【恒心】高考英语冲刺复习-阅读理解解题技巧点拨（03）【猜词】.ppt

高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法-猜词,词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“”tomean_.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“”means_.Accordingtothepassage,theword“”properlymeans_.Theword“”inparagraphrefersto_.By“”,theauthormeans_.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“”?Whatis“”?,GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever,2)Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouse,Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans_.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething,3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest,workedasanengineer.,4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.house,thecity,5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers,B)(2001A)ThelargestplayerShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoicesdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.,6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。Isheintelligentorstupid?MostwomeninGhana-theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold-worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans_.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sick,clever,“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasntagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(02年E篇)74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means_.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy,7)GuessingwordfromCauseandResult通过原因与结果关系猜词Eg.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.,Nothearwhatyousaidconcentrate/focusherattentionon,SinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus,anactionmoviecalled“FaceOff”.Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans_.A.anactionmovieB.somethingpleasanttoenjoyC.arestD.somethingnicetoeat,8)Wordformation即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义,(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.前缀over-的意思是“过分的、过量的”故overwork的意思应为