2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_9

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/162012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案UNIT2名师点津（新人教版必修一）单项填空1ITTURNEDOUTTHATONEOFTHECHILDRENITHOUGHTAGIRLWAS_ABOYASPECIALLYBUSUALLYCESPECIALLYDACTUALLY解析选D。考查副词辨析。ACTUALLY实际上，事实上。句意那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。SPECIALLY特意地；专门地；USUALLY通常；ESPECIALLY特别地，专门地。2IDIDNT_MYPRIMARYSCHOOLCLASSMATEJANEUNTILILISTENEDTOHERSELFINTRODUCTIONAKNOWBRECOGNIZECFINDDREALIZE解析选B。考查动词辨析。RECOGNIZE辨认出。句意我直到听到了我的小学同学JANE的自我介绍时才认出她来。KNOW知道，认识；FIND找到，发现；REALIZE意识到，实现。3ITISTHEFOURTHTIMETHATSHE_YOUINAWEEKARINGSBHASRUNG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16CHASBEENRINGINGDISRINGING解析选B。考查句式结构。在句型ITIS/WASTHEFIRST/SECOND/THIRDTIMETHAT中，THAT从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。4_ONTHISREPORT，THEENGLISHGOVERNMENTDECIDEDTOASKCAPTAINJAMESCOOKTOGOANDLOOKFORTHISCONTINENTAHAVINGBASEDBBASINGCBASEDDTOBEBASED解析C。BASEDON是过去分词短语作状语，相当于ACCORDINGTO。5GOFORATRIPTOQINGDAO，OK_IDLIKETOSEETHESEAAICOULDNTAGREEMOREBIMAFRAIDNOTCIBELIEVENOTDIDONTTHINKSO解析选A。考查交际用语。ICOULDNTAGREEMORE是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与IDLIKETOSEETHESEA矛盾。6HE_AGOODKNOWLEDGEOFCHINESEHISTORYYOUCANASKHIMABOUTTHEANCIENTCHINAACONDUCTSBCONTROLSCCONTAINSDCOMMANDS解析选D。考查词义辨析。COMMAND在句中的意义为“掌精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16握”。7ALWAYSREADTHE_ONTHEBOTTLECAREFULLYANDTAKETHERIGHTAMOUNTOFMEDICINEAINSTRUCTIONSBDESCRIPTIONSCINTRODUCTIONSDEXPLANATIONS解析选A。句意务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。INSTRUCTION说明；DESCRIPTION描述；INTRODUCTION介绍；EXPLANATION解释，由题意知应选A项。8HIS_WASSOSTRONGTHATICOULDNTUNDERSTANDAWORDHEWASSAYINGANOISEBVOICECACCENTDSOUND解析选C。考查名词辨析。ACCENT口音。句意他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。NOISE噪音；VOICE嗓音；SOUND声音泛指各种声音。9OURPARTYHASALWAYSDEVOTEDGREATATTENTIONTORAISINGTHELIVING_OFTHEWORKINGPEOPLEACOSTBSITUATIONCLEVELDSTANDARD解析选D。LIVINGSTANDARD“生活水准”。10AFTERLONGANDHARDWORK，THEPOLICEATLASTDISCOVEREDTHE_OFTHEBABYFOUNDBYTHESIDEOFAROAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16ADIALECTBIDENTITYCSITUATIONDCONDITION解析选B。IDENTITY“身份”。DIALECT“方言”；SITUATION“形势，局面，关系”；CONDITION“状态，状况，情形”。完形填空2010届重庆诊断EACHYEARHERHUSBANDSENTHERVALENTINEROSES,TIEDWITHPRETTYBOWS,ANDACARDTHECARDWOULD1SAY，“ILOVEYOUEVENMORETHANLASTYEARONTHISDAY”THEYEARHE2，THEROSESWEREDELIVEREDTOHERDOORASUSUALTHECARDSAID，“BEMYVALENTINEMYLOVEFORYOUWILLALWAYS3WITHEVERYPASSINGYEAR”SHETHOUGHTTHISWASTHE4TIMETHATTHEROSESWOULDAPPEARSHE5HEORDEREDROSES6WITHOUTKNOWINGTHATHEWOULD7HEALWAYSLIKEDTODOTHINGSAHEADTHEN,IFHEGOTBUSY,EVERYTHINGWOULDWORKOUT8SHEPUT9INAVERYSPECIALVASE,ANDTHENPLACEDTHEVASEBESIDETHEPORTRAITOFHISSMILINGFACESHEWOULDSITFORHOURS,STARINGATHISPICTUREANDTHEROSESAYEARWENTBY，10ITWASTOUGHTOLIVEWITHOUTHIMTHEN,ONVALENTINESDAY,THEDOORBELLRANG,ANDSHESAWROSESSITTING11HERDOORSHEBROUGHTTHEROSESIN,ANDTHENLOOKEDATTHEMI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16NSURPRISELATERSHE12THEFLOWERSHOPANDASKEDTHEMTOEXPLAIN13VALENTINEROSESWERESENTTOHERTHEOWNERREPLIED，“IKNOWYOURHUSBANDPASSEDAWAYAYEARAGOTHEFLOWERSYOU14TODAYWEREPAIDFORTWOYEARSAGOYOURHUSBANDALWAYSPLANNEDAHEADHEREIS15OFMANYYEARSYOULLGETTHEMEVERYYEARTILLANDHEALSOWROTEASPECIALLITTLE16FORYOUHEDIDTHISYEARSAGOHESAID,IFYOUFINDOUTTHATIMNOLONGERHERE,THECARDSHOULDBESENTTOMYWIFETHEFOLLOWINGYEAR”SHETHANKEDHIMANDHUNGUPTHEPHONE,HERTEARS17HERFACESHEFOUNDACARDAMONGTHEROSESANDREADITSLOWLY，“HELLO，MYLOVEIKNOWITSBEENAYEARSINCEIWASGONEIHOPEITSNOTTOOHARDFORYOUTOOVERCOMEIKNOWYOUMUSTBE18ANDTHEPAINISREALTHE19WESHAREDMADEEVERYTHINGSOBEAUTIFULINLIFEILOVEDYOUMORETHAN20CANSAYPLEASETRYNOTTOBETOOSADTHATISWHYTHEROSESWILLBESENTTOYOUFORYEARS”【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花，想帮助她渡过难关，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事。1ASOMETIMESBALWAYSCOCCASIONALLYDRARELY解析选B。根据常识，情人节玫瑰应该是爱的象征，因此精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16用“总是”写着这样的话。2ADIEDBRETURNEDCDISAPPEAREDDRETIRED解析选A。第四段开头，店主的话“IKNOWYOURHUSBANDPASSEDAWAYAYEARAGO”表明了她的丈夫已经去世。3ACOMEBPLANTCGROWDLEAVE解析选C。此题主要是理解“GROWWITHEVERYPASSINGYEAR”伴随每年的过去而增长，GROW在此句中含义为“增长，增多”。4AFIRSTBSECONDCLASTDEVERY解析选C。前文判断是丈夫去世，因此她认为这次是丈夫提前订的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。5AGUESSEDBREMEMBEREDCDECIDEDDINFORMED解析选A。因为丈夫已经去世，因此她只能凭借自己内心的猜测。在此GUESS相当于THINK。6AINRETURNBINADDITIONTOCINREALITYDINADVANCE解析选D。她猜想丈夫是提前订的玫瑰花。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16INADVANCE“提前”；INRETURN“作为报答”；INADDITIONTO“除了”；INREALITY“事实上”。7ALIVETHROUGHBPASSAWAYCBREAKDOWNDLEAVEBEHIND解析选B。根据上文的丈夫去世，判断此空也表示去世，即她认为丈夫不知道自己要死亡而订的玫瑰。PASSAWAY“去世”；LIVETHROUGH“度过，经受过”；BREAKDOWN“毁掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；LEAVEBEHIND“留下，遗留”。8AFREEBEARLYCQUIETDFINE解析选D。丈夫爱提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有条。据此意，来推断选FINE，在此相当于ALLRIGHT。9AONEBSOMECTHEMDIT解析选C。因为上文说的是ROSES，因此在此表示指代，用THEM。10ABUTBANDCTHENDTHEREFORE解析选B。“AYEARWENTBY”和精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16“ITWASTOUGHTOLIVEWITHOUTHIM”的关系是并列的，没有因果和转折的含义，因此用AND。11ABYBOUTCINSIDEDUPON解析选A。根据下句“她把玫瑰花带进屋里”来判断，玫瑰花是在门旁边放着的，因此选BY“在旁边”。12AVISITEDBWENTCCAMEDCALLED解析选D。后面的宾语为FLOWERSHOP，来排除不及物动词B、C项，同时根据最后一段第一句“HUNGUPTHEPHONE”来判断是打电话。13AWHENBWHETHERCWHYDHOW解析选C。因为自己不知道为什么还会有玫瑰花，因此打电话询问其原因。14ASENTBRECEIVEDCPOSSESSEDDACCEPTED解析选B。根据上文她收到花然后打电话询问可判断是老板谈到的是她收到的花。15AANORDERBANEXCUSECAPROPOSALDAPROGRAM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16解析选A。根据上下文来判断，送花是丈夫订制的服务，因此应为ORDER“订单”。16ALETTERBARTICLECNOTEDCARD解析选D。根据单词LITTLE来判断，只有CARD“卡片”最合适，而A、B、C三项都不符合。17ACOMINGINTOBRUNNINGDOWNCGOINGOUTDGETTINGAWAY解析选B。挂断电话之后，眼泪流下脸庞，RUNDOWN意为“流下”。18ACRAZYBCAUTIOUSCLONELYDEMBARRASSED解析选C。此题可用排除法，通过“ANDTHEPAINISREAL”来判断，应该是丈夫认为妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，CRAZY“疯狂的”；CAUTIOUS“谨慎的”；EMBARRASSED“不安的”，显然都不适合，只有LONELY“孤独的”可以表达她的现状。19AMARRIAGEBLIFECLOVEDFAMILY解析选C。根据“MADEEVERYTHINGSOBEAUTIFUL”是爱使所有东西如此美丽。20AFLOWERSBROSES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16CCARDSDWORDS解析选D。根据“CANSAY”来判断说的是话而不是花或者卡片。阅读理解A2010年华师大附中期中测试MOSTAMERICANSWOULDHAVEADIFFICULTTIMETELLINGYOU，SPECIFICALLY，WHATARETHEVALUESWHICHAMERICANSLIVEBYTHEYHAVENEVERGIVENTHEMATTERANYTHOUGHTOVERTHEYEARSIHAVEINTRODUCEDTHOUSANDSOFINTERNATIONALVISITORSTOLIFEINTHEUNITEDSTATESTHISHASCAUSEDMETOTRYTOLOOKATAMERICANSTHROUGHTHEEYESOFFOREIGNVISITORSIAMCONFIDENTTHATTHEVALUESLISTEDINTHISBOOKLETDESCRIBEMOSTBUTNOTALLAMERICANS，ANDTHATUNDERSTANDINGTHESEVALUESCANHELPYOU，THEINTERNATIONALVISITOR，UNDERSTANDAMERICANSITISMYBELIEFTHATIFFOREIGNVISITORSREALLYUNDERSTANDHOWDEEPLYTHESE13VALUESAREINGRAINEDINAMERICANS，THEYWILLTHENBEABLETOUNDERSTAND95OFAMERICANACTIONSACTIONSWHICHMIGHTOTHERWISEAPPEAR“STRANGE”，“CONFUSING”，OR“UNBELIEVABLE”WHENEVALUATEDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEASPECTOFTHEFOREIGN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16ERSOWNSOCIETYANDITSVALUESTHEDIFFERENTBEHAVIORSOFAPEOPLEORACULTUREMAKESENSEONLYWHENSEENTHROUGHTHEBASICBELIEFS，ASSUMPTIONSANDVALUESOFTHATPARTICULARGROUPWHENYOUENCOUNTERMEETANACTION，ORHEARASTATEMENTINTHEUNITEDSTATESWHICHSURPRISESYOU，TRYTOSEEITASANEXPRESSIONOFONEORMOREOFTHEVALUESLISTEDINTHISBOOKLET【解题导语】本文是一本书的序言。作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止感到很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。1ANORDINARYAMERICANCANTTELLYOUHIS/HERVALUESYSTEMBECAUSE_ATHISISSOMETHINGANAMERICANLIVESBYBEVERYONEWILLHAVEHIS/HEROWNVALUESYSTEMCHE/SHEHASNEVERTHOUGHTABOUTITDVALUESARESOMETHINGOFTENINTHEIRTHOUGHT解析选C。考查细节理解。第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们从来没有想过这个问题。2THEAUTHORLISTS13VALUESINHISBOOKLETTO_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16AINVITEFOREIGNERSTOVISITAMERICABLOOKATAMERICANSTHROUGHTHEEYESOFFOREIGNVISITORSCDESCRIBETHECONFUSINGACTIONSOFMOSTAMERICANSDHELPINTERNATIONALVISITORSUNDERSTANDAMERICANS解析选D。考查推理判断。由第二、三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的13条价值观是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止。3THEUNDERLINEDWORD“INGRAINED”INLINE2，PARAGRAPH3MOSTPROBABLYMEANS“_”AROOTEDINTHEMINDSBFOUNDINTHEGRAINSCPLANTEDFORFOODDPREPAREDWITHGRAIN解析选A。考查词义猜测。结合上下文内容可知这13条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉行的价值观，因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西，画线词的含义应该是A项。4VISITORSSOMETIMESFINDAMERICANSBEHAVEINASTRANGE，CONFUSINGORUNBELIEVABLEWAY，PROBABLYBECAUSE_AAMERICANSAREHARDTOUNDERSTANDBAMERICANSHAVEVALUESWHICHAREENTIRELYDIFFERENTFROMTHEIROWNCTHEYVIEWAMERICANSACCORDINGTOTHEVALUESINTHEIROWNSO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16CIETYDITISDIFFICULTTOUNDERSTANDANYPEOPLEWHENYOUFIRSTENCOUNTERTHEM解析选C。考查推理判断题。第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去看美国人的行为，他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现“怪异，让人看不懂，难以相信”，由此可知选C项。B2010年临川一中期中测试ISEARLYCHILDHOODEDUCATIONREALLYNECESSARYEARLYCHILDHOODEDUCATIONPRIMARILYFOCUSESONLEARNINGTHROUGHPLAYINGTODEVELOPTHECHILDSPHYSICAL，SENSORY，COMMUNICATIONALANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTEARLYCHILDHOODEDUCATIONHASBECOMEACONCERNOFTHEGOVERNMENT，WHOPUSHESPOORCHILDRENTOBEFORMALLYTRAINEDBEFORETHEYAREOLDENOUGHFORKINDERGARTENTHEREAREGOODREASONSFORTHEGOVERNMENTTOPUSHEARLYCHILDHOODEDUCATIONSTUDIESHAVESHOWNTHATORPHANCHILDRENWHODIDNOTRECEIVEGOODCAREOREDUCATIONBECOMEDEVELOPMENTALLYDELAYEDCAUSINGFAILUREINSCHOOL，ANDEVENINLIFEFURTHERSTUDIESSHOWTHATPOORCHILDRENWHOTAKEPARTINHEADSTARTPROGRAMSAREMOREPREPAREDFORSCHOOL，LESSLIKELYTOENDU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16PINSPECIALEDUCATIONCLASSES，ANDARELESSLIKELYTORECEIVEPUBLICHELPORGOTOJAILTHEREAREALSONEGATIVEPARTSTOPUTACHILDINFORMALEDUCATIONPROGRAMSTOOEARLYTIMEMAGAZINEONLINEEXPLAINSTHAT“THEYOUNGERTHECHILD，THELESSHISCHANCESOFCATCHINGUPWITHFIRSTGRADEWORK”IHAVEPERSONALLYWITNESSEDMANYCHILDRENOFMYGENERATIONWHOWENTTOHEADSTARTPROGRAMSBECOMEFRUSTRATEDANDBOREDWITHSCHOOLBEFORETHEYFINISHEDHIGHSCHOOLYETPARENTSHAVEBEENSURETHATTHEEARLIERTHECHILDSTARTSSCHOOL，THEBETTEROFFHEORSHEIS，SOTHEYPUSHTOSTARTCHILDRENEARLIERACTUALLYWHILEEARLYFORMALEDUCATIONOFPOORCHILDRENDOESSHOWGREATGAINSINTHEEARLYELEMENTARYYEARS，STUDIESALSOSHOWTHATTHISHEADSTARTISREALLYA“FALSESTART”，ASTHEGAINSARELOSTINMIDDLEANDHIGHSCHOOLYEARSITSEEMSTHATENVIRONMENTISABIGGERFACTORONLIFESSUCCESSTHANEARLYEDUCATIONHEADSTARTPROGRAMSHAVENOTACHIEVEDITSORIGINALGOALINCLOSINGTHEACHIEVEMENTGAPINPOORANDRICHMIDDLESCHOOLCHILDRENPERHAPSITISTIMETOFINDOTHERWAYSTOCLOSETHATGAP【解题导语】早期教育固然重要，但是过早的教育对孩子也有负面影响，而且研究表明，环境对个人的成功更重精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/16要。5THEPU