2句子结构ppt课件

第一讲句子结构,2014年10月,1,目录,一、基本句型,二、基本句型的转换与扩大,三、练习,2,一、基本句型,分句是一种“主语+谓语”的语法构造,3,Tips,主语是名词或相当于名词的成分，谓语的形式比较多样，这是由句子中所含的不同类型的谓语动词所决定的。谓语动词的类型，决定了分句的类型，即基本句型。,4,Tips,动词的分类：系动词不及物动词及物动词：单宾语及物动词双宾语及物动词复杂宾语及物动词,5,二、基本句型,SVC主-动-补/主-系-表SV主-动SVO主-动-宾SVoO主-动-宾-宾SVOC主-动-宾-补,6,二、基本句型,状语在分句中起修饰作用，通常不是不可缺成分。但有少数几个动词用在SV和SVO结必须跟状语。SVA主-动-状7.SVOA主-动-宾-状,7,1.SVC,Thecarismine.Sheisingoodhealth.Mybrotherhasbecomeanengineer.Theseflowerssmellfragrant.Allthetouristsseemedpleased.,8,2.SV,Ironrusts.Everybodylaughed.Theguestshavearrived.Pricesaregoingdown.Thechildrenaresleeping.,9,3.SVO,Iwantareturnticket.Liverpoolwonthegame.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.Thetrainisbuildingupspeed.Theplaneislosingaltitude.,10,4.SVoO,Isenthimatelegram.Marylentmehercar.Davidshowedmetheway.Someoneleftyouthisbook.Imademyselfacupoftea.,11,5.SVOC,Wemadehimourspokesman.Theyelectedhimthepresident.Hepronouncedhimselfinfavoroftheplan.Theypaintedthewallwhite.Thedirectorsappointedhimsalesmanager.,12,6.SVA,IliveinBeijing.Shakespearelivedinthe16thand17thcentury.WewillbeflyingtoShanghai.Thetrainleavesatsix.,13,7.SVOA,Iputthematerialevidenceinfrontofhim.Hetreatedhervilely.,14,三、基本句型的转换与扩大,扩大手段：并列Hedidnotlikethis,andeveryoneknewit,butnooneadmittedit.,15,三、基本句型的转换与扩大,扩大手段：2.增加修饰或利用从句TheAfricanpeoplehavelongbeenourclosefriendsinfightingagainsthegemonismandpowerpolitics.Blamedbytheteacher,theboylooksupset.,16,三、基本句型的转换与扩大,扩大手段：并列&从属Notonlydidhedislikethewaywespoke,buthealsodisapprov