福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习Sharing课件新人教版.pptx

Unit4Sharing,-2-,主题语境:人与社会公益事业与志愿服务,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.adjustvt.可调整的注意该词做不及物动词时,其意思是“适应于”,后常跟介词to。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto(work)nightshifts.Withthecontinuouschangesofjobmarket,Imade(adjust)tomyjobexpectationstimeandagain.Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyesthelight.,working,adjustments,to,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Shetheseattheheightofherchild.她调节座椅以适合她孩子的身高。Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyesto(适应)thedark.Youwillquicklythestudentlife.你很快就会适应学生生活的。,adjustedto,adjustto,adjustyourselfto,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.participatevi.参与;参加经典例句Everyoneinclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。(1)participatein参加;参与(2)participantn.参加者;参与者(3)participationn.参与;分享词语辨析participatein,attend,join,takepartin与joininparticipatein为正式用语,表示“参加;参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend为正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或讲座等。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,join为常用词,做及物动词,通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club或sb等。takepartin指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如take(anactive)partinschool/activities。joinin指参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于joinin(doing)sth/joinsbin(doing)sth结构中。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join;joinin;takepartin;attendAttheageofeight,heagroupofchilddancers.ThechildrentheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.Hedidntschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.ZhouEnlaithestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.,joined,joinedin,attend,tookpartin,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用participate的适当形式填空Encouragedbytheteacher,theactivelyintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(3)同义句改写Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.(用part短语改写),participants,participated,participation,Shetookanactivepartinlocalpolitics.,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.(be)dyingto极想;渴望经典例句Sheisdyingtoknowwhereyouvebeen.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。(1)bedyingforsth渴望/想要某物(2)dieout灭绝(3)dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息;渐弱(4)diefrom/of死于表示“渴望”的短语还有:longtodo,behungryfor,bethirstyfor,desiretodo,bekeento,beeagerto,beanxiousto等。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Californiacondorsattractresearchersinterestbecausetheyalmostdiedinthe1980s.(2016北京卷)Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedelectrocution.(2016北京卷)Welayshakinginthedarkuntilthewindsdied.(2014湖北卷),out,of/from,away,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译他渴望回到他的祖国。(dying)(anxious)(long)(eager)(keen),Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.Heislongingtoreturntohismotherland.Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.Heiskeentoreturntohismotherland.,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.upto取决于;到达(某数量、程度等)经典例句Whatshallwedotonightthen?Itsuptoyouwhateveryouwant.那么,我们今晚做什么呢?你说了算你想做什么都行。(1)beupto(doing)sth胜任(做)某事;适于(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事(2)beuptosb由某人决定(3)uptonow到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用),-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thereistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow.Icantakeupfourpeopleinmycar.Hesnotreallyupto(see)anyvisitors.,hasbeenkept,to,seeing,(2)一句多译他太小不能胜任这项工作。Heissoyoungthathe.(upto)Heissoyoungthathe.(qualify)Heissoyoungthathe.(equal)Heissoyoungthathe.(fit),cantbeuptothejobcantbequalifiedforthejobcantbeequaltothejobcantbefitforthejob,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.inneed在困难中;在危急中高考佳句Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2016北京卷)患难见真情。(1)inneedof需要(2)satisfy/meetonesneeds=satisfy/meettheneedsofsb满足某人的需要(3)Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo./for(doing)sth(某人)没必要做,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleneed.Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyareinneedhelp?Thereisnoneedforyou(come)ifyoudontwantto.,in,of,tocome,-17-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(Page29)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。句中fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge。在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom;关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Noiseiscomingtothepointwecantputupwithit.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,wherekite-flyingspreadtoJapan.Putthekeyitwas.(2)完成句子Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,(从那里他能看到塔),thetallestbuildinginthiscity.,where,from,where,fromwherehecouldseethetower,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)写作升级Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor,andfromthereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.满分表达Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoorwhatherparentssaid.,fromwhereshecouldhear,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.(Page34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句中not.but.意思是“不是,而是”,连接两个表语。(1)not.but.连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)notonly.but(also),either.or.,neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词