2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷-普通用卷

2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man(1)was falling， so they decided to find a place to stay They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house A（n）(2) family lived in it They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple(3)for them including fresh milk and cheese After the meal， the wise man asked how they(4)in such a poor place In a low voice the husband replied， We have a(5) We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for(6)own needs-make some cheese and cream The next morning， the two visitors continued their(7) After they walked a few miles， the wise man said to the young man， Go back and push the cow off the cliff（悬崖） Why？ Without the cow， they will have nothing The wise man repeated his order， Go back and(8)the cow The young man was(9)about the future of the family But(10)he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him A few(11)later， the young man travelled on the same road He decided to visit the family again To his surprise， he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it He was the son of the family The man invited him to enter the house and told him(12)their life changed You know， we had(13)but a cow to keep us alive years ago But one day she fell off the cliff and died We had to come up with new(14)of making a living You see， we are much(15)than before At his words， the young man smiled1. A. RainB. NightC. LightD. Silence2. A. braveB. poorC. importantD. dangerous3. A. mealB. roomC. storyD. life4. A. took a walkB. got into troubleC. took a vacationD. made a living5. A. horseB. pigC. cowD. sheep6. A. ourB. theirC. hisD. her7. A. planB. workC. journeyD. sail8. A. helpB. killC. watchD. feed9. A. angryB. quietC. madD. worried10. A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. especially11. A. yearsB. monthsC. weeksD. days12. A. whatB. whereC. howD. whether13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14. A. placesB. wishesC. interestsD. ways15. A. betterB. smarterC. busierD. prettier二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA lot of families in Britain grow vegetables A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables But a great many people grow tomatoes My neighbor grows the biggest， sweetest， happiest tomatoes in the world How do you do it？ I ask Why cant I grow tomatoes like yours？ I talk to them， my neighbor says Ive been talking to my tomatoes for years Up to now， I have always laughed at this This summer， some scientists carried out an interesting experiment， and I have just read their report Three sets of tomato plants were grown Nobody talked to the first set， but every day for a month， a recording of a mans voice was played to the second set， and a recording of a womans voice was played to the third set At the end of the month， the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first， and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second The plants liked the womans voice best We cant explain it， a scientist said， But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water Now we advise you to think of sound waves inthesame way16. The writers neighbor grows better tomatoes because he _ A. stays with themB. laughs at themC. talks to themD. thinks of them17. Through the experiment， the scientists proved that _ helps tomatoes to grow bestA. a mans voiceB. a womans voiceC. the sound of natureD. the sound of animals18. By the underlined sentence the scientist means _ A. plants dont grow without sound wavesB. scientists have found the secret of sound wavesC. sound waves are more important than light and waterD. plant growers should also play attention to sound wavesBA lot of people play sports， but very few people become sports professionals（专业人员） If sports arent going to be your future， then why should you play them？ Why should you train every day？ Why should you work hard and feel sore（酸痛）the next day？ Wouldnt it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？ There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all， sports are a great way to exercise Exercising keeps you healthy and strong It also helps you stay in a good state When you exercise， your body produces endorphins（内啡肽） Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier Sports are important for everyone， but they are especially important for young people They teach young people about winning and losing Also， they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team For example， when you play football， you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together Sports teach young people to respect their coaches， teammates， and people they fight against as well Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble If a young person plays sports， he or she is less likely to have problems This is because sports teach people about rules They also teach people that if they work hard， they might succeed Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses These days， a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games When you play sports， you go outside and exercise in the sun You take in fresh air All of these things are important Youre probably not going to become a sports professional， but that doesnt matter Sports will help you become a better and happier person Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are fun19. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _ A. introduce the topicB. make a surveyC. share knowledge of sportsD. ask for advice20. The underlined word They in Para 4refers to _ A. reportsB. sportsC. problemsD. rules21. In the writers opinion， sports can bring people _ A. happiness， health， friendship and funB. fashion， health， friendship and funC. happiness， wealth， health and courageD. health， courage， friendship and value22. The best title for this passage is _ A. Sports are very interestingB. Sports teach people rulesC. Sports make people go outsideD. Sports are good for everyoneCSarah the seagull（海鸥）and her mom lived in New York by the sea Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves， diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow（浅的）water Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips They always had a lot to eat At night， Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof（屋顶）of a nearby building It was a quite warm place to live in But one day it started to get colder The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find There were no more people coming to the beach， so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips It is time to fly south for the winter， said Sarahs mom Why？ asked Sarah Because it has got too cold here， explained Sarahs mom There is no food， and it will soon get even colder ，said Sarah Dont worry， said Sarahs mom We will come back when it is warm again We are birds We can change where we live and still be happy We can have more than one home So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away They flew and flew， until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather They flew all the way to Miami， Florida There， they found a new beach It was filled with fish， and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips Sarahs mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under I like this other home， said Sarah It is warm， and we have food This is a nice place too I told you it would be nice， said Sarahs mom And when it gets warmer in New York again， we will go back That is the nice part about being a bird We can fly to new places whenever we want23. Sarahs mother decided to fly south mainly because of _ A. weatherB. interestC. sightsD. dreams24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Para 4？ _ A. But its too lateB. But I like a new homeC. But this is our homeD. But its too tiring25. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is _ A. strictB. wiseC. crazyD. polite26. We can learn from the story that _ A. people should be friendly to birdsB. mothers like moving here and thereC. the environment is becoming worseD. a change may help to live betterDHeritage（遗产）is traditional customs， culture and beliefs（信仰） We use the world heritage in many different ways People talk about their family heritage， their citys heritage， and their countrys heritage Today， heritage is changing The Internet connects people around the world In many ways this is a good thing， because we can learn about the heritage of other countries， and we can show our own heritage to the world However， some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing Think about it In many ways， countries are becoming more and more alike（相似的） In just about every country around the world， you can find MacDonalds， Nike Shoes， Starbucks coffee， and American movies Some people think this is a good change， and others dont like it You can decide whether or not you think its a good thing However， everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage， and sometimes this is hard For example， when a new MacDonalds opens in your town， a traditional restaurant might have to close This is why heritage protection is so important Heritage protection is a simple idea It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive People do this in many ways The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving（保护）old buildings A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language， and teaching your heritage to children The world is changing very fast This change brings a lot of good things But as the world is changing， it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents27. The examples in the second paragraph are used to _ A. describe peoples love for heritageB. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writers feeling about heritage28. According to the passage， many countries are becoming _ A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly29. Which of the following is part of heritage protection？ _ A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses30. Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _ A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadaysB. The Internet connects people around the worldC. It is important to remember the heritage of our parentsD. People watch American movies in about every country三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. 阅读以下内容，并完成调查报告每空不超过两词Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoneymoney，wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestionsFirst，weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonthAndthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks，books，movies，computergames，phones，transportationandotherthingslastmonthOurmathteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollowsTotal（onemonth）：about100yuanastudentSnacks22%Books8%Movies18%Computergames18%Phones10%Transportation10%Others14%Inourschool，eachstudentspentabout（1）_yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonthFromthegraphmadebyour（2）_teacher，weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschoolAsthegraphshows，theyspentmoston（3）_covering22%ofallItwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmoviesEachofthemwas（4）_%Buttooursurprise，thestudentsspent（5）_onbooks，only8%四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32. As a child， I made the most important decision of my life： My problems with my body would never stop me from（51） _ （实现）my dreams， and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life When I was a child， I was seriously ill It（52） _ （几乎）killed me Luckily， I came back to life after the（53） _ （第四）operation However， my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldnt walk again and had to stay at home all my life I felt（54） _ （无望的） Thanks to my parents， I was first placed in a（55） _ （特别的）school， together with children that suffered from different diseases I（56） _ （学习）hard and later entered a school with healthy kids Because my parent swished me to（57） _ （享受）my life like any other kid of my age It wasnt easy， but I（58） _ （尝试）again and again and finally succeeded I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldnt get Today， I own three big（59） _ （工厂） I have a lot of true friends I travel around the world with my friends when Im free Im glad to teach people how their dreams come true In my life I （60） _ （相信）where there is a will， there is a way33. Roses bedroom was upstairs（61） _ big tree grew outside her window One day， Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree The bird carried bits of small plants into the house（62） _ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft Soon the little house（63） _ （build） It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree Rose thought The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm One day， a strange sound came（64） _ the little house Three baby birds were inside（65） _ lovely they were! Rose was very happy（66） _ （see）them The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day The（67） _ （baby）grew bigger and bigger They moved around the house more Soon they were moving their wings（68） _ （quick） They were getting ready to fly （69） _ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone， Rose sat by the window feeling sad She told her brother with tears that she（70） _ （not）want them to go Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldnt stay in the tree all the time， because they had to fly away to do bird things五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34. 假如你是Andy，在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人（hostfortheschoolEnglishfestival）的启事，你想申请该工作请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信Host WantedA host is needed for the coming school English festival If you are good at spoken English and willing to do something for the festival， please join us! Make sure you are free this weekend to prepare for the festival Please email us at englishclub163com Waiting for your reply注意：1、信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容，可适当发挥；2、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3、首尾已给出，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数；4、词数：90-110Dearsir，Afterreadingthenotice，IknowyouneedahostfortheschoolEnglishfestival_Yours，Andy答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【解析】16-20：BBADC 21-25：ACBDB 26-30：ACCDA 16B 考查名词辨析A雨；B夜晚；C光；D安静；根据后面so they decided to find a place to stay所以他们决定找个地方住应该是夜晚来临，故答案是B 17B 考查形容词辨析A勇敢的；B贫穷的；C重要的；D危险的；根据前面 found a tiny old house发现了一座小小的老房子，及下文in such a poor place贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故答案是B 18A 考查名词辨析A饭；B房间；C故事；D生活；根据后面including fresh milk and cheese包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪，应该是饭，故答案是A 19D 考查短语辨析A散步；B陷入困境；C度假；D谋生；根据下面in such a poor place如此贫穷的地方，结合下文我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是如何谋生的，故答案是D 20C 考查名词辨析A马；B猪；C牛；D绵羊；根据后面We sell her milk to our neighbors我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故答案是C 21A 考查代词辨析A我们的；B他们的；C他的；D她的；根据后面own needs-make some cheese and cream自己的需要做一些奶酪和奶油，应该是我们自己，故答案是A 22C 考查名词辨析A计划；B工作；C旅程；D航行；根据上文A wise man was on his long journey 长途旅行中，可知这里是继续旅行，故答案是C 23B 考查动词辨析A帮助；B杀；C观看；D喂养；根据上文Go back and push the cow off the cliff回去把牛推下悬崖，可知 里是让他杀了牛，故答案是B 24D 考查形容词辨析A生气的；B安静的；C疯的；D担心；根据the future of the family结合上文让他杀了牛，可知这里是担心 这个家庭，故答案是D 25B 考查副词辨析A幸运地；B最后； C突然；D尤其；根据后面he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故答案是B 26A 考查名词辨析A年；B月；C周；D天；根据后面 he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there他看到了一座大房子，房子里有一个漂亮的花园，故地重游，但发生了大变化，应该是数年后，故答案是A 27C 考查连词辨析A什么；B哪；C怎样；D是否；根据后面their life changed，应该是生活是如何改变的，故答案是C 28C 考查代词辨析A一些东西；B任何东西，用于否定句或问句；C没有什么；D所有东西；根据后面but a cow to keep us alive years ago几年前有一头牛养活了他们，除了这个什么也没有，故答案是C 29D 考查名词辨析A地方；B愿望；C兴趣；D方法；根据上文卖牛奶生活，这里牛死了，应该是We had to come up with new（29）of making a living，我们必须想出新的谋生方法故答案是D 30A 考查形容词辨析A更好；B更小；C更忙；D更漂亮；根据than before和以前比，有花园，应该是更好了，故答案是A主要介绍了一个贫穷的家庭原来靠卖牛奶维生，后来牛没有了，但生活却更好了，告诉我们有时应该换种思维去想和做事情对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】31C，细节理解题，根据Italktothem，myneighborsays可知番茄长得好是因为自己和它们说话，故选C 32B，细节理解题，根据Theplantslikedthewomansvoicebest研究表明女性的声音对植物生长促进作用最好，故选B 33D，句意理解题，根据Butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow声波能够帮助植物生长，由此可知是在提供水和光之外，应该考虑声波的作用，故选D本文主要讲述植物的生长我们知道，植物生长需要水分和光照，但是研究结果表明，适当提供声波有助于植物的生长对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解声波对植物生长的作用，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案19.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】34A结构分析题根据第一段 If sports arent going to be your future， then why should you play them？ Why should you train every day？ Why should you work hard and feel sore（酸痛）the next day？ Wouldnt it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？如果体育不再是你的未来，那你为什么要玩呢？为什么你要每天训练？为什么你要努力去做，而第二天感到疼痛？忘记运动，只关注你的功课不是更好吗？可知，第一段的目的是引出主题选A 35B词意猜测题根据They also teach people that if they work hard， they might succeed它们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功根据上一句This i