高三英语专题复习之短文改错开课课件

短文改错,高三英语第一轮复习,Whatsthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?,1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。,Howtocorrectacomposition,短文改错,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:,1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,to,its,there,your,knowledge,with,hope,possible,rightword,Missingword,Wrongword,Unnecessaryword,改错命题统计,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为,命题特点,1：3：6,即:1行正确；3行缺词或多词；6行需要找出错误并改正。,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,to,its,there,your,knowledge,with,hope,possible,动词,代词,连词,副词,代词,名词,介词,动词,形容词,错误类型统计,测试点,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be),3.语态(主动语态和被动语态),2.时态(上下文时态要一致),4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and),一.动词形,7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept),5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式),6.注意固定句型运用错误(usedto/beusedto),Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories._6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.(2006)_,were,are,visited,Howtocorrectthem?,playing,exciting,get,to,二、名词数,1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数名词,1.sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject._2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers._3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately._,subjects,information,绝对不可数名词,3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法,三、还要注意形和副,1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级,1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.(2005)2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(2006)3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.,angrily,clear,名词定语表语,动词,形容词,副词,作状语,wonderful,四、非谓语，细辨别,1）不定式；2）动名词作主语、宾语；3）并列连词and等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)；4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.,Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.,Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.(05辽宁卷),to,Playing,feeling,Examples:（非谓语错误）,Iknockedthedoorandwasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedoor.(05江西卷),delighted,Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(05全国卷I、II),AtfirstIwasnotwillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutesfootballmatch.05浙江,Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.(05湖北),此应为谓语动词,watch并列不定式，后者省to,playing,Ifoundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.(05江西),shining,1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003)_3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(2003)_4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._,their,myself,everything,it,五、代词格，细领悟,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeople,a,on,ourselves,so,六、习惯用法要记住,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,Idontknowthattheydontliketotalkwithme._IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina._,why,which,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish._Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse._,everything,their,语境及逻辑错误（多为连词错误）,butitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.,WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.,shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.,whether,that,and,冠词（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况,九、冠词、连词常光顾,1.(2002)Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals._2.(2001)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof._3.(2000)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher._4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer._,a,the,连词,1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecantgotoschooltoday.,but,which,(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or等不能同时使用.,实战演练,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,Thispassageisabout_,A.Jimsfamily.B.Christmaslights.C.HowJimsfamilydecoratedtheChristmastreeonChristmasEve.,C,AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6._reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7._afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8._treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9._parentssinginganddancinghappily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dontforget!,【解题步骤】,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3检查核对，攻克难点,4规范答题不留空白,错误形式与改法,1改词（56个）：在文中该词下面划横线(_)；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。2添词（12个）：在文中标上添词符号（）；在题号后横线上写出要添的词。3去掉（12个）：在文中用斜线()划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。4正确（1个）:在题号后横线上写出正确符号()。,短文改错口诀：,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,Practicemakesperfect.谚熟能生巧,Homework:FinishExercisepaper,Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe8.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfalldownto10.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,youdbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.1._Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature2._3inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperature3._willfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperature4._willbe8.Thedaybeforetomorrow,there5._,is,a,evening,fall,after,willbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewill6._below.Itwillfalldownto10.Youhad7._bettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouarea8._driver,youdbetterbemorecarefullywhen9._youaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.10._,a,careful,of,AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.High1._overthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.The2._holebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepsthe3._balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas4._comingup.Thetwomenthrewallt