八年级下册第一单元第一课时.ppt

Unit1,Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionA11a-2d,制作人：崔凤河灵璧县崔楼中学,【学习目标】,1能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter,sore,haveacold,stomachache,haveastomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,liedown,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,takeonestemperature，seeadentist2句型：学会用Whatsthematter?Ihaveacold.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveasorethroat.谈论身体情况。3.学习用should给出建议【重点】【难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议,Warming-up,Talkaboutyourwintervacation.,Doyouwanttodosportsandeathealthyfoodtokeephealthyinthenewyear?,Soweshouldtakecareofourbody!,body,body,feet,tooth,teeth,Canyounameotherpartsofthebody?,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,mattern.问题；事情soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛(stomach)haveastomachache胃痛footn.脚；足neckn.脖子throatn.咽喉；喉咙,Newwordsandphrases,fevern.发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺liedown躺下restn.&v.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽toothachen.牙痛takeonestemperature量体温headachen.头痛haveafever发烧breakn.间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.,_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.,Nancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,Conversation1Nurse:Whatsthematter,Sarah?Girl:I_.Conversation2Nurse:Whatsthematter,David?Boy:I_.Conversation3Nurse:Whatsthematter,Ben?Boy:I_.,haveacold,gotastomachache,haveasoreback,Listentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.,Conversation4Nurse:Whatsthematter,Nancy?Girl:I_.Conversation5Betty:Whatsthematter,Judy?Ann:She_.,haveatoothache,hasasorethroat,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,WhatsthematterwithJudy?,1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.,Pairwork,WhatsthematterwithSarah?,Shedidnttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidntputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?He/she_.,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveastomachache,hasacold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?,GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?=Whatsthetroublewithsb?=Whatswrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:Whatsthematterwithyourmother？Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithher?,怎么了,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,1.haveacold,2.haveafever,3.haveaheadache,4.haveastomachache,5.haveatoothache,6.haveasorethroat,7.haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandmatch,illness,2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,1feveraliedownandrest2stomachachebdrinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatcseeadentistandgetanX-ray4toothachedtakeyourtemperature5cutmyselfeputsomemedicineonit,2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,Pairwork,A:Whatsthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.,Roleplay,Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.,2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.,1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisado?,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.,Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,1.Whatsthematter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句,意思是“怎么了?”其后常与with连用。类似的有:Whatswrong?怎么啦?Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了?Whatsthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?Whatsup?你怎么了?,Languagepoints,2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:haveabadcold重感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛haveatoothache牙痛,1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.头疼5.喉咙疼6.发烧7.感冒,haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold,Summary,8.躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙医12.量体温13.看医生,liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeonestemperaturegotoadoctor,根据上下文意思填空。,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:I_aheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.What_Ido?ShouldI_mytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.What_youdoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputer_allweekend.,Exercise,have,should,take,did,games,Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks_fromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe_wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushould_downandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa_.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,away,same,lie,doctor,1.你怎么了？我头痛。2.他怎么了？他发烧。,Whatisthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatsthematte