自考英语二 unit 15

Unit15,NewWords,contentadj.(withsth);todosth*Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的薪水满意吗?*Heiscontenttostayinhispresentjob.他对现在的工作心满意足.n.toonesheartscontent尽情地vt.oneselfwithsth*Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了.,NewWords,theoryn.学说,理论*Darwinstheoryofevolution达尔文的进化论.*Intheory,threethingscouldhappen.推测起来,有三种可能性.theoristn.理论家theoreticaladj.*Thisbookistootheoretical;Ineedapracticalguide.这本书理论性太强,我需要一本实用手册.theoreticallyadv.*Theoreticallywecouldstillwin,butitsveryunlikely.按道理讲我们还能赢,但可能性很小.,NewWords,rawadj.*rawmeat,vegetables生的肉蔬菜*rawsilk生丝*rawsugar粗糖（未精炼的）*processingrawdata,statistics处理原始数据统计资料*Hisliterarystyleisstillratherraw.他的文学风格还很不成熟.*arawportrayalofworking-classlife工人阶级生活的真实写照.,NewWords,digressvi.fromsth.说话或写作时偏离（主题）*Dontdigress(fromthesubject)whenlecturing.讲课时不要岔开（主题）.digressionn.*toreturnfromthe言归正传,闲话少说*Ifyoullallowaslightdigression,.请允许我说几句题外话.disgressiveadj.,NewWords,obscureadj./vt*anobscurecornerofthegarden花园里偏僻的一角*Hisrealmotiveforthecrimeremainsobscure.他犯罪的真正动机仍不清楚.*anobscurevillageinthecountry在乡下的一个不出名的村子.*Themoonwasobscuredbyclouds.月亮被云遮住了.*Themainthemeofthebookisobscuredbyfrequentdigressions.该书文字枝蔓,主题不明.obscurityn.*contenttoliveinobscurity安於默默无闻的生活*aphilosophicalessayfullofobscurities充满晦涩文字的哲学文章.,NewWords,functionn./vi*Itisnotthefunctionofthiscommitteetodealwithdismissals.处理解雇问题不是本委员会的职责.*XisafunctionofY.X是Y的函数.*Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?这一程序有哪些功能?*Thismachinehasstoppedfunctioning.这机器坏了.*Thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.这沙发也可以当床.functionaladj.*afunctionalduty,title,office职责职称职能*afunctionaldisorder*functionalfurniture,clothing,architecture实用的家具衣服建筑.functionallyadv,NewWords,extensionn.Theextensionofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks.扩建花园需要几个星期.*theextensionofscientificknowledge科学知识的普及*Hesgotanextensiontofinishwritinghisthesis.他获准延期交论文.*Therearetelephoneextensionsineveryoffice.每间办公室都有电话分机.*Thelegisnowatfullextension.现在腿已伸直.extendvt.extensiveadj.,NewWords,concreteadj./n./vt*Physicsdealswiththeforcesactingonconcreteobjects.物理学研究作用於物体上的力.*concreteproposals,evidence,facts明确的建议确实的证据;确定的事实*modernbuildingsmadeofconcrete用混凝土建造的现代建筑物*aconcretepath,wall混凝土的路墙*concretearoad(over)用混凝土铺路.*concretemixer混凝土搅拌机,NewWords,error较文*anerrorinyourcalculations你计算中出现的错误*atechnicalerror技术性错误.mistake词义最笼统,可用於日常各种情况*Youressayisfullofmistakes.你的文章错误很多.*Itwasamistaketogothereonholiday跑到那儿度假真是失策fault侧重於造成错误的个人责任;还可指人或物的缺点*Itwashisparentsfaultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.让他在屋里踢足球是他父母的过错.*Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点,但并没有虚荣心.*anelectricalfault电路的故障defect指更为严重的缺陷*Thenewcarhadtobewithdrawnfromthemarketbecauseofamechanicaldefect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场.,NewWords,sterileadj.*Medicaltestsshowedthathewassterile.医学检查表明他没有生育能力.*asteriledebate毫无结果的辩论.*Anoperatingtheatreshouldbecompletelysterile.手术室应该完全无菌sterilityn.sterilizevt.*sterilizedmilk消毒牛奶*Afterherfourthchildshedecidedtobe/haveherselfsterilized.她生了第四个孩子後决定做绝育手术.,NewWords,specialadj.*Whatareyourspecialinterests?你有些什麽特别爱好?*Shesaveryspecialfriend.她是个特殊的朋友.*aspecialoccasion特别安排的活动*Shehasherownspecialwayofdoingthings.她做事自有一套办法.specialistn.*aneyespecialist眼科医师*aspecialistinplasticsurgery整形外科医生.specialityn专业;特长;招牌性的或优质的服务或产品*Hisspecialityisbarbecuedsteaks.烤牛排是他的拿手好菜.*Wood-carvingsareaspecialityofthisvillage.木雕是这个村的特殊工艺品.*Home-madeice-creamisoneofourspecialities.本店自制的冰激凌别具风味.,NewWords,nourishvt.养,滋养（人动物植物）*Mostplantsarenourishedbywaterdrawnupthr