,lifeforwomenintheUnitedStateswasverydifferentfromtoday.Veryfewparentsurgedtheirdaughterstobecomelawyersordoctorsorprofessors.Femaleworkersdoingthesamejobsasmenearnedmuchlessmoney.Womenoftenlosttheirjobswhentheyhadababy.Therewerefewchild-carecentersforworkingparents.BettyFriedanoncespoketoABCtelevisionabouthersupportforsharingresponsibilityforthecareofchildren.“Ifchild-rearingwasconsideredtheresponsibilityofwomenandmenorwomenandmenandsociety,thenwereallycouldpullupourskirtsanddeclarevictoryandmoveon.”,Friedancompletedmorestudies.Shetalkedtootherwomenacrossthecountry.Shemetwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswers.Shecombinedthisresearchwithobservationsandexamplesfromherownlife.Theresultwasherbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedinnineteensixty-three.Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome.Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth.Friedansaidthiswasbecausethewomendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic,emotionalandintellectualsupport.TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess.Ithassoldmorethanthreemillioncopies.Itwasreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages.ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica.Morewomenbeganworkingoutsidethehome.Morewomenalsobeganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw,medicineandengineering.,BellaAbzug贝拉艾布札格,Wow!Woman?Man?,Today,wetellaboutBellaAbzug.ShewasamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongressinthenineteenseventies.Shealsowasawell-knownactivistforandwomensrights.BellaAbzugwaswellknownformanyreasons.Shewasalawyerandactivist.SheNewYorkCityinCongress.Shespokeinaloudvoice.Andshealwaysworelargehats.,civilrights,represented,_,_,Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.,存在主义学者、文学家、社会活动家，19岁时，她发表了一项个人独立宣言，宣称我绝不让我的生命屈从于他人的意志。波娃头脑明晰、意志坚强，具有旺盛的生命力和强烈的好奇心。当她还是名不见经传的穷教师时就开始写作，决心成为名作家。由此她终身不断努力，勇往直前，沿着成功之路成为了20世纪思想界的巨星。,(Beauvoir,Simonede)西蒙波娃(法)(19081986），第二性作者,西蒙波娃是双性恋,虽然她自已没有承认过我看过她的不下三本传记她在三十年代与萨特和她自已的学生奥尔嘉尝试过组成一种特殊三人关系萨特和她们两人都是情人而她和奥尔嘉也是同性情人不过这个三人关系很快解体后来她又与一个迷恋她的犹太女学生发生过感情（名字忘了）不过她不太诚实又把这个学生送给了萨特她死后这个女学生写了一本回忆录一个被引诱的女孩的回忆写的主要是他们三人的关系这本书现在是研究波伏娃的重要资料波伏娃这个女人相当强无论智力还是能力不过也太会说谎她的自传是最不可信的,Trulyliberated,上床女星民歌天后“有汤大家喝”,Whatkindofwomendoyoulike?,Feminineormasculine?,ObamasSpeechonAmericanWomenInternationalWomensDay,peaksandvalleys高潮和低谷upward向上的daring大胆的Indomitable不屈不挠的ridicule嘲笑,奚落assumption臆断crack裂缝reflecton思考statistics统计数据victim受害人domestic家庭的bend弯曲,ThestoryofAmericaswomen,likethestoryofAmericaitself,hashaditspeaksandvalleys.ButasoneofourgreatAmericaneducatorsoncesaid,ifyoudrewalinethroughallthevalleysandallthepeaks,thatlinewouldbedrawnwithanupwardcurve.Thatupwardcurvewhatwecallprogressdidnthappenbyaccident.Itcameaboutbecauseofdaring,indomitablewomen.WomenlikeAbigailAdams,whobroughtontheridiculeofherhusbandJohnbyadvisinghimto“remembertheladies”inourfoundingdocuments.Womenlikethepioneersandsettlerswho,inthewordsofone,said,“Ithoughtwherehecouldgo,Icouldgo.”WomenlikeDorothyHeightand,SylviaMendezandBettyFriedanandGloriaSteinemandSandraDayOConnorandMadelineAlbright,upendingassumptionsandchanginglawsandtearingdownbarriers.WomenlikeHillaryRodhamClinton,who,throughouthercareer,hasputmillionsofcracksinAmericasglassceiling.Itsbecauseofthemandsomanyothers,manywhoarentrecordedinthehistorybooksthatthestoryofAmericais,ultimately,oneofhopeandoneofprogress,ofanupwardjourney.Butevenaswereflectonthehopeofourhistory,wemustalsofacesquarelytherealityofthepresentarealitymarkedbyunfairness,markedbyhardshipfortoomanywomeninAmerica.Thestatisticsofinequalityare,alltoofamiliartoushowwomenjustearn77centsforeverydollarmenmake;howoneinfourwomenisthevictimofdomesticviolenceatsomepointinherlife;howwomenaremorethanhalfthepopulation,butmakeuponly17percentoftheseatsinCongress,andlessthan3percentofFortune500CEOs.These,andanynumberofotherfactsandfigures,reflectthefundamentaltruththatin2010,fullgenderequalityhasnotyetbeenachieved;thatthetaskofperfectingAmericagoeson;andthatallofus,menandwomen,haveaparttoplayinbendingthearcinAmericasstoryupwardinthe21stcentury.,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,16,2,79,Theauthordidntexpecttobecomeanengineerasshewasgrowingup.,Theauthorrealizesthatshehassucceededbecauseshewasnotlimitedbythecommonbeliefthatwomencantbegoodatmathandscience.,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,3,1011,Theauthorurgesustofocusontheflexibilityandpowerofourbrain,notgenderdifferences.,TrueorFalse,2.Theauthorsexperienceshowedthatpeoplecouldlearnbetteriftheyaregoodatit.,F,Theauthorfoundoutthatifasubjectisdifficulttolearn,shewouldtryherbesttobegoodatit,andshewouldenjoyitmore.,(),1.Theauthorwaseducatedtodowhatsheisbestat.,T,(),3.Thealgebrateacherinmiddleschooloftenjudgedstudentsbytheiracademicperformance.,F,Theteacherdidntjudgestudentsbytheirscoresandheconsideredbadscoresasindicationsthatstudentsshouldlearnmore.,(),4.Theauthorfeltcomfortablewhilesittingintheengineeringlibrary.,F,Theauthoroftenfeltpanicandworried.,(),theleftside,LittlegirlslovingdollsisjustthesametoSomepeoplefavortherightsideofthebrain,whileothersWeshouldignoreInstead,incredibleflexibilityshouldbefocusedon.,hardandfastconclusionsaboutthe,humanbrain,lovingvideogames,littleboys,_.,Inthispart,thereareseveralcomparisonsorcontrasts.Fillintheblankswithnecessaryinformationtomakelogicsentencesshowingcomparisonorcontrast.,1.2.3.,Inspiteofagreeingthatwomencantlearnphysicswell,shouldbeconsidered.,thepossibilitythatourbrainsaremorepowerful,thanimagined,4.,WhenIwasakid,everythinginmybedroomwaspink.Ihavetwosistersandwehadacompleteminiaturekitchen,aherdofMyLittlePoniesandseveralBarbieandKendolls.Wedidnthaveanytoytrucks,G.I.Joesorbasketballs.WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.Tomboyswewerent.,Ponies矮种马,miniatureminita.极小的；微型的Thelittlegirlhasminiaturefurnitureforherdolls.小女孩还有供洋娃娃用的迷你型家具。n.微型器物；缩微模型；微型画;小画像1.HehasaminiatureoftheEiffelToweronhisdesk.他的书桌上放着一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型。2.Mr.HuntercollectsearlyEnglishminiatures.亨特先生收藏早期英国人物小画像。,herdh:dn.畜群;牧群Wesawaherdofelephantsyesterday.昨天我们见到了一群大象。vt.放牧；把.赶在一起1.eg：Dogsareoftentrainedtoherdsheep.人们常训练狗来牧羊。2.eg：Thechainedpeoplewereherdedbackintothedarkcellar.那些带了锁链的人被一起赶回到黑暗的地窖。固定搭配：aherdof一群eg：aherdofcattle一群牛aherdofsheep一群羊,ponypunin.小型马；矮种马Thechildrenrodetheirponiesalloverthefarm.孩子们骑着小马在农场上到处跑。vt.【美】【俚】付清Iwishyoudponyupthemoneyyouowe.我希望你将欠的钱付清。,Thehard-pressedpeopleofNorthKoreaarewaitingforrelief.饱受蹂躏的北朝鲜人民在等待着援助。,hard-pressedh:dprest处于困境的，面临困难的，遭受强大压力的,我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。,WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.,AbriefintroductionBarbieDoll混合而成的n.杂种，混血儿；混合物eg：Thesearehybridroses.这些是杂交玫瑰。eg:Thehybridfromadonkeyandahorseiscalledamule.驴和马的杂交种被称为骡子。同近义词compound、mixture,vehiclevi:ikln.运载工具;传播媒介;工具1.Thelaunchvehicleliftsthesatelliteintoorbit.运载火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道。2.Languageisthevehicleofthought.语言是表达思想的工具。,造型大气、线条粗犷。按照SUV的功能性，通常分为城市型SUV与越野车，两者主要是承载式车身与非承载式车身的区别。,SUV(SportUtilityVehicle)运动型多用途汽车,hybridelectricvehicle油电混合动力车,Ivealwaysbeenprettygoodatmathanddesign,butIdidntunderstandwherethatcouldtakeme.Iwasexpectedtogotocollege,butnooneevertoldmeIdmakeagoodengineersomeday.,equationikweinn.方程式，等式；相等3x2=6isanequation.3x2=6是一个等式。Thetwocountrieshavebeentryingtomaintaintheirmilitaryequation.这两个国家一直尽力维持他们在军事上的平衡。,WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididntknowthefirstthingaboutengineering.Icouldnthavedistinguishedatransmissionfromanalternator.ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhaveshownmeanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcaranditsbrokenpaymetofixit,”andIwouldnthaveknownanybetter.,Distinguish:分辨recognizethedifferencebetween,这对双胞胎长得很像,无人能分辨出谁是谁。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.,Itsimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.分辨是非是很重要的Reasondistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人有理性。,Distinguish：2.deservetobenoticedbydoingsth.verywell“出名,与众不同;使显著”,接反身代词作宾语。,Hewaseagertogetoutofthe(common)ruck皱；普通人anddistinguishhimselfinsomeway.他渴望出人头地,在某方面与众不同.PeterfirstdistinguishedhimselfbywinningajuniortournamentatWimbledon温布尔登（英国英格兰东南部城市）（位于伦敦附近，是著名的国际网球比赛地）.,distinguish作“区分”解时,常与介词between或from连用。distinguish作“与众不同”解时,后常接介词by,for或in,Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwascravingindependenceandwantedtogetoutofmyparentshouseforsixweeks.IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringmajor.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreedecentjoboffers.,Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentsweregivencollegecreditandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.,credit:n.praise;approval;recognition赞扬;称赞;认可,Hegotallthecreditforthediscovery.事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.,Hereceivedfullcreditforhisstudiesatapreviousschool.,1),recognitionbyacollegeoruniversitythatacourseofstudieshasbeensuccessfullycompleted,2),Ourmusicteacherwillgiveusextracreditifwewriteareportontheperformance.,Wedontmindwhogetsthecreditsolongaswedontgettheblame.谁受到表扬无所谓，只要我们不挨批就好。Itwouldbewrongforustotakeallthecredit.如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上，那就不对了。,该商店改变了人们对网上购物的看法，赢得了大家的信任。,Webelieveourgoodcreditandproductswithhighqualitywouldwinyourtrust.,belieforconfidenceinthetruthofsth.信誉，信用；归功于,3),ThestorehasreceivedcreditforchangingpeoplesopinionsaboutbuyingovertheInternet.,Collocation:,为增光,beacredittosb.,对表示肯定,givesb.credit,值得表扬,deservecredit,incredit账户里有余额,4.credit:认为是的功劳;把归于,ThestaffarecreditinghimwithhavingsavedHytheslife.职员们称赞他救了海丝的命。The74-year-oldmayoriscreditedwithhelpingmakeLosAngelesthefinancialcapitaloftheWestCoast.洛杉矶成为西海岸的金融中心，那位74岁的市长功不可没。ThescreenplayforGabrielOvertheWhiteHouseiscreditedtoCareyWilson.电影天使降临白宫的剧本出自凯里威尔逊之手。,crave:v.haveastrongdesireforsth.,Thetiredoldmancravedforrest.,Allthemenpresentarenothesitanttogivehertheadmirationsshecraves.,IcanthelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamsomehowabnormal.Imnot,butIdoknowthatifIhadntstumbledintothatsummerprogram,Iwouldntbeanengineer.,听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。,英语中有很多前缀,“ab”就是一个前缀，它起源于古拉丁语，意思是off或awayfrom，通常词典上用“脱、离、脱离”加以解释。前缀ab-仅有一种变体，即abs-，它用在以c,q和t开头的词干前面，具有同样的释义。例如：abnormal(ab+normal)非常规的abort(ab+ort,ort=beborn)夭折、中止abuse(ab+use)滥用,whenitcomesto：一谈到；就而论当说到的时候；当涉及到时,Whenitcomestopatriotism,hesanextremist.一谈到爱国主义，他就很偏激。Noonematcheshimwhenitcomestoswimming.谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。Whenitcomestophotography,Imnotanadept.要说照相，我不是内行。,reachastateIfitcomestoafight,youcancountonme.,2)berealizedorberemembered(无被动式)开始被所认识，被所记起。”突然想起,他灵机一动,计上心来。Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.Inaflash,thetruthcametohim.突然间，他明白了真相。,Happinesswillcometoyouaslongasyouareafterit只要你追寻它,幸福会降临于你,3).发生(在某人身上),降临于(某人):,“cometo”用于固定词组中,etoaconclusion/decision.作出结/决定etoanagreement/understanding/terms.达成一致etoa(n).end有结果/结局/下场Thosewhohasdoneevilthingswillcometonogoodend.做坏事的人不会有好下场。etolife活跃起来etolight被发现,被大家知道etooneself恢复知觉,恢复正常etothepoint谈正题,谈主要问题;言归正传,Withthecollapseofhiscompany,hehasreallyintheworld.Imyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.EverybodybreathedasignofreliefwhenBoboperation.,Collocation:,through,comedown,come,cameacross,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.2.3.,comethrough度过comedown失去财富或地位comeacross偶然遇到或找到,imply:vt.暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明implicationn.,1)expressorstateindirectly,2)suggestasalogicallynecessaryconsequence,Theadsimplythatbybuyingsuchproductstheconsumerwillgainsomethingelsesuchashappiness,respectandlove.Idontwishtoimplythatyouarewrong.Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemstoimplyalackofinterest.他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。,Cheerfulnessdoesntalwaysimplyhappiness.快活并不总是意味着幸福。2.Whatdidsheimplyinherwords?她的话意味着什么？3.Whatdoyouimplybythatstatement?你那句话有什么含意？,stumbleinto:fallintobyaccident,beinvolvedintobyaccident,不一会儿他绊跌到捕熊人设的陷阱里。Inamomenthestumbledintoatrapsetbyabear-catcher.,1),stepintoaccidently偶尔走入；同相碰；无意中卷入；犯（错误，罪等）,2),Westumbleintoasituationrequiringmorewisdomthanwepossess.,Asyoungpeoplestumbleintosociety,theyoftenfaceconfusionandillusion.Ifhehadntstumbledintothisproject,hewouldnothavebeenpromoted.,WhenIwasgrowingupIwastold,asmanystudentsare,todowhatIambestat.ButIdidntknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouaregoodatsomething,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficulttolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardertogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,theresastrongchanceyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.一旦你学好了，你就很可能喜欢上它，从中得到无与伦比的乐趣。,IneighthgradeItookalgebra.OnonetestIgotonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.Ifailedthenextone,too.Istartedtothink,MaybeImjustnogoodatthis.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities,butsimplyasanindicationthatIshouldstudymore.HepulledmeasideandtoldmeheknewIcoulddobetter.Heletmeretakethetests,andIpulledmygradeuptoanA.,indication:n.迹象asign,remark,event,etc.thatshowswhatishappening,whatsomeoneisthinkingorfeeling,orwhatistrue,目前表明市场将持续薄弱。Thepresentindicationsarethatthemarketwillcontinuetobeweak.Thequalityofpostgraduateeducationisanimportantindicationofeducationlevelinaunit.,Istudiedalotincollege,too.Ihadmomentsofpanicwhilesittingunderneaththeb