新概念第二册L54

Lesson54Stickyfingers,Words湿热的3.难对付的,棘手的天气闷热Itswarmandsticky,Stickyfingers,Stickybusiness,Stickynote,手脚不干净的人,麻烦的事情,便利贴,fingern手指,Indexfinger,Middlefinger,Ringfinger,Littlefinger/Pinky,thumb,palm手心,pien馅饼,mixvvt.弄乱n.1.杂乱，脏东西2.不整洁,蓝墨水弄脏了她的新衣服。,Shemesseduphernewdresswithblueink.,inamess,Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.,messabout/around,Stopmessingaboutandlistentome.别胡闹了，听我说。,messsthup,makeamessofsth,Childrenmadeamessofthehouseafterthebirthdayparty.,doorknob门把手,doorbell,doorboy,doorframe,doorkeeper,doorman,doormat,doorsill,门铃门卫勤务员门槛门框擦鞋垫门房，门卫,sign标记，符号，手势，信号,signin,signout,signup,signfor,签到，记录到达,登记离开,签名同意成为,签收,signature签名（一般）,Autograph签名（名人）,Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.,三年后,Threeyearslater,Afterthreeyears,?,1after是介词和连词，但later是副词和形容词,2after做介词时后面跟名词，构成介宾结构，可以做状语修饰动作，如：Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.也可以做定语修饰名词，如：ThemanaftertheboyisBobsfather.,3.After可用于引导时间状语从句。,4later作副词时表示后来的，直接修饰动作,LanguagePoints,Igoswmmingeveryday_work.Whatdidyoudo_youdcalledthepolice?Illcallyou_.Notlong_thewedding,hiswifebecameill.Hiscarwasthere_Bobsparty.Theoldmandied_thatnight.Twoyears_,theygotmarried.,after,after,later,after,after,later,later,SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.,decidetodosth决定做,decision,makea,decideforyourself,makeyourowndecision,bebusydoingsth,LanguagePoints:,Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.,gzktli,exactly,精确地,atexactlythatmoment,noonecouldbe/havebeen+比较级没有人.,没有什么比这个更好了,Nothingcouldbebetter.,IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.,pickupthereceiver拿起话筒,pickout挑选出，分辨出,pickover一件一件的检查,pickup1.整理，收拾，捡起Pickup2.搭载（客人/货物）Pickup3.顺便买,Pleasepickupyourlivingroomyourself.,Illpickyouupat7oclock.,Ialwayspickupsomebreadonmywayhome.,Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!,Ittakes/tooksbtimetodosth,persuadesbtodosth,ringback=callback,hangup挂起，延误，等候，挂上电话,车祸使交通中断了数小时。,Theaccidenthungupthetrafficforseveralhours.,我试图与她谈话,但她却挂断了电话。,Itriedtotalktoher,butshehunguponme.,Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.,Whatamessitis!,makeamessofsth把弄得乱七八糟,Mysonalwaysmakesamessofhishomework.,我儿子总是把作业做得乱七八糟,Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.,Nosoonerthan一就,主句+过去完成时，从句+过去时注意倒装语序,我一到家天就下起雨来,Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.,=hardlywhen,HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.,Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.,adj+enough,Itbeadj.enough(forsb.)todosth.,enough+N.,the+adj人,thepoor/old/young/rich/fat,KeyStructures:,冠词article:用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。,不定冠词a/an的用法:1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a/an，以表示与其他事物的区别。Igavehimabookyesterday.2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。Abirdcanfly.3、用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等,表示“每一个”。Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。Weneedacarnow.5、用于某些特定的词组。如：alittleafew,定冠词的用法：1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a/an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateightoclock.3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.,4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。Thecatisananimal.5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.,6、其它需要用the的情况用在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。thebiggestcityinChina(2)用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前。playtheviolin(3)用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.(4)用在部分江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。注意：并不是所有的地理名称前都要用。TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.,不用冠词的情况：1、已经特指的名词前不用定冠词,如国名、语言、季节、星期等，因为这些名词所表示的意义已经特指了，并且大部分都用了大写字母表示特指。CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?2、表示抽象事物的名词、物质材料名词之前，通常不用冠词。但是，也可根据情况使用不定冠词或定冠词。Cottonfeelssoft.3、表示一日三餐之类的名词之前不用冠词。Itstimeforbreakfast.4、在球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。注意：上面说了，在乐器、文艺活动的名称前要用the.,5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.,26.Hewillmeethisdaughter.Hehasntseenherforyear.27.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen.28.Howistheman?Yousawhimyesterday.29.Dontbuyanyofthevegetable.Theyselltheminthemarket.30.Thepenisveryold.Ilentittoyouthismorning.,31.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.ItswindowsfaceSouth.32.Thegirlworksveryhard.Hefatheristhedoctor.33.Hewor