土耳其英文介绍.ppt

DOYOUBELIEVE,2012,GroupMember:汤姣黄清姜楠赵朱园王馥萌,Turkey,wheremagichappens,TwoContinentsSevenCountriesThreesidesofwater,ThisisTurkey,whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture,ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity.,NationalFlagOfTurkey,Proportions:2:3.Description:Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar.Meaning:Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends.,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,AlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate,thediversenatureofthelandscape,andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts,resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother.,Mediterraneanclimate,TemperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimateSummer-Hot,DryWinter-Cold,rainnyAveragetemperature:20TemperatureDifference,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Izmir,Cappadocia,Antalya(Mediterraneancoasts),Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire,createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922.ThisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegrcetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar.,Attractions:RilovaHotSprings,thesiteofTroy,Cappadocia,LibraryShekWu.WorldHeritage:thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul,GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea,DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital,Hattusa,NemrutDag,xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale,SangLanBolucityoftheUnitedStates.,ReligionIslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey.AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks,mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim,ofwhoover75%belongtotheSunni逊尼派branchofIslam.Over20%oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什叶派阿雷吾.ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey,butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴尔干半岛.TosomeTurks,IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife.Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent-dayTurkey,asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD.,Besidesthat,Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy东方正统,GreekOrthodox希腊正统andArmenianApostolic亚美尼亚使徒andJudaism犹太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice.,Thenationalandmostfamousmosque,TheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbul,DomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogue,St.AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyoludistrictofIstanbul,TurkeynationThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72.5millionwithagrowthrateof1.45%perannum,basedonthe2009census.Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75.5%TheConstitutiondefinesaTurkasanyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship;therefore,thelegaluseofthetermTurkishasacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition.However,themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity.OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈兹人,Adjarians,Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亚述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亚人,Circassians切尔克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds库尔德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma罗马人,Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities:theArmenians亚美尼亚人,GreeksandJews.,LivinginTurkey,ClothingInTurkishsociety,becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk,thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted,almostequalwithmen,therefore,inTurkey,womengoagainstBaotou,whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup,dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope.Inthestreet,youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty.,LivinginTurkey,FoodTurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine,whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian,MiddleEastern,Mediterranean,CaucasianandBalkancuisines.,Culinarycustoms,Pastries糕点,Bread,KebabsKymaKebaborAdanakebab,Sarma,Meze,Turkishpasta,Turkishdisplay,Desert:Baklava,Ricebudding,LivinginTurkey,EconomyTurkeyhastheworlds15thlargestGDP-PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP.ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG-20majoreconomies.Twoeconomicreforms:1983,byPrimeMinister,spurredrapidgrowth,resultinginanaverageof4%GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003.2001,bythefinanceministerofthetime,KemalDervi,resultingininflationfallingtosingle-digitnumbers,investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared,andunemploymenthasfallen.Turkeyseconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities,andlessonagriculture,buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy.,SinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization,theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture,music,poetry,weaving,woodandmetalcraft,manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting.,St.SofiaCathedral,TheTombofMausolus,THEWONDERSOFTHEWORLD,TurkeyCrafts,Scarves-womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban,thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessories,FamousTurkishcarpets,TurkeyCrafts,Meerschaumpipe,thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials,producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul,Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground.,DevilEye-cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes,shapealotofchange,canbeanecklace,alsocanbepins,keyrings,earringsandsoon.Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs,giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia.,Decorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggs,TurkeyCrafts,Redteatrayandteacupset,Drama,Turkey,adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub-nationalculturalfestival,theannualIstanbulInternationalMusic,theaterandfilmfestival,whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation.,OrhanPamukMyNameIsRed,Literature,Custom,1.TheTurkslikegreen,whiteandcrimson（绯红色）,purpleandyellowareforbidden.2.TheTurksbelieveinIslam,liketoeatbeef,mutton,forbiddentoeatpork;likethecamel,tabooofpigs,cats,pandasforpatterns.3.womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes,rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4.theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant.Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner,youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift.5.theTurksparticularlylikeflowers,Folk-Custom,1.TurkishbathPersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkishsociety,fromtheMiddleAges,appearedinTurkeyThepublicbaths.2.Marriag