旅游英语简要概述.ppt

TourismEnglish-旅游英语,BriefIntroductionofTourismEnglish,作为世界文明古国之一的中国，有着悠久的文化历史传统。祖国的人文历史、民族风情、山水名胜等得天独厚的条件吸引着来自世界各地的旅游爱好者。旅游业已成为我国主要的支柱产业之一。涉外导游和旅游业管理人员已成为我国急需的人才。作为专业的旅游英语人才，将有广阔的发展前景。,Aswewillgraduatefromcollegenextyear,manyofstudentsmaywanttobeatourguide.ThenIwanttointroducetourguideinchina.,涉外导游,Wecalltourguideforforeigners“涉外导游”.涉外导游是一个需要知识、技能、公关和管理等综合能力的职业。指有业务可出国的本国导游，需要考试通过才可出国！,HowtogettouristcertificateinChina?,报名条件与要求遵守宪法，热爱祖国，坚持四项基本原则，具有高级中学、中等专业学校或者以上学历，身体健康，具有适应导游需要的知识和语言表达能力的中华人民共和国公民。,Contentoftheexam,考试内容一、导游综合知识：为笔试主要内容为：（1）【旅游方针政策与法规及每年的时事政治】（2）【导游业务】（含旅游案例分析）（3）【全国导游基础知识】和【地方导游基础】（4）【汉语言文学基础】（北京与湖南的考生须考）（5）【导游外语】（外语类考生须考，国语类考生不用考）,二、导游服务能力：为现场考试，即口试，主要内容为：（1）【导游讲解能力】（2）【导游规范服务能力】；（3）【导游特殊问题处理及应变能力】外语类考生须用所报考语种的语言进行导游服务能力一科考试，并加试口译（中译外和外译中）。,Definitionoftourism,Thetouristmovementofplacetodestinationsawayfromtheirhome,theactivitiesentereduponduringtheirstayinthosedestinationsandthefacilitiesdevelopedtoprovidefortheirrequirements/needs.,Classificationoftourism,1.InternationaltourismInbound,Outbound,Cross-border2.Internaltourism(domestictourism),Purposesoftravel,OnbusinessattendaconferenceInspectionsVisitfriendsorrelatives,Travelforseekingknowledge,WanttoseeIndiabecauseoftheculture.,Ifyounevergoanywhere,yoursphereoflifeisquietlimited.,Natureoftourism,Tourismis,therefore,asocialandculturalphenomenon.Tourismindustrycanbecharacterizedbyamixtureofdifferenttrades,organizationsandactivities.,Tourism-relatedindustries,FoodindustriesFoodontheotherhand,therearemanyoldtreeswithwindingbranchesofgreatstrengthandbeauty.Thepavilions,watershed,windowsandrailingsweredesignedinaverysimplestyleandtherewerebamboofencesandhay-thatchedmudcottages,aswasbecomingtheresidenceofarecluse.Inthecentertherewasapavilionwithahoney-locusttree,abouttwofathomsincircumferencenearby.OfallgardensIhaveseen,Iconsiderthisthebest.-林语堂译,WelcometoGrandCanyonNationalPark.Apowerfulandinspiringlandscape，theGrandCanyonoverwhelmsoursensesthroughitsimmensesize；277rivermiles(446km)long，upto18miles(29km)wide，andamile(1.6km)deep.,EnglishScenicSpotsIntroduction,Tinyislandsarestrungaroundtheedgeofthepeninsulalikeapearlnecklace.Hunksofcoralreef,coconutpalmsandfinewhitesand.(写实）,EnglishScenicSpotsIntroduction,Afascinatingcitybetweenseaandsky,likeVenusrisingfromthewaves,Venicewelcomestouristsfromthefivecontinentsdrawntoherbythecharmofherwaterandpellucidlight,freefromalldustandcooledbytheseabreeze.,英文景点介绍风格一瞥,改写（Rewrite):以保证译文的流畅通达为首要目的,这里三千座奇峰拔地而起，形态各异，有的似玉柱神鞭，立地顶天；有的象铜墙铁壁，巍然矗立；有的如晃板垒卵；有的若盆景古董，玲珑剔透神奇而又真实,迷离而又实在,不是艺术创造胜似艺术创造,令人叹为观止。,Firstversion:Threethousandcragsriseinvariousshapes.Theyarelikewhipsorpillarsproppingthesky;orhugewalls,solidandsound;orimmerseeggspiledonanunsteadyboarder;orminiaturerockyorcuriosFantasticbutactual,dreamybutreal!Theyarenotartisticworks,butmoreexquisitethanartisticworks.OncecannothelpmarvelingattheacmeofperfectionofNaturescreation.,Secondversion:Threethousandcragsriseinvariousshapespillars,columns,walls,shakyeggstacksandpottedlandscapesconjuringupunforgettablyfantasticimages.,满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；华白如雪，香气扑鼻的银桂；红里透黄，花多味浓的紫砂桂；花色似银，季季有花的四季桂；竞相开放，争妍媲美。进入桂林公园，阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。,(TheparkofSweetOsmanthusisnotedforitsprofusionofOsmanthustrees.)Flowersfromthesetreesindifferentcolorsareinfullbloom,whichpervadethewholegardenwiththefragranceoftheirblossoms.,她（黄河）奔腾不息，勇往直前，忽而惊涛裂岸，势不可挡，使群山动容；忽而安如处子，风平浪静，波光潋滟，气象万千。Ittearsandboilsalongturbulentlythroughthemountainsand,atsomeplace,flowsonquietlywithasedateappearanceandglisteningripples.,梦江苏情与水的中国文化之乡WelcometoJiangsu，theheartlandofOrientculture!诗话江南，山水浙江PoeticJiangnan,picturesqueZhejiang,福天福地福建游Ahappytourtoahappyland.香港，乐在此，爱在此HongKong，liveitloveit.大宁河的风景不似三峡，胜似三峡。ThesceneryoverDaningRiverismorefascinatingthantheYangtzGorges.,阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻，风和日丽，鸟语花香一片新天地。Anewlandwithcrisscrossedfields,brightsunshine,gentlebreeze,roosterscrowing,dogsbarking,birdssingingandflowersblooming.,阿坝州风光秀丽，山河壮美。座座雪峰耸入云霄，原始森林遮天盖地，莽莽草原花团锦簇，叠溪遗迹神秘奥妙，瀑布溪流蜿蜒跌宕，高山湖泊灿若明珠，藏羌村寨别具一格，肥沃河谷瓜果飘香。ThebeautifullandscapesofAbaPrefecturefeaturetoweringsnow-cladmountains,crisscrossingrivers,andboundlessforestsandgrassland.Onthisfertilelandarepeculiargeologicalruins,fantasticstreamsandwaterfalls,alpinelakes,andTibetanandQiangvillages.,纯中国元素的处理（增译）,历史事件的发生年代，名人的生卒年代，身份，历史贡献，名胜具体位置，人名，地名，物品名，官阶名等确切含义。清朝乾隆年间，扬州早已是一个兴旺发达的城市了。DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736-1795)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Yangzhouwasalreadyaprosperouscity.,纯中国元素的处理（增译）,清明节QingMingFestival，atimetorememberthedeadwhenpeopletraditionallygotovisitthetombsofthedeceased秦始皇QinShihuang，thefirstemperorinChinesehistorywhounifiedChinain221B.C.林则徐LinZexu，governmentofficialoftheQingDynasty(16361911)andkeyfigureintheOpiumWar直译+注释泼水节：Water-SprinklingFestival（abigfestivalfortheDainationalitytowisheveryonehappinessbysplashingwatertooneanother),归化法（Domestication），此法也可以用音译+注释完成,此策略突出evokedmeaning,强调expressivevalue,在读者中产生在旅游者心目中会产生类似共鸣（Similarimpact）。绍兴/苏州：VeniceofChina清明节：ChineseEaster观音：GoddessofMercy月老：ChineseCupid鱼米之乡：Landofmilkandhoney(theBible)西施：ChineseCleopatra（queenofEgypt(5130)）,归化法（Domestication），此法也可以用音译/直译+注释完成,舟子前方架着一柄长舵，形如关云长的青龙偃月刀。ThehelmlocatedinthefrontpartofboatisshapedliketheswordusedbyGuanYu,ageneraloftheStateofShuofthethreekingdomsperiod(220-280A.D.)isshapedliketheknifeontheWesternsdinnertable,UsefulExpressionsforTourism,IwanttogotoAmericaformyvacation.IsthereanytourgroupthatIcangowith?Howlongisthetrip?Howmanyplaceswillbevisited?Andwhatarethey?Whatsthepriceforthistrip?,UsefulExpressionsforTourism,Whatkindofservicesdoyouoffer?Illthinkaboutit.TourpackageSignup(for)AsuperdeluxetripWegiveyouaspecialdeal.,Sentences,GuilinisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.桂林是中国最美的城市。Couldyoufillintheregistrationform,please?请填一下登记表好吗？Itistoolatefortodayslaundry.恐怕已经过了今天的洗衣时间。Idliketobookatablebythewindow.我想订一张窗口边的桌子。,Showmeyourpassport,please.请出示您的护照。Doyouhaveanylaundry?您有衣服要洗吗？Letmecarryyourluggage.我来帮您提行李。Whatwouldyouliketoorder?您想点些什么？Iwouldliketobookapresidentialsuite,please.请帮我订一个总统套房。Letmeconfirmyourarrivaldateanddeparturedate.让我确认一下您的抵店日期和离店日期。,这道菜色、香、味俱全Color,flavorandtasteareallnice.请填一下洗衣单好吗？Fillinthelaundrylist,please.京剧有200多年的历史。Beijingoperahasahistoryofover200years。我想订一个包厢。Iwouldliketobookaprivateroom.请填写您的姓名、地址和护照号。Writedownyourname,addressandpassportnumber,please.,我能刷一下你的信用卡吗？MayItakeaprintofyourcard?恐怕没有空桌了。Imafraidwedonthaveanytableavailablerightnow.您的牛排要怎么做？Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?桂林山水具有“山清、水秀、洞奇、石美”的特色ThelandscapeinGuilinischaracterizedbyits“Greenhill,clearwater,prettyclocks,andgrotesquecaves”.,先生，可以为您点菜了吗。Sir,MayItakeyourordernow?请填一下登记表好吗？Couldyoufillintheregistrationform?您有多少件行李。Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouhave?您打算怎么付账？Howwouldyouliketosettleyourpayment?我想订一张