动词的时态和语态

,考点一Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare_hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes,动作虽然发生在过去，但是事实已被人们普遍接受，用一般现在时态。,D,一般现在时(Thepresenttense),Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled,B,考点二Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered,时间、条件状语从句应该用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用将来时态。,C,Wellgopicnickingthisweekend,unlessit_.A.willrainB.rains,B,考点三Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_at4oclock,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.hasfinished;aregoingB.finishes;goC.finishes;aregoingD.hasfinished;go,表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作),可以这样使用的动词有:go,come,leave,start,finish,arrive等。,C,CanImeetyouat3oclock?IllafraidIcanonlyseeyouafter4,becauseIamgoingtoseemyfriendoffattherailwaystationandhistrain_at3:30.A.willleaveB.leaves,B,考点四Letshurryup!Look,here_.A.thebusiscomingB.iscomingthebusC.thebuscomesD.comesthebus,在表示方向、方位的状语位于句首的倒装句型中，要用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用进行时态。,D,考点一Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun,句中如果有recentyears(months),recently,lately,oflate,sofar等状语，句子应用现在完成时态。,B,现在完成时(Thepresentperfecttense),I_inanewspaperoflatethatalotofmeasures_toensurethesafetyofminers.A.haveread,arebeingtakenB.read,arebeingtakenC.haveread,havetakenD.read,aretaken,A,考点二Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof,since用作副词在句中作状语或since用作介词、连词引导状语时，主句要用现在完成时态。,B,HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined,since用作连词时，所在从句中应该用一般过去时态。,D,考点三BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left,by+现在时间，主句：havedoneby+将来时间，主句：willhavedoneby+过去时间，主句：haddone,C,考点四Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen,表示“某人第次做某事”的句型：thisisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.hasdone,D,Linda1ostherpassportagain.Itwasthesecondtimethat_.A.hadoccurredB.hasoccurredC.occurredD.wasoccurring,A,考点五Where_therecorder?IcantseeitanywhereI_itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.didyouput；haveputB.haveyouput;putC.did；putD.haveyouput;haveput,现在完成时态的两个用法：表示动作从过去持续到现在；表示过去动作对现在的影响，表达侧重于在于现在的影响。,B,考点一IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked,现在/过去进行时态除了表示现在/过去正在进行的动作或现在/过去的暂时状况之外，进行时态还可以表示一种强烈的感情。,现在/过去进行时(Thepresent/pastcontinuoustense),A,Teenagers_theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage,B,考点一Danielsfamily_theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying,将来进行时态(willbedoing),往往表示对将来情况的一种预计。,将来进行时(Thefuturecontinuoustense),D,考点一ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing,如果句中的状语为for+一段时间，一般要用现在完成时态。,D,一般过去时(Thepasttense),He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,但是，如果动作终止在过去，即使有表示一段时间的状语，还是要用一般过去时态。,B,考点二Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdontknowexactlyhowit_.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened,如果事情发生在过去，且有表示时间、地点、方式的状语(how，when，where等)，句子一般用一般过去时态。,B,Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB.;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought,B,考点三Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_youplayedthepiano.A.didntknowB.hadntknownC.dontknowD.haventknown,A,Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.IdontnoticeIvegottogonow.Mustyou?I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking,B,B,考点一He_tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.A.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot,表示“某人刚就”的句型：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb.didsb.hadnosoonerdonethansb.did该句型时态只有以上一种形式。,D,过去完成时(Thepastperfecttense),考点二We_thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.Imsorry.I_to,butIvebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend,A,考点一Doyoulikethematerial?Yes，it_verysoft.AisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt,所有的系动词都是“be”动词的具体化，都不用被动语态。常见的有：look,seem,sound,feel,taste,smell,prove,remain,measure,weigh,stay等。,C,考点二Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?Yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.havehad;hasbeenrunD.had;hasbeenrun,runout(耗光)，goout(熄灭)，g