2011届高考英语句型专题复习unit 15-unit 16

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/162011届高考英语句型专题复习UNIT15UNIT16莲山课件MUNIT15UNIT16提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点UNIT15单词UPSETAIRLINEFLYDOWNTOWNAVENUEALTITUDEGUARANTEEGATHERFEASTDIPGYMANALYSECHATBUDGETRATEVISAARRANGEMENTPASSPORTCHEQUECURRENCY短语LOOKINTOEVERYNOWANDTHENGET/BETIREDOFCOOLOFFBRINGUP句型1THEREBENOTODOSTH2虚拟条件句中IF的省略UNIT16单词ENTRYMENTALPHYSICALSUFFERINGGREEDYTRADERUNEMPLOYMENTUNRESTSACRIFICERECONSTRUCTIONFORMERFUNERALVAINEVENTUALLYDAWNOVERCOMEINSISTPLAINRESISTCHIEFAFTERWARDSW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16IDESPREADROTWILDLIFESUPPLYCHAINWILLING短语INVAINTAKEACHANCELEAVEALONEINSISTONASARESULTPUTOUTONSALEINTURNGROWUPTAKEAWAYINHONOUROFKEEPINTOUCHWITHCUTOFFDIEOUTHAVEANEFFECTONGIVEUPMAKEUSEOF句型1EVERSINCE从那以后一直2SEE表示“经历、发生、目睹”。UNIT15理解要点诠释单词1GUARANTEE讲N保证，担保；作为担保之物VT保证；确保例THISCOPIERHASATHREEMONTHGUARANTEEFORALLREPAIRS这台复印机有3个月的各种修理保证。HEPUTUPHISHOUSEASAGUARANTEE他提供房子作为担保。MONEYISNOGUARANTEEOFHAPPINESS金钱并非幸福的保证。THISREFRIGERATORISGUARANTEEDFORFIVEYEARS这个冰箱保用5年。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16HEGUARANTEEDTHISMACHINETOWORKFORFIVEYEARS他保证此机器可运转5年。短语LOOKINTOEVERYNOWANDTHENGET/BETIREDOFCOOLOFFBRINGUP句型1THEREBENOTODOSTH2虚拟条件句中IF的省略UNIT16单词ENTRYMENTALPHYSICALSUFFERINGGREEDYTRADERUNEMPLOYMENTUNRESTSACRIFICERECONSTRUCTIONFORMERFUNERALVAINEVENTUALLYDAWNOVERCOMEINSISTPLAINRESISTCHIEFAFTERWARDSWIDESPREADROTWILDLIFESUPPLYCHAINWILLING短语INVAINTAKEACHANCELEAVEALONEINSISTONASARESULTPUTOUTONSALEINTURNGROWUPTAKEAWAYINHONOUROFKEEPINTOUCHWITHCUTOFFDIEOUTHAVEANEFFECTONGIVEUPMAKEUSEOF句型1EVERSINCE从那以后一直2SEE表示“经历、发生、目睹”。链接提示1GUARANTEESBSTH/GUARANTEESTHTOSB保证某人某物2GUARANTEETODOSTH保证做某事精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/163GUARANTEETHAT保证练HE_TOGIVEMEAHIGHERPAY,SOIHADTOLEAVETHISCOMPANYAGUARANTEEDBASKEDCPROVIDEDDAPPLIED提示从“必须辞职”来看，给高工资已经得到保证。故选A项。答案A2AVOID讲VT避免；防止；回避；避开；躲避AVOID后如需要接动词时，只能用动名词，不可用动词不定式。例THEYNARROWLYAVOIDEDDEFEATINTHESEMIFINAL他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。THEYBUILTAWALLTOAVOIDSOILBEINGWASHEDAWAY他们建了一堵墙防止水土流失。ASINGLEWOMANSHOULDAVOIDWALKINGONDARKSTREETSATNIGHT单身女子应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。链接提示1FAILTODOSTH没有没能做成NEVERFAILTOWRITETOME一定要给我写信。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/162MISSDOING错过做；躲过THECHILDJUSTMISSEDBEINGHITBYTHECAR这孩子差一会儿就被车撞了。3ESCAPEDOING逃离灾难HEESCAPEDFROMBEINGPUNISHED练WITHALITTLEMORECAREYOU_THISTRAFFICACCIDENTACOULDAVOIDBWOULDAVOIDCCOULDHAVEAVOIDEDDMUSTHAVEAVOIDED提示本句话的意思为“如果你再小心些，你就能避免这次交通事故”。COULDHAVEDONE表示“过去能够做某事，实际上没做成”。答案C短语1LOOKINTO调查；审查；检查；朝里面看例AWORKINGPARTYHASBEENSETUPTOLOOKINTOTHEPROBLEM已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。链接提示1LOOKOUTFOR注意；当心；提防2LOOKTHROUGH翻阅；看一遍3LOOKONAS把看作；认为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/164LOOKFORWARDTO盼望5LOOKDOWNUPON/ON看不起6LOOKASIF看起来似乎7LOOKLIKE看起来像练1THEDETECTIVEANDHISASSISTANTHAVEBEGUNTO_THEMYSTERIOUSMURDERALOOKINTOBSEETOCMAKEOVERDCOMETHROUGH提示LOOKINTO意为“调查”，SEETO“办理，照管”，MAKEOVER“转让，改造”，COMETHROUGH“传来”。句意为侦探和他的助手已经开始调查这个神秘的谋杀案，故选A项。答案A22010湖南高考_FORTHEGLASSITSOKIMWEARINGSHOESALOOKOUTBWALKOUTCGOOUTDSETOUT提示从句意看，应该选A项。LOOKOUT有“小心”之意。答案A3YOUSHOULDNT_YOURDISABLEDSISTERYOUSHOULDHELPANDLOOKAFTERHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16APLAYWITHBLOOKDOWNCSTUDYWITHDLOOKDOWNUPON提示本题考查在语境中使用动词短语的能力。第二句表明应该对她关心、帮助，而A、C两项在语意上恰恰与其相反，故排除。LOOKDOWNUPON意为“歧视看不起”,其中DOWN或UPON都不可省略。答案D2GET/BETIREDOFSTH/DOINGSTH对某事感到厌烦/厌倦；对做某事感到厌烦/厌倦例SHEWASTIREDOFHEARINGABOUTTHEIRTRIPTOINDIA她听腻了他们的印度之行。IMSICKANDTIREDOFALLTHEARGUMENTS我对这些争论厌烦透了。链接提示1NEVERTIREOFDOINGSTH不厌其烦地做HEWENTTOHARVARDASHENEVERTIRESOFREMINDINGUS他上过哈佛他就这样不厌其烦地一再提醒我们。2TIREOFSTH/SB对感到厌倦；对感到腻烦THEYSOONTIREDOFTHEBEACHANDWENTFORAWALK他们很快对海滩感到腻烦了，便去散步。3TIRESB/ONESELFOUT使感到筋疲力尽；感到疲惫精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16SHEWASTIREDOUTBYHERJOURNEY这次旅行把她累坏了。练1WONTYOUSTOPTALKINGI_LISTENINGTOYOURNONSENSEAAMINTERESTEDINBAMTIREDWITHCAMCONSIDERINGDAMTIREDOF提示依据上文表达的意思，排除A、C两项，B项结构错误。故选D项。答案D2IMTIRED,DADTIRED_AFORWHICHBFORWHATCFROMWHICHDOFWHAT提示选项为省略句，补全为“AREYOUTIREDOF”。从句意看，应该使用疑问词WHAT。故选D项。答案D句型1THEREBENONEEDTODOSTH讲注意观察下面教材原句BUTTHEREISNONEEDTOWORRYIFYOUHAVENEVERSKIEDBEFORE如果你从前没滑过雪，不必担心。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16NEED用作名词，作“需要；必须”讲时，可以用于NEEDFORSTH或NEEDFORSB/STHTODOSTH结构中，构成“THEREISNONEEDFORSBTODOSTH没有必要做某事”或“SBHAVENONEEDTODOSTH某人没有必要做某事”。例THEREISANURGENTNEEDFORQUALIFIEDTEACHERS迫切需要合格教师。THEREISNONEEDFORYOUTOGETUPEARLYTOMORROW你每天不必早起。链接提示1在THEREISNONEEDFORSBTODOSTH中，动词不定式短语FORSBTODOSTH用作后置定语，不可用动名词。2在ITSNONEED/NOUSE/NOGOODDOINGSTH中，动名词短语用作主语，不可用动词不定式。3BEINNEEDOF需要THEHOUSEISINNEEDOFATHOROUGHCLEAN这房子需要来个大扫除。练1THEYSAYISNONEEDTOWORRYIFYOUHAVENEVERSUNGBEFOREAITBTHERECTHATDWHAT提示考查句型THEREISNONEEDTODOSTH。答案B2WHENTHECHINESEINTERNATIONALRESCUERSARRIVEDINPAKI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16STAN,THEYFOUNDTHEPEOPLESUFFERINGFROMTHEEARTHQUAKEFOODANDWATERSUPPLIESAINDESPERATENEEDOFBINPLACEOFCINHONOROFDINWANT提示句意为当中国国际救援人员到达巴基斯坦时，他们发现地震灾区的人们急需食物和饮用水供应。INPLACEOF代替；顶替；INHONOUROF向表示敬意；INWANTOFINNEEDOF。故选A项。答案A2虚拟条件句中IF的省略讲注意观察下面教材原句SHOULDYOUHAVEENOUGHENERGYLEFTAFTERADAYONTHESLOPES,YOUCANTAKEADIPINTHEPOOL,经过一天的滑雪，如果你还有足够的精力的话，那么你可以去水池里游一游，SHOULDYOUFEELTHEURGETOPACKYOURBAGSANDEXPLOREWHATTHEWORLDHASTOOFFER,YOUMIGHTWANTTOCONSIDERONEOFTHEDESTINATIONSBELOW如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打点行李，探索世界之精彩，你可能考虑下列目的地中的一个。以上句子中SHOULD开头的句子是省略IF的虚拟条件从句。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16例SHOULDITRAINTOMORROW,THEMEETINGWOULDBEPUTOFFIFITSHOULDRAINTOMORROW,THEMEETINGWOULDBEPUTOFF如果明天下雨，会议就延期。PATIENCEISBITTER,BUTITSFRUITISSWEET忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。链接提示虚拟条件句中IF的省略1当虚拟条件句中含有WERE,HAD,SHOULD等词时，可以将IF省略，同时把WERE,HAD,SHOULD等词置于句首。此句型一般用于书面语。WEREITNOTFORTHESUNIFITWERENOTFORTHESUN,NOTHINGCOULDEXISTONTHEEARTH如果没有太阳，世界上将什么也不存在。HADTHEYNOTHELPEDUSIFTHEYHADNOTHELPEDUS,WEWOULDNTHAVESUCCEEDED如果没有他的帮助，我们就不会成功。SHOULDITRAINTOMORROWIFITSHOULDTOMORROW,WHATWOULDYOUDO如果明天下雨，你们怎么办2虚拟条件从句没有WERE,HAD或SHOULD等助动词时，不能通过添加DID的方式构成倒装。正确IFHESMOKEDLESS,HEWOULDNTCOUGHSOMUCH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16如果他少抽点烟，就不会咳嗽得这样厉害。错误DIDHESMOKELESS,HEWOULDNTCOUGHSOMUCH练1THECHANCEARISE,IDLOVETOGOTOBEIJINGAWOULDBSHOULDCSHALLDCAN提示本题考查虚拟条件句中省略IF的用法。句意为假如有机会，我就去北京。答案B2FORTHETIMELYINVESTMENTFROMTHEGENERALPUBLIC,OURCOMPANYWOULDNOTBESOTHRIVING兴旺的ASITISAHADITNOTBEENBWEREITNOTCBEITNOTDSHOULDITNOTBE提示从句意来看，条件句表示的是与过去相反的假设，主句表示与现在相反的事实。这种虚拟句叫做“错综时间条件句”。故选A项。条件句补上IF，就成为IFITHADNOTBEENFORTHETIMELYINVESTMENTFROMGENERALPUBLIC。答案A辨析1BEKNOWNAS,BEKNOWNFOR,BEKNOWNBY,BEKNOWNTO1BEKNOWNAS意为作为知名；被称作是；大家公认为；叫作。AS后接表示“身份”的名词。2BEKNOWFOR意为因而出名；因而众所周知。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16FOR后接表示“原因”的词。3BEKNOWNBY意为凭而知。BY表示手段或标准，作“通过、按照”讲。4BEKNOWNTO意为为所周知；为所熟知。介词TO后的名词或代词为“知情者”，不可以用BY。即时练习用AS，FOR，BY或TO填空1COPACABANA,ALSOKNOWN_THE“PRINCESSOFTHESEA”,HASJUSTCELEBRATEDITSONEHUNDREDTHBIRTHDAYANDISMOREBEAUTIFULTHANEVER2THEFESTIVAL,KNOWN_CARNIVAL,ISONEOFTHEWORLDSMOSTFAMOUSANDATTRACTSVISITORSFROMALLOVERTHEWORLD3THEREAREPLENTYOFEASIERSLOPESANDKITZBUHELISWELLKNOWN_ITSMANYSKISCHOOL4TODAY,THESOUTHISKNOWN_ITSFRIENDLYATMOSPHERE5ONECANBEKNOWN_HISWORDSANDDEEDS6HEISKNOWN_EVERYONE_AGOODDOCTOR7ITISKNOWN_USTHATCHINAISADEVELOPING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16COUNTRY8THEMANISKNOWN_THEPERSONSHEMAKESFRIENDSWITH答案1AS2AS3FOR4FOR5BY6TOAS7TO8BY2KNOW,KNOWOFKNOWSTH与KNOWOFSTH的区别在于KNOWSTH表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物；而KNOWOFSTH表示“得知，了解，听说过”。即时练习1WHILETHEYAREMYNEIGHBOURS,IDONOT_THEMWELL2IDONTKNOWHIMBUTI_HIM3ATEACHER,ABOVEALL,SHOULD_HOWTODEALWITHTHEPROBLEMSTAKINGPLACEINCLASSCORRECTLY4DOYOU_ANYONEHEREWHOISABLETOSPEAKSEVERALFOREIGNLANGUAGES5I_HER,BUTIDONOT_HERPERSONALLY答案1KNOW2KNOWOF3KNOW4KNOWOF5KNOWOFKNOW诱思实例点拨第十五和第十六单元的语法是非谓语动词。非谓语动词是每年高考中必考的知识点，据不完全统计，2010年全国高精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全