新世纪大学英语教材 第二版 综合教程2 unit6

,Unit6LearningtoWorkTogether,GetStarted,ListenandRespond,OptionalClassroomActivities,EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness,ReadandExplore,Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.,1.Canyougivesomeexamplesofwhatyoucanaccomplishonlythroughteamwork?2.Doyouenjoyworkingwithothers?Whyorwhynot?3.Haveyoueverhadanyexperienceofsuccessfulcooperationwithothers?Describeitbriefly.4.Whatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttoworkwellwithothers?,Studythefollowingquotesabouteducationandseeifyouaccepttheideasexpressedinthequotes.,Manyhandsmakelightwork.JohnHeywood,Interpretation:Whatisimpossibleforonepersonmaybeeasilyaccomplishedbyagroupofpeople.,ClickPicture,Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself.HenryFord,ClickPicture,Interpretation:Cooperationwithinateamisimportant.Ifeveryoneworkswellwitheveryoneelse,successwillcomeasanaturaloutcome.,Talentwinsgames,butteamworkandintelligencewinchampionships.MichaelJordan,ClickPicture,Interpretation:Withagreatplayer,ateammaywinagamenowandthen.Butinteamsportslikeabasketballgame,thesoledependenceonasinglestarcandamagethechancesofthewholeteam.Onlywhenallplayerscooperatewellcantheteamwinenoughgamestobecomethechampion.,Agreatpersonattractsgreatpeopleandknowshowtoholdthemtogether.JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,ClickPicture,Interpretation:Aleaderplaysavitalroleinateam.Peoplearewillingtojointheteambecausetheyareattractedbytheleader.Meanwhile,onlyagoodleadercanholdpeopletogetherandmakethemworkwelltotheirbestabilities.,Watchthefollowingvideoclip“Kobe”andthencompletethetasksthatfollow:,clickhere,Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhearfromthevideoclip.,Youllfindout,lifeisagameofinches,theforerrorissosmall.Imeanonehalfsteptoolateortooearly,andyoudontquitemakeit.Onehalfsecondtooslowortoofast,youdontquiteit.Theinchesweneedareeverywherearoundus.Theyareineverybreakofthegame,everyminute,everysecond.Onthisteam,wefightforthatinch.Onthisteam,weourselves,andeveryoneelsearoundustopiecesforthatinch.Wewithourfingernailsforthatinch,becauseweknowwhenweupallthoseinches,thatsgonnamakethedifferencebetweenwinnerandloser,betweenlivinganddying.,margin,catch,tear,claw,add,_,_,_,_,_,clickhere,2.Discussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers:Howhaveyoumovedinchbyinchtowardyourgoal?Whatdoyouthinkisthepowerofinsistence?(Open.),clickhere,teamplayern.someonewhoworkswellasamemberofateam,especiallyinbusiness善于与同伴配合的队员competitionn.U(with,between,for)theactofcompeting;thestrugglebetweenseveralpeopleorgroupstowinsomethingorgainanadvantage（常与with、between或for连用）竞争MichaelJordan迈克尔乔丹,cooperatevi.(with,in)workoracttogetherforasharedpurpose（常与with或in连用）合作，协作conceptn.(of)athought,ideaorprinciple;notion（常与of连用）概念；观念；思想railroadn.AmEarailway美铁路,airlinen.abusinessthatrunsaregularserviceforcarryingpassengersandgoodsbyair航空公司cooperationn.U(with)theactofworkingtogetherforasharedpurpose（常与with连用）合作，协作creaturen.livingbeingofanykind,butnotaplant;ananimal,bird,fish,etc.不包含植物的生物；动物,Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.,1.Thespeakerbelievesthatoursuccessinlifeliesin_.,A)workingwellwithotherpeopleB)beingagreatplayerinateamC)workingwithagreatplayerlikeMichaelJordanD)performingaspecificroleinateam,A,2.ThespeakercitesMichaelJordanasanexamplebecause_.,MichaelJordanplaysaveryimportantroleinateamB)hewantstoconvincepeopleoftheimportanceofteamworkC)greatplayersarevitalforateamD)MichaelJordanisaninspiringexampleofsuccess,B,3.Accordingtothespeaker,theconceptofteamworkiswidelyappliedinmanyplacesEXCEPT_.,A)inschoolB)intheworkplaceC)insportsD)inarts,D,4.Itisthespeakersopinionthatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulcollegestudentyouneedto_.,C,A)workhardatyourcoursesB)dosomelabworkC)cooperatewellwithothersD)dosomeprojects,Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.,ThoughMichaelJordanisagreatplayer,hestillhastowellwithhisteammemberstowinagame.Becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryspecific,everymemberoftheteamistothesuccessoftheteam.,role,vital,cooperate,_,_,_,2.Intheworkplace,itisimportanttoberegardedasateamplayer,fornoonepersoncanbuildormanageanairline.Successinschoolcanalsorelyon.Beingcreatures,wecantescapehavingtobe.,arailroad,teamwork,social,teamplayers,_,_,_,_,Exercise1:AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.,1.Whyisitanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer?2.Whatdoesbeingateamplayermeanonthedeeperlevel?3.Whatisthedutyoftheteamcaptain?,4.Whyshouldaleaderofacorporateteamhavetheloyaltyofitsmembers?5.Whyis“oneness”anecessarypartofthecorporateculture?6.Howshouldacompetentleaderdealwithateammembersnewidea?7.Iftheideaofateammemberisfoundinappropriate,howshouldheorshereactproperly?,Exercise2:TextAcanbedividedintothreeparts.Nowwritedowntheparagraphnumbersofeachpartandthengivethemainideaofeachinoneortwosentences.,1-2,3-11,12-15,Itisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer.,Acompanyisjustlikeafootballteam.Everymemberhasthedutytohelpachievetheteamsgoalandtherighttoofferideas.,Ifyouarenothappyinyourworkingenvironment,trytofindoutifthereisanythingwrongwithyouoryourteam.,Weoftenheartheword“teamwork.”Butwhatistheessenceofteamwork?Howdoindividualsrelatetooneanotherinateam?Areyouateamplayer?Understandingthesequestionscansurelypromoteteamspiritaswellasindividualdevelopment.,2Onthemostbasiclevel,ateamplayerissomeonewhocanworkwithinagroupofpeople.Thisgroupisanumberofpeoplegreaterthanone.Evenifthereareonlytwopeopleinthegroup,theycanbecalleda“team.”Thereforeitisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer.,SharonSaw1Inmanyjobinterviews,acommonquestioniswhethertheintervieweeisa“teamplayer.”Moreoftenthannot(unlesstheintervieweeisparticularlystupid,ormaybeparticularlyhonestbutdoesntwantthejob),heorshewillsay“yes.”Butwhatdoesbeingateamplayerreallymean?,WhatDoesTeamworkReallyMean?,3Onadeeperlevel,ateamplayerissomeonewhocanplayaroleintheteam,toachieveandsupportthegoalssetandagreeduponbytheteam.Thesimplestanalogytothecorporateteamwouldbeasportsteam.Therearetwomainaimsofthefootballteam.Oneistoscoregoalsandtheotheristopreventtheoppositionteamfrom,scoring.Infootball,thereareelevenplayersperside,andalmostthesamenumberofplayersinreserve.Therearealsoothervitalmembersoftheteaminthebackground,suchasthecoach,thedoctor,etc.,Everymemberoftheteamhasaveryspecificroleasacaptain,goalkeeper,striker,midfielderordefender.Everymemberoftheteamisvitaltothesuccessoftheteam.Ifthereisoneplayermissing,theteamishandicapped.Ifoneplayerdoesnotperformtothebestofhisorherability,theteamishandicapped.,5Thecaptainistheretogivedirectiontotheteam,instrategy,motivationandinspiration.Butheorshealsohastoplayaspartoftheteam.Egosdonotplayanypartinteamwork.Ifonesegogetsintheway,suchasifoneplayerwantstoscoreagoalandbeahero,heorshemaytakerashactionsinsteadofmaybelettinganotherpersonscoreorhelpingtocreatetheopportunitytoscore.,4,6Similarlyinthecorporateworld,eachcompanyhasitsclearlydefinedgoals.Usuallythesearenotaseasilyspecifiedasinafootballmatch.Anditisthejobofeveryemployeetoensurethatthesegoalsaremet.Everymemberofthecorporateteamshouldhavespecificrolesandresponsibilitiesinviewofachievingthesegoals.,7Therecanonlybeonecaptainofthecompany,andheorsheshouldberesponsibleforgivingleadershipandguidancetotheteammembers.Theleadershouldalsocontinuously,communicatetheoverallbusinessstrategy,aswellasprovidingmotivationandinspirationtotheteam.Theleaderhastohavetheloyaltyoftheteam.Iftheteamisnotloyalorhasnorespectfortheleader,themembersoftheteamwillnotlistentothecaptainandtheobjectivesofthecompanywouldnotbeachieved.,8Ineveryactionoftheteam,theobjectivesofthecompany,andor,businessstrategy,MUSTbefirstandforemost.Thesuccessoftheteamreliescompletelyoneverymemberoftheteamcarryingouttheirrolesandresponsibilitiesinlinewiththedirectionoftheleader.Therehastobea“oneness”ofthecorporateculture.Thereisnoroominthecompanyforanyonewhodoesnotsharethesamecorporategoalsorobjectives.,beavalidvisionandifyoubelieveinitstronglyenough,youshouldshareitwiththerestoftheteam.Yourideamaycomplementthecorporateobjectivesandgoals.Oritmaynot.Iftheleaderisacompetentone,heorshewillitonitsandnotletegogetintheway.However,shouldtheteamnotagreewithyourvision,donttakeitpersonally.,Beingateamplayerdoesnotmeanthatyoudonothaveanyideasofyourown.Itdoesnotmeanyoushouldalwaysagreewiththerestoftheteam.Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldmerelyfollowtheherd.Therearetimeswhenyourvisionmaydifferfromthevisionofthecompany,theleaderortherestofteam.Itmay,9,assess,merits,10Theymayfindtheideainappropriate,notYOUpersonally.Donttakeitasasignofpersonalrejection.Agoodleadershouldbeabletocommunicatethistoateammember,butifheorshedoesnt,anditturnsoutasappearingtobearebuff,dontloseheart.IftheteamfoundYOUinappropriate,youwouldbethefirsttoknow.Ifyourleaderorteammembersseethatyoucanhandlerejectionofyourideasinamaturemanner,itisonlytoyourowncredit.,11Dontbeafraidtooffernewideasevenseeminglycrazyones.Everyoneintheteamshouldfeelfreetoofferideasandnotworryaboutthembeingdismissed.Usuallywhenideasarenottakenup,peoplemaytakeitasapersonalrejection.Dont.Justacceptit,andmoveon.Thereisworktobedone.,12Thepleasureofworkinginanenvironmentwhereeverymemberoftheteamisateamplayerisunparalleled.Ifyouarenotenjoyingyourworkingenvironment,chancesarehighthatyourteamisalsonotworkingwell.Askyourselfthis:,13Areyouateamplayer?14Areyourownobjectivesinlinewiththoseoftheteam?15Areyourteamobjectivesinlinewiththoseofthecompany?Ifnot,whynot?,WorkingroupsofthreesorfoursandhaveagroupdiscussiononHowtoMakeMyDepartmentaSuccessfulTeamonthesuppositionthatyouaregoingtorunforthemanageroftheSalesDepartmentinyourcompany.Thenshareyourviewswiththewholeclass.Thewordsandexpressionsonthenextslidemaybeofsomehelp.(Open.),1.Weoftenthinkbeing“professional”meanscurbingyourthoughtsandwordsandconformingtotheofficenorm.(Para.4),2)Paraphrasethesentence.,Weoftenthinkthatbeingagoodworkeratyourjobmeanscontrollingyourthoughtsandwordswellsothattheyareappropriateinanofficeenvironment.,1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,我们常认为，“专业”就意味着克制自己的思想和言语，遵守办公室规范。,2.“EastAsian,LatinAmericanandMiddleEasternculturestendtobelievethatsocialandemotionalrelationshipsarejustasimportantatworkasanintensefocusonthetaskathand,”hesays.(Para.6),2)Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure.,Practiceisjustasimportantastheory,butwetendtovaluethelatteranddespisetheformer.,1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,他说，“东亚、拉丁美洲以及中东文化倾向于认为，在工作中，社会和情感关系，与专注于手头的任务一样重要。”,3.IntheUSworkplacethetypical,impersonalworkplaceattitudeoftenleadsonetomissimportantcuesinnonverbalcommunicationfromcolleagues.(Para.7),2)Paraphrasethesentence.,IntheUSworkplacethegenerallackoffeelingstowardsothersataworkplaceoftenmakesoneunabletounderstandtheimportantinformationfromhisorherfellowworkersconveyedthroughgesturesorothernonverbalmeans.,1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,在美国的工作场所，典型的、没有人情味的态度经常会导致一个人无视同事通过非语言沟通传达的重要暗示。,4.Whenitcomestoteamwork,itreallyhelpstoknowtheanswers.(Para.14),2)Makeasentencewiththeunderlinedstructure.,Healwayssayshellhelp,butwhenitcomestotheemergency,hedoesnothing.,1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,说到团队建设，知道答案确实会很有帮助。,Q1,Whatdoes“beingamemberofateam”meanfromabasicpointofview?,Q2,Whatsthedeepermeaningof“beingamemberofateam”?,Q3,Whyisitadifficultjobtohaveeffectivecommunicationwithothers?,Paras.1-3,Whyisitimportanttohavegoodcommunicationwithothers?,Q1,Howdoordinarypeopleunderstandthewords“beingprofessional”atwork?,Q2,Howcanonerespondwelltohisorherworkingenvironment?,Paras.4-5,Q1,Whymightitbeamistaketocontrolonesemotionsintodaysworkplace?,Q2,Howdoothercultureslookatteamworkstyles?,Q3,WhyisthereadifferenceregardingteamworkstylesbetweenAmericancultureandculturesofothercountries?,Para.6,Q,WhyistheAmericanstyleintheworkplaceharmfulaccordingtotheauthor?,Para.7,Q1,Whyisflexibilityakeytraitforagoodteamplayer?,Q2,Whyareworkersmorevaluablewhocanadapttochangeinaweakeconomy?,Paras.8-9,Q1,Whatiscloselyrelatedtoflexibility?,Q2,Whatbenefitcanwegetbyconsideringdifferentviewpoints?,Q3,Whatisacompromise?Whysometimesdoweneedtomakeacompromise?,Para.10,Q1,Whatistheartofcomplimentandcriticism?,Q2,Whydosomepsychologistssuggestcomplimentinginpublic,butcriticizinginprivate?,Para.11,Q1,Canyougiveusanexampletoshowculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage?,Q2,Whyisbodylanguageimportantintheworkplace?,Q3,Wouldyoupleasegiveanexampleofbodylanguagethatshowsyouarelisteningtoanotherwithinterest?,Para.12,Q,Whyisitnoteasyforapersontoadmithismistake?,Para.13,Q,Whyareteamsregardedasagreatconcept?,Para.14,Task1:Workwithyourpartnerandrole-playajobinterviewwithoneofyoubeingtheinterviewerandtheotherintervieweealternately.Thequestionsonthenextslidemaybeofsomehelp.,1.Doyouworkbetterbyyourselforasamemberofateam?2.Ifyouarerecruited(招聘)oracceptedbyourcompany,youarelikelytobegivenaparticularjobwhichyoumaynotbefamiliarwithatfirst.Wouldyoubehappytotakeit?Ifso,howareyougoingtohandlethenewjob?3.Ifyoudisagreewiththeactionsordecisionsofyourteamleader,howwouldyouapproachthesituation?4.Didyoueverworkinasuccessfulteam?Whatwasthemostoutstandingcharacteristicofthatteam?/Didyoueverworkinanunsuccessfulteam?Whatdoyouthinkwerethereasonsofitsfailure?,Task2:WorkingroupsoftwosorthreesandsurftheInternetforastoryaboutteamworkandsuccess.Sharethestorywiththeclass.,onthemostbasiclevel,在最基本的层面上,playaroleintheteam,在团队中扮演一个角色,scoregoals,进球得分,playersinreserve,替补队员,performtothebestofonesability,全力以赴,takerashactions,采取鲁莽行动,achievethesegoals,实现这些目标,havenorespectfortheleader,不尊重领导,befirstandforemost,处在首要位置,attheveryleast,最起码而言,keepemotionsincheck,控制自己的情绪,conformtotheofficenorm,遵守办公室规范,keepinmind,牢记,goasplanned,按计划进展,takeanunexpectedturn,出现意外的转变,takeintoaccount,考虑,shifttheblameontoothers,推卸责任,makeexcusesforfailure,为失败找借口,Studythefollowingsentencesandreflectontheuseofconditionalclauses,payingspecialattentiontotheuseofverbtenses.,1.Evenifthereareonlytwopeopleinthegroup,theycanbecalleda“team.”(Para.2,TextA)2.Iftheleaderisacompetentone,heorshewillassessitonitsmeritandnotletegogetintheway.(Para.9,TextA)3.IftheteamfoundYOUinappropriate,youwouldbethefirsttoknow.(Para.10,TextA)4.Ifyouarenotenjoyingyourworkingenvironment,chancesarehighthatyourteamisalsonotworkingwell.(Para.12,TextA),5.Ifyouarepartofagroup,youwontgetyourwayallthetime.(Para.10,TextB)6.IfIhadneverdroppedinonthatsinglecourseincollege,theMacwouldhaveneverhadmultipletypefacesorproportionallyspacedfonts(Para.8,TextA,Unit4)7.ImprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadntbeenfiredfromApple.(Para.14,TextA,Unit4),if引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：,youaskhim,hewillhelpyou.youfailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.youhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.,If,If,If,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：,Iwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.,If,要注意if条件句的时态搭配：1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时,herunshellgetthereintime.Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.,2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can,thefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.itstopssnowingwecangoout.,If,If,If,3if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should4if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时5if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时,Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.,Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn),IfyouarelookingforPeteryoullfindhimupstairs.,6if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时,IfyouhavefinisheddinnerIllaskthewaiterforthebill.,Now,dothetasksonPages191-193inyourtextbook.,Writeashortpassageofabout150wordsentitled“MyViewofaTeamPlayer.”Thequestionslistedbelowmayserveasanoutline.1)Whatdoesateamplayermean?2)Whydoweneedteamplayers?3)Howdowemakeourselvesteamplayers?,SampleWriting,Ateamplayerissomeonewhocanworkwellwithotherpeopleinateam.Butitisnotenoughjusttogetalongwithothers.Atrueteamplayermustbemorepositiveandconstructivethanjustfollowingtheherd;heorshemustalsobeabletoplayanactivepartindecision-making.Oursocietydemandsteamplayersbecausebygatheringallourvariousstrengthstogether,wecanaccomplishmore,SampleWriting,inashortertime.Itisbecauseofteamworkthatmostbusinessesareabletofunctionproperly.Tobecometeamplayerswemustlearntocompromise.Whenourviewsconflictwiththegeneralviewoftheteamwemustrestrainouregosandlistentowhatotherssay.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithcriticisminamatureway;behonestandbeawareofothersfeelings.,.,ThankYou!,KeytoGetStarted(1),Possibleanswers:Yes.Acaseinpointisachorus.Itwontworkifanymembertriestostandoutandshowoffhisorherownvoice,howeverbeautifulitmaybe.Onlywhenallthemembersofthechorussingwellandinharmonycantheperformancebeasuccess.Yes.Theroleofteamworkcanbebestillustratedbyasportsteamsuchasabasketballteamorafootballteam.Ittakesthecooperationofthewholeteamtowinagame.Iftheplayersdonotcooperatewithoneanotherandperformtothebestoftheirability,theteamisboundtolosethegameevenifitmayhaveoneortwostarssuchasMichaelJordanorRonaldo.Yes.Atypicalexampleisthebuildingofarailroad.Itisobviousthatanyindividualalonecannotaccomplishthetask.,KeytoGetStarted(2),Possibleanswers:Yes,IdobecauseifIworkbymyselfallthetime,Imayfeelboredandlonely;ImayfeelweakandhelplessifIcannotsolveproblemsbymyself.Ibelieveinthepowerofteamworkandenjoyworkingwithothers.No,Iprefertoworkbymyself.Whilesuccessfulteamworkcanhelpusaccomplishthingsthatcannotbeaccomplishedbyindividualeffort,workingwithotherpeopleinvolvesalotofcomplexities.Forexample,theperformanceoftheteammaysufferwhenamemberfailstoplayhisorherpartwell.Somepeoplearejustnotteamplayers.Andthereisalsotheissueofinterpersonalrelationshipsamongteammembers.WhenIworkbymyself,Iamincompletecontrolofmywork.Thereisnoneedformetoadaptmyworkingstyletoothers.,KeytoGetStarted(3),Possibleanswers:IvebeenplayingfortheclassfootballteamsinceIcamehere.Ourteamlostmostofthegamesinthefirstsemester,becausesomeplayersalwayswantedtoshowofftheirindividualskillsanddidnotcooperatewellwithothers.Thenweanalyzedourproblemsandcametoseetheimportanceofteamwork.Onesemesterlater,ourperformanceimprovedimmensely.Nowourteamisthenumberoneinourdepartment.,K