中西报道比较【例：海地大地震】PPT演示课件

中西报道比较之THEHAITIEARTHQUAKE海地大地震,1,Beforetheanalysis题前话:,U.Sversion:Origins:-Washington,NewYorkTimesDate:March12,2010,中方版本:来源:ChinaDaily日期：1月15日,THESETWOREPORTSAREALLDEVELOPINGNEWS,NOTBREAKINGNEWS.两者均为后续性报道，并非即时新闻。,2,Comparison比较,Outline提纲1.Generloverviewofthereports双方报道内容的大体介绍2.Comparisonoftheheadline标题比较3.Comparisonofthelead导语比较4.Comparisonofthematerials选材比较5.Comparisonofthestructure结构比较,3,GeneralOverview大体介绍,U.S.version:-“HaitiEarthquakehadmadeatleast20milliondeath,$7.2billionloss”thisreporthaveamultipleelementsleadof65words.Meanwhile,itdividesthewholepassageinto5subheadings.Eachpartarrangethecontentthatcloselyconnectedwithitssubheading.Fullofquotations.本篇报道采用65字的多元素导语开头，同时，作者将报道内容划分为5部分，各部分以相应的小标题区分。大量使用引语。,4,GeneralOverview大体介绍,中方版本：“Magnitude-7.0earthquakehitsoffHaiti”aterseleadofonly23words,fullofpictureandfeaturedwriting.单一要素导语，全篇引语较少，以大量图片叙述等代替引语。,5,Headline标题,Washington：HaitiEarthquakehadmadeatleast20milliondeath,$7.2billionloss标题强调总体大概的损失。Xinhua:Magnitude-7.0earthquakehitsoffHaiti标题强调海地地震震级。,6,Lead导语,Washington:-AmassiveearthquakestruckHaitijustbefore5p.m.onJan.12,about10milessouthwestofPort-au-Prince,thecountryscapital.Thequakewastheworstintheregioninmorethan200years.AstudybytheInter-AmericanDevelopmentBankestimatedthatthetotalcostofthedisasterwasbetween$7.2billionto$13.2billion,basedonadeathtollfrom200,000to250,000.”,7,此导语中除了3W（what:earthquake,where:Haiti,when:5p.m.onJan.12）作为主体强调之外，还包含了官方人士给予的数字说明作为额外说明。（who:Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,what:astudyoftotalloss.）后续性报道（developingstory）,并且带有社论(editorialreport)色彩。由于与事件间隔时间较长，首句导语可看成是对地震事件的大体回顾。作者选用了多元素导语，在导语中即包含了大量背景信息供读者回顾。而第二句则是报道侧重内容。,8,XINHUASANTODOMINGO,Jan.12(Xinhua)-AMagnitude-7.0earthquakerockedHaitionTuesday,collapsingahospitalanddamagingseveralgovernmentbuildings,includingthepresidentialpalace,initscapitalcity.,9,呼应标题，强调地震强度。E.g.:Magnitude-7.0earthquake属于单一要素导语中的何事导语，突出What（earthquake）。另外包含when(Tuesday),where(Haiti,capitalcity),how(collapsingbuildings).,10,两者导语相比较而言，主要不同点在于选材角度与侧重点不同。同是在于地震带来的损失，新华社重于房屋建筑（尤其是政府部门）的坍塌，而NewYorkTimes侧重于生命财产的损失。,11,Materials选材,Washington:Itsmaterialscanbedividedinto5kindsasitssubheadings:其选材可依照小标题分为五类:ImmediateAftermath地震造成的后果ReliefEfforts多方重建HaitianGovernmentResponse政府回应EarthquakesintheCaribbean相关地震灾害SocialConditionsinHaiti海地目前社会状况,12,ImmediateAftermathThedayafterthequake,Haitispresident,RenPrval,calledthedestructionunimaginable.Thequakeleftthecountryinshambles,withoutelectricityorphoneservice.GovernmentsandprivategroupsfromBeijingtoGrandRapidspledgedassistance,buttheextentofthedestructionandHaitisshakyinfrastructurebeforethequakemeantaideffortsfacedsteepobstacles.Withlittlefoodandwatertobehad,thousandsofresidentsofthecapital,Port-au-Prince,wherethedestructionwascentered,fledthecitytoseekrefugewithrelativesinthecountryside.,MaterialsputinthedescendingimportanceandusepartialquotationofHaitispresident.材料依照重要性排序，并且部分引用海地总统的发言。Manysentencesareappliedtodepicttheaftermath.大量采用描述性句子陈述灾难后果。【详情请参照附加的原文】Spendthemostinthispart篇幅最长，内容最多。,其中，作者笔墨主要集中在前三部分。以下为各部分开头及节选：,13,Statetheeffortsmadebytheworld.此部分陈述了地震后各方帮助海地重建所作出的努力。TheauthorputthepromiseandhelpofU.S.andthepartialquotationofPresidentObamaintheverybeginning.值得注意的是，作者将美方的承诺与帮助放在了首位，并添加了美国总统奥巴马的承诺作为例证材料。,ReliefEffortsOnJan.13,asBanKi-Moon,PresidentObamapromisedthatHaitiwouldhavethe“unwaveringsupport”oftheUnitedStates.AidagenciesgeareduptohelpbutsoonfoundthemselvesknockedbackontheirheelsbyacatastrophetheydescribeasmoredifficulttomanagethanfamineinAfricaorthetsunamiinAsia.Forweeks,reliefcameintheformoffoodgiveawaysthatresembledaDarwiniansportwithbiscuitsandbottlesofcanolaoilorbiscuitsthrownlikefootballsfromthebacksoftruckstomassesofmenjockeyingforposition.,14,StatesandcriticizetheweaknessofHaitianGovernment.陈述海地政府的面对地震灾害的不得力表现。,HaitianGovernmentResponseAlongwithitsmanyotherdireproblems,Haitisoonfacedacrisisinleadership.Foreignnationssenthundredsofmillionsofdollarsinassistance,onlytofindthegovernmenttooweaktoharnessit.Virtuallyeverysymbolofthecountryspoliticalsystemvanishedintotherubble.Amongaidorganizations,complaintsaboutthegovernmentdraggingitsfeetoverdecision-makingwerecommon.Reconstructionsofarhadmostlyamountedtoanemergencyresponseintheformofplastic.About564,000tarpaulinshadbeendistributed,enoughtocoveranestimated1.7millionpeople;orlaidoutlengthwise,torunfromNewYorkCitytopastAlbuquerque.,15,XINHUA,Itsmaterialsmajorlycamefromthestatementofauthority,andmostofwhicharedirectquotations.材料大部分由来自官方机构（如地震局）的消息组成，且其中大多为官方人士的直接引语。,16,Themagnitude-7.0quake,thestrongesteverrecordedinthearea,collapsedahospitalinahillsidedistrictofPort-au-Prince,accordingtoreportsmonitoredhere.Thepresidentialpalace,buildingsofthefinanceandpublicworksministries,theparliamentbuildingandacathedralinPort-au-Princewerealsodamaged.,Mainlyemphasistheclashofbuildings,especiallythepresidentialpalace.主要强调重要建筑的崩塌和政府楼的损毁。,17,Theepicenterwasjust15kilometerssouthwestofHaitiscapitalPort-au-Prince,atadepthof10kilometers,accordingtoastatementontheUSGSwebsite.“.thereisthepossibilityofalocaltsunamithatcouldaffectcoastslocatedusuallynomorethan100kilometersfromtheearthquakeepicenter,“astatementonthecentersofficialwebsitesaid.Authoritiesfortheregionneartheepicentershouldbeawareofthispossibility.Areasfurtherfromtheepicentercouldexperiencesmallsealevelchangesandstrongorunusualcoastalcurrents,itadded.,Giveanoverviewoftheearthquakeandquotationsofcentersofficialtomakeitbelievable.概述地震信息，引用当地官员所说的话增加真实性。,18,QuotationsfromDominicanRepublicofficial.引用多米尼加共和国发言人关于灾害的发言。Anothersourceofemphasisthedisaster.用另一方的消息来源强调地震灾害。Transitiontoanotherpoint:helptorelief转入新信息点他国援助,TheearthquakewasalsofeltintheDominicanRepublic,whichsharesth