Subjunctive Mood(升级版)

SubjunctiveMoodUnrealConditionals,Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.IfIhadtime,Imightattendthemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingcouldbeputoff.Ifyouhadlistenedtomeyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.,一.是否符合客观事实,P.S.错综条件句,一.是否符合客观事实,P.S.错综条件句,4Exercises,1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey_timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohaveMysuggestionisthatnecessarymeasures_toprotectthechildrenfromdangerousplaces.A.tookB.betakenC.mustbetakenD.havetobetaken,_besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldItsnecessarythatanefficientworker_hisworkontime.A.finishesB.canfinishC.finishD.hasfinished,Letscheck!,二、结构性虚拟,disco动词为代表的虚拟demand/insist/suggest/command/order/advise/urge/recommendHesuggestedthatwe_(startoff)earlythenextday.Theyinsistedthatthegirl_(rush)tothehospital.,(should)startoff,(should)berushed,2)disco动词的引申结构Mysuggestionisthatyou_(come)hereearlier.Myadvicethatthemeeting_(putoff)wastakenbytheheadmaster.Itisurgedthatstudents_(handin)theirhomeworksoon.,(should)come,(should)beputoff,(should)handin,当insist作“坚持说”、suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathe_(steal)themoney.Herpalefacesuggestsshe_(be)badlyill.,didntsteal,is,1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey_timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohaveMysuggestionisthatnecessarymeasures_toprotectthechildrenfromdangerousplaces.A.tookB.betakenC.mustbetakenD.havetobetaken,_besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldItsnecessarythatanefficientworker_hisworkontime.A.finishesB.canfinishC.finishD.hasfinished,当表语为strange/important/necessary/essential/remarkable等形容词时，其主语从句使用disco动词一样的结构性虚拟。Itsstrange/surprisingthatshe(should)havemadesuchastupidmistake.Itsnecessary/essentialthatyou(should)workouteveryday.,4Exercises,1.Idratheryou_againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.cameThoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey_friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen,3.LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonly_youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4.Itsabouttimethatallofyou_arest.A.hadB.haveC.shouldhavehadD.musthave,Letscheck!,3)用过去时体现的虚拟IwishIwishI_(be)abird.IfonlyIfonlyI_(fly).wouldrathersb.didsth.Iwouldratherthey_(notknow)it.,were,couldfly,didntknow,Itishigh/abouttimeIts(high/about)timeyou_(go)toschool.asif/thoughIfyouputastickinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_(be)broken.区别：Itscloudynow.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,went,was,1.Idratheryou_againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.cameThoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey_friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen,3.LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonly_youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4.Itsabouttimethatallofyou_arest.A.hadB.haveC.shouldhavehadD.musthave,4)虚拟语气的倒装,IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.=WereIyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.Ifyouhadntcomeearlier,youmighthavemissedthebus.=Hadyounotcomeearlier,youmighthavemissedthebus.,Ifthereshouldbeanyproblems,pleasedonthesitatetoask.=Shouldtherebeanyproblems,pleasedonthesitatetoask.,单边虚拟语气的使用(1),1.虚拟语气+but+正常语气我本来时可以按时赶到的，但我起床迟了。Imight/couldhavearrivedontime,butIgotuplate.2.正常语气+or/otherwise+虚拟语气我起床迟了，否则我是可以按时赶到的。Igotuplate,or/otherwiseIcould/mighthavearrivedontime.,单边虚拟语气的使用(2),3.without/butforWithout/Butforyourhelp,Icouldnthavemadesuchrapidprogress.此结构可以拓展为Ifitwerenotfor(因为)(现在）Ifithadnotbee