世界航母发展史

Theaircraftcarrier,Anaircraftcarrierisawarshipdesignedwithaprimarymissionofdeployingandrecoveringaircraft,actingasaseagoingairbase.,Aircraftcarriersthusallowanavalforcetoprojectairpoweringreatdistanceswithouthavingtodependonlocalbasesforstagingaircraftoperations.,Thisistheworldsfirstaircraftcarrier,百眼巨人号,Thetypicalaircraftcarriersintheworldnow,11countriesownaircraftcarriersatpresent:1.USA,12intotal2.Russi(俄罗斯)3.France4.Britain5.Brizil(巴西)6.India7.Thailand（泰国）8.Spain(西班牙)9.Argentina(阿根廷)10.Italy(y意大利)11.Japan,Itcanaccommodateupto3105crew,aviationpersonnel2880,Marines72它可以容纳3105名舰员，航空人员2880名，海军陆战队72名Thehullis332.2meterslong,40.8meterswide,weighs81600tons船体长332.2米宽40.8米，重量81600吨,TheNimitzclassaircraftcarrier（尼米兹级航母）：,VideoG:美国超级核动力航空母舰-艾森豪威尔号.flv,Kuznetsovconventionallypoweredaircraftcarrier（库兹涅佐夫级常规动力航空母舰）inRussi（俄罗斯）,飞行甲板：长304米、宽72米机库：长152米、宽26米、高7米排水量：53000吨（标准）67000吨（满载）动力：4台蒸汽轮机4轴200000马力航速：2931节舰员：1960+626（航空人员）,MarshalKuznetsovistheonlyaircraftcarrierinRussia,adisplacementof55000tons,302meterslong,atopspeedof30knots,ratedacrewof1960,cancarryupto36aircraft（飞机）and16helicopters.（直升机）,USSEnterprise(企业号航母),“TheenterprisenuclearaircraftcarrieristhehistoryoftheUnitedStatesoneighthvesselsusingtheenterprisenameofthevessel,andistheworldsfirstuseofnuclearreactorpoweredaircraftcarrier.企业”号核动力航空母舰是美国历史上第八艘使用企业号为名的船只，也是全世界第一艘使用核反应堆作为动力来源的航空母舰。,Thewaywithoutrefuelingandresupply.Fullydisplaythehugerangeofnuclearpower.1979to1982Marchwererefuelingandmodernization.Islandsuperstructurewererearranged,withseasparrowsurface-to-airmissile.途中无需加油和再补给.充分显示了核动力的巨大续航力。1979年到1982年3月进行了燃料补给和现代化改装。岛式上层建筑进行了重新布置，加装了海麻雀舰空导弹。AtthebeginningoftheUnitedStatesNavyintwenty-firstCenturyisoneofthemain.迄21世纪初仍是美国海军的主力之一。,ChuckLiNaLuBeit“aircraftcarrierinThailand（泰国海军“查克立纳吕贝特”号航空母舰）,Thailandkingnamedit“Kerrey,”,and“Kerrey”isthenameofBangkokDynastyfoundingking（曼谷王朝开国国王的名字）Itlooksveryfunny,likeacanvasshoes（帆布鞋）.ButitisabigMac（巨无霸）atsea.,NowweareeagertoseeChinascarriers.,ChinahasaAircraftCarrier!,SovietaircraftcarrierVaryag,瓦良格号航空母舰,Ifwelookthroughouttheworldpowers，theonlycountrywhichwithoutaaircraftcarrierisChina.Sowhenwedealwithinternationalaffairs,wealwaysfeelbeoutattheelbows.Westillrememberlast1950s,USAaircraftcarriercameintotheTaiwanstrait.,开进台湾海峡的“小鹰号”航母,OnceDefenseministerLiangGuangliesaid“ChinacannothasneveraCV(航母英文简称)”.ThisisasignalthatmaybewewillhaveaCVataamazingspeed.,Asexpected,intheearlyAugust,2005,peoplefoundthatVaryag,whichboughtfromUkraine(乌克兰)appea