unit 3 a taste of english humour

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/31UNIT3ATASTEOFENGLISHHUMOUR莲山课件MUNIT3ATASTEOFENGLISHHUMOUR一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1ESPECIALLY/SPECIALLY/PARTICULARLY2COMMON/USUAL/ORDINARY3CONVINCE/PERSUADE词形变化1HUMOURN幽默，诙谐HUMOROUSADJ幽默的，诙谐的2FORTUNEN大量财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运FORTUNATEADJ幸运的，侥幸的FORTUNATELYADV幸运地，幸亏3BOREVT使厌烦；N令人讨厌的人或事BOREDADJ感到无趣的或单调的BORINGADJ令人厌烦的，乏味的4MOUTHN嘴，口MOUTHFULN一口；少量5DIRECTADJ直接的；坦率的ADV直接地VT对准；指导精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/31DIRECTIONN方向PL说明书；指引；指导DIRECTORN指导者，主管；董事；导演6EXPLAINV讲解，解释EXPLANATIONN解释，说明，阐述重点单词1CONTENTVT使满足；满意NU满足；内容；目录；ADJ感到满足的2ASTONISHVT使吃惊3ENTERTAINVT使欢乐；款待4CONVINCEVT使信服；使确信5DIRECTVTVI导演，指示，指挥ADJ直的，直接的，直率的ADV径直地6WHISPERVN耳语；私语；密谈重点词组1BADLYOFF过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语2PICKOUT挑出；辨别出3CUTOFF切断供应等；断绝联系等4STARIN在主演；担任主角重点句子1NOTTHATCHARLIESOWNLIFEWASEASY2YOUMAYFINDITASTONISHINGTHATCHARLIEWASTAUGHTTOSINGASSOONASHECOULDSPEAKANDDANCEASSOONASHECOULDWALK重点语法VING的基本用法（见语法部分）II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/311SPECIALLY/ESPECIALLY/PARTICULARLY【解释】SPECIALLYONPURPOSE故意地；专门地不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如ICAMEHERESPECIALLYTOSEEYOU我特地到这儿来看你。ESPECIALLYPARTICULARLYINPARTICULARINESPECIAL特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如ILIKEHARBIN,ESPECIALLYINSUMMER我喜爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用SPECIALLY，ESPECIALLY，PARTICULARLY填空。1ILIKEMYHOMETOWN,_INSPRING2THESESHOESWERE_MADEFORYOU3ACOMMITTEEHASBEEN_APPOINTEDTOLOOKINTOTHEMATTER4WEDIDVERYWELLINTHISEXAM,_OURMONITORKEY1ESPECIALLY/PARTICULARLY2SPECIALLY3SPECIALLY4ESPECIALLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/312COMMON/USUAL/ORDINARY【解释】COMMON意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。USUAL意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ORDINARY意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与COMMON意思接近。【练习】用COMMON，USUAL，ORDINARY填空。1HEARRIVEDLATERTHAN_2RABBITSANDFOXESARE_INBRITAIN3TOMSAWYERWASA/AN_AMERICANBOYWHOKEPTGETTINGINTOTROUBLE4OUR_WORKDAYISEIGHTHOURS5HESNOTANOFFICER,BUTA/AN_SOLDIERKEY1USUAL2COMMON3ORDINARY4ORDINARY5COMMON/ORDINARY3CONVINCE/PERSUADE【解释】CONVINCE“说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。PERSUADE“说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/31【练习】用CONVINCE，PERSUADE填空。1HE_METHATISHOULDSTUDYLAW2HE_MENOTTOSTAY3THEOFFICIALSWEREEAGERTO_USOFTHESAFETYOFTHENUCLEARREACTORS4I_CONVINCEISAWYOUTHERE,BUTITMUSTHAVEBEENSOMEONEELSE5HOWCANWEPERSUADEHIMINTO_JOINUSKEY1CONVINCED2CONVINCED/PERSUADED3CONVINCE4WASCONVINCED5JOININGIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1HUMOURN幽默，诙谐HUMOROUSADJ幽默的，诙谐的2FORTUNEN大量财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运FORTUNATEADJ幸运的，侥幸的FORTUNATELYADV幸运地，幸亏3BOREVT使厌烦；N令人讨厌的人或事BOREDADJ感到无趣的或单调的BORINGADJ令人厌烦的，乏味的4MOUTHN嘴，口MOUTHFULN一口；少量5DIRECTADJ直接的；坦率的ADV直接地VT对准；指导DIRECTIONN方向PL说明书；指引；指导DIRECTORN指导者，主管；董事；导演精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/316EXPLAINV讲解，解释EXPLANATIONN解释，说明，阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1_FORTUNE,THEDROWNINGCHILDWASSAVED2HEGAVEA_HUMORACCOUNTOFTHEIRTRIPTOSPAINFIRST3TOMWENTOFFINONE_DIRECTANDHARRYINANOTHER4HENOWFELTREADYTOTAKEONTHEROLEOF_DIRECT5THEEARTHQUAKELEFTTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLE_HOME6IMSTUFFEDICOULDNTEATANOTHER_MOUTH7NOTONLYAREMOTHERSNOTPAIDBUTALSOMOSTOFTHEIR_BOREORDIFFICULTWORKISUNNOTICED8THEREISNOCONVINCING_EXPLAINOFTHEOVERALLSTRUCTUREOFTHEUNIVERSEKEYS1FORTUNATELY2HUMOROUS3DIRECTION4DIRECTOR5HOMELESS6MOUTHFUL7BORING8EXPLANATIONIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1CONTENTVT使满足；满意NU满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西ADJ感到满足的典例1ASTHERESNOCREAM,WELLHAVETOCONTENTOURSELVESWITHBLACKCOFFEE既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/312HEISCONTENTTOREMAINWHEREHEISNOW他安於现状。重点用法CONTENTONESELFWITHSTH满足或满意於某事物BE/FEELCONTENTWITH对感到满足BECONTENTTODOSTH愿意做某事TOONESHEARTSCONTENT尽情地；心满意足地练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1SIMPLEPRAISEISENOUGHTO_HIM2ILIKETHESTYLEOFTHEBOOKBUTIDONTLIKETHE_3SHE_感到非常满足STAYATHOMELOOKINGAFTERHERCHILDRENKEYS1CONTENT2CONTENT3IS/WASCONTENTTO2ASTONISHVT使惊诧；使吃惊ASTONISHINGADJ令人惊讶的ASTONISHEDADJ感到惊讶的典例1THENEWSASTONISHEDEVERYBODY这个消息令大家惊讶。2IWASASTONISHEDAT/TOHEARTHELOUDSOUND我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。重点用法BEASTONISHEDAT/BYSTH因/被感到惊讶BEASTONISHEDTODOSTH对做某事感到惊讶ITASTONISHESSBTHAT令某人惊讶的是BEASTONISHEDTHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/31对感到惊讶练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1ITASTONISHEDME_NOONEHASTHOUGHTOFTHISBEFORE2WEWERE_ASTONISHTHATHEAPPEAREDATTHEPARTY3IFIND_QUITE_ASTONISHTHATNONEOFYOULIKETHEPLAYKEYS1THAT2ASTONISHED3ITASTONISHING3ENTERTAINVT使欢乐；款待ENTERTAININGADJ愉快的；有趣的ENTERTAINMENTN娱乐；款待典例1BOBANDLIZENTERTAINEDUSTODINNERLASTNIGHT昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2COULDYOUENTERTAINTHECHILDRENFORANHOUR,WHILEIMAKESUPPER我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗重点用法ENTERTAINSBWITHSTH/BYDOINGSTH用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1HEENTERTAINEDUSFORHOURS_介词HISSTORIESANDJOKES2HEFELLINTHEWATER,MUCHTOTHE_ENTERTAINOFTHECHILDREN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/313WEHIREDAMAGICIANTOKEEPTHECHILDREN_ENTERTAINKEYS1WITH2ENTERTAINMENT3ENTERTAINED4CONVINCEVT使信服；使确信CONVINCINGADJ令人信服的典例1WECONVINCEDHIMTOGOBYTRAINRATHERTHANPLANE我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2HOWCANICONVINCEYOUOFHERHONESTY我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢重点用法CONVINCESBOFSTH使某人相信某事CONVINCESBTODOSTH说服某人做某事CONVINCESBTHAT使某人相信BECONVINCEDOF/THAT坚信；确信练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1WHATSHESAID_CONVINCEMETHATIWASMISTAKEN2ISOONCONVINCEDHIM_介词MYINNOCENCE3WHATCONVINCEDYOU_VOTEFORTHEM4IM_CONVINCETHATHEISGUILTY5THATWASTHEMOST_CONVINCEIHADEVERHEARDKEYS1CONVINCED2OF3TOVOTE4CONVINCED5CONVI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/31NCING5DIRECTVTVI导演，指示，指挥ADJ直的，直接的，直率的ADV径直地典例1CANYOUDIRECTMETOTHESTATION你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗2SHEHASADIRECTWAYOFSPEAKING她说话直爽。重点用法DIRECT短语DIRECTAT/TOWARDSSB/STH把指向某人/事DIRECTSBTOAPLACE指引某人到某处DIRECTSBTODOSTH指示/命令某人做某事DIRECTTHATSB/STHSHOULDDO/BEDONE指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1HEWASDIRECTED_介词ATABLEBESIDETHEWINDOW2THEJUDGEDIRECTEDTHATTHEMOTHER_GIVECUSTODYOFTHECHILDREN3THEREWASAPOLICEOFFICER_DIRECTTHETRAFFICKEYS1TO2BEGIVEN3DIRECTING6WHISPERVN耳语；私语；密谈典例1“IFEELVERYAFRAID,”SHEWHISPERED“我觉得很害怕，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/31”她低声说。2HESPOKEINAWHISPER他低声说话。重点用法WHISPER短语WHISPERSTH小声说某事WHISPERTOSB小声对某人说WHISPERSTHTOSB小声对某人说某事WHISPERTOSBTHAT小声对某人说WHISPERTHAT小声说ITISWHISPEREDTHAT据说练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1HEWHISPEREDAWORD_介词MYEAR2HEWHISPERED_介词HERSOTHATNOONEELSEWOULDHEAR3IT_WHISPERTHATTHEFIRMISLIKELYTOGOBANKRUPTKEYS1IN2TO3ISWHISPEREDV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1BADLYOFF过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语典例1THEYARETOOBADLYOFFTOHAVEAHOLIDAY他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2WESHOULDNTCOMPLAINABOUTBEINGPOORMANYFAMILIESAREMUCHWORSEOFF我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/31重点用法反义词WELLOFF过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语练习根据句子的意思翻译。1INTHEOLDDAYSPEOPLE_过得很差2THOUGHHEISALWAYSWEARINGOLDCLOTHES,HEIS_并不如你想的那么穷ASYOUTHINK3INFACTMOSTPEOPLEARE_要富裕THEYWEREFIVEYEASAGOKEYS1WEREBADLYOFF/WEREVERYPOOR2NOTAS/SOBADLYOFF3BETTEROFFTHAN2PICKOUT挑出；辨别出典例1HEPICKEDOUTTHERIPESTPEACH他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2THEWINDOWFRAMESAREPICKEDOUTINBLUEAGAINSTTHEWHITEWALLS蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。重点用法PICKOUTSB/STHFROM从中挑出/辨别出某人/物PICKUP捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收节目；无意中学会练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/311SHE_FROMTHOUSANDSOFAPPLICANTSFORTHEJOB2WELL_WHEREWEFINISHEDYESTERDAY3SHESOON_FRENCHWHENSHEWENTTOLIVEINFRANCE4_THOSEBOOKSTHATYOUDLIKETOREADKEYS1WASPICKEDOUT2PICKUP3PICKEDUP4PICKOUT3CUTOFF切断供应等；断绝联系等典例1OURWATERSUPPLYHASBEENCUTOFF我们断水了。2IFYOUDONTPAYYOURGASBILLSOONYOUMAYBECUTOFF你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法CUT短语CUTDOWN砍倒；削减CUTIN插嘴CUTUP切碎CUTSTHINHALF/TWO把某物切割成两半CUTSTHINTOHALVES/THIRDS/QUARTERS/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的CUT短语或介词。1THEVILLAGEWAS_FROMTHEOUTSIDEWORLDBYTHEHEAVYSNOWFORDAYS2SHEALWAYS_WHENOTHERPEOPLEARETALKI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/31NG3IWONTHAVEACIGARETTE,THANKSIMTRYINGTO_ONTHEM4HEWASASKING400FORTHECAR,BUTWECUTHIMDOWN_介词3505SHE_THEVEGETABLESANDTHENPUTTHEMINTOTHEHOTPOTKEYS1CUTOFF2CUTSIN3CUTDOWN4TO5CUTUP4STARIN在主演；担任主角典例SHEISTOSTARINANEWFILM她将主演一部新影片。重点用法STAR短语STARSBINSTH使某人担任主角；由某人主演练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1BENKINGSLEY_THEFILM“GANDHI”2THEDIRECTORWANTEDTOSTARMICHAELCAINE_介词HISNEWFILMKEYS1STARREDIN2INVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1NOTTHATCHARLIESOWNLIFEWASEASY倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/31解释NOTTHAT“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如WHOWEREYOUWITHLASTNIGHTNOTTHATICARE,OFCOURSE你昨晚和谁在一起当然我不计较。练习根据句子的意思翻译。1KATEHADLOSTSOMEWEIGHT_我倒不关心2_我并不是说这个很要紧,BUTHOWDIDYOUSPENDTHEMONEYIGAVEYOUKEYS1NOTTHATICARE2NOTTHATITMATTERS2YOUMAYFINDITASTONISHINGTHATCHARLIEWASTAUGHTTOSINGASSOONASHECOULDSPEAKANDDANCEASSOONASHECOULDWALK你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。解释此句中IT作形式宾语，THAT从句是真正的主语；ASTONISHING是动词ING形式作宾语补足语。如ITISHARDLYSURPRISINGTHATRUMOURSCONTINUETOCIRCULATE动词ING形式作宾语补足语结构中，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生”，VING可用在感官动词SEE,NOTICE,WATCH,LOOKAT,FIND,HEAR,LISTENTO,FEEL,CATCH和表示“致使”意义的动词GET,HAVE,KEEP,LEAVE后精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/31作宾语补足语。如CANYOUSMELLANYTHINGBURNINGINTHEKITCHEN练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1ITSNOT_SURPRISETHATYOUREPUTTINGONWEIGHT,CONSIDERINGHOWMUCHYOUREEATING2IMSORRYTOHAVEKEPTYOU_WAITFORSOLONG3SHECAUGHTTHEM_STEALHERAPPLESKEYS1SURPRISING2WAITING3STEALING二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法CHARLIECHAPLIN,BORNINAPOORFAMILY,SHOWEDAN1ASTONISHTALENTASAPERFORMERASSOONASHECOULDWALK2不幸地,HISFATHERDIEDYOUNG,LEAVINGHISFAMILYEVEN3BADLYINHISTEENS,HECOULDACTTHEFOOLDOING_4_日常的TASK,WHOMNOONEWAS5BOREWATCHINGLATERON,CHAPLINDIRECTED,PRODUCEDAND_6_主演INASERIESOFFUNNYMOVIES,WHICHMADEPEOPLELAUGHATATIMEWHENTHEYFELT7DEPRESS,SOTHEYCOULDFEELMORECONTENTWITHTHEIRLIVESTHELITTLETRAMP,WHOWASA8HOMEMANWITHAMO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/31USTACHE,LARGETROUSERS,9_穿破的SHOESANDASMALLROUNDBLACKHAT,WASONEOFTHE10MUCHOUTSTANDINGPARTSHEHADEVERPLAYED答案1ASTONISHING2UNFORTUNATELY3WORSE4ORDINARY5BORED6STARRED7DEPRESSED8HOMELESS9WORNOUT10MOST2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。该文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演，制作，主演许多电影。角色，小流浪汉，让他闻名世界，使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。THETEXTISMAINLYABOUT_答案THETEXTISMAINLYABOUTTHECONTRIBUTIONSCHARLIECHAPLINM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/31AKEINTHEFILMSHEDIRECTED,PRODUCEDMANYFILMS,INWHICHHESTARREDANDTHECHARACTER,THELITTLETRAMP,MADEHIMFAMOUSTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,FORWHICHHERECEIVEDANOSCARANDWASCONSIDEREDTHEFATHEROFNONVERBALMOVIES3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】ASVICTORHUGOONCESAID,“LAUGHTERISTHESUNTHATDRIVESWINTERFROMTHEHUMANFACE”,ANDUPTONOWNOBODYHASBEENABLETODOTHISBETTERTHANCHARLIECHAPLIN正如维克多雨果曾说过“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。模仿要点句子结构AS引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。_答案ASCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHEPASSAGE,PROTECTINGOURSELVESISENSURINGOURFUTUREANDUPTONOWNOBODYHASBEENABLETOGETABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFITTHANLIUXIANG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/31【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_答案ASISWELLKNOWNTOUSALL,FAILUREISTHEMOTHEROFSUCCESS,ANDUPTONOWNOBODYHASBEENMOREABLETOUNDERSTANDITTHANLIMING2【原句】YOUMAYFINDITASTONISHINGTHATCHARLIEWASTAUGHTTOSINGASSOONASHECOULDSPEAKANDDANCEASSOONASHECOULDWALK您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。模仿要点句子结构FINDIT形式宾语ADJTHAT引导的宾语从句【模仿1】您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。_答案YOUMAYFINDITEXCITINGTHATYOUCANGETINTOUCHWITHYOURFRIENDSINANOTHERCITIESASSOONASYOUGETONLINE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/31【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。_答案YOUMAYFINDITWORTHWHILETHATYOUCANGETHIGHMARKSINENGLISHEXAMSASSOONASYOUPUTYOURHEARTINTOIT3【原句】THEYARESOHUNGRYTHATTHEYTRYBOILINGAPAIROFLEATHERSHOESFORTHEIRDINNER他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。模仿要点句子结构SOTHAT句型【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。_答案HEWASSOCONCENTRATEDONHISBOOKTHATHEEVENFORGOTHISDINNER【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/31答案HEWASSOINDEPENDENTTHATHEWOULDLIKETOSUPPORTHIMSELFBYHISOWNLABOUR4【原句】HEISLOVEDANDREMEMBEREDASAGREATACTORWHOCOULDINSPIREPEOPLEWITHGREATCONFIDENCE他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。模仿要点句子结构BELOVED/RESPECTEDASWHO引导的定语从句【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。_答案LIUXIANGISLOVEDANDRESPECTEDASANATHLETEWHOCOULDFACEFAILUREWITHGREATCOURAGE【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。_答案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/31MRWHITEISLOVEDANDRESPECTEDASAFOREIGNERTEACHERWHOISWILLINGTOHELPTHEPOORSTUDENTSWITHOUTANYPAY三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数158完成时间13分钟难度INRECENTYEARSSCIENTISTSINVESTIGATIONOFCOMETSHASINCREASEDBECAUSEOFAGROWINGINTERESTINTHEORIGINOFTHESUNANDPLANETSSCIENTISTSWANTTOLEARNHOWCOMETSARE21THEYTHINKTHATSUCHINFORMATIONWILLHELP22THEORIGINOFTHESOLARSYSTEMTHEWORD“COMET“COMESFROMGREEKANDMEANS“HAIRYOBJECT“INHISTORYCOMETSHAVEASPECIAL23PEOPLEBELIEVEDTHATTHEYBROUGHT24OFDEATH,DESTRUCTIONORMILITARYVICTORIESTHETAILSOFCOMETSPROVIDE25WITHSPECTACULARSIGHTSATNIGHTCOMETTAILSAREMILLIONSOFKILOMETERSLONGTHETAILS26REACHLENGTHSOF250MILLIONKILOMETERSAND27THEMOSTFAMOUSCOMETOFHISTORYISCALLEDHALLEYSCOMET,WHICHAPPEARSEVERY76YEARSITWASNAMEDFOREDWARDHALLEY,ABRITISHASTRONOMERHE28THEAPPEARANCEOFTHECOMETIN1758,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/3116YEARSAFTERHISDEATHHALLEYSCOMETIS29BRIGHTANDHASTWOTAILSINTHE20THCENTURYIT30IN1910AND198621ACONSTRUCTEDBFORMEDCCREATEDDCOMPOSED22AEXPLAINBSOLVECANSWERDDEMONSTRATE23ASITEBPLACECSPOTDMARK24ATALESBPERFORMANCESCNEWSDSTORIES25AVIEWERSBOBSERVERSCASTRONAUTSDPILOTS26AFINALLYBFREQUENTLYCEASILYDEVENTUALLY27AMOREBMUCHCFARTHERDEXTRA28AGUESSEDBPREDICTEDCFELTDPROMISED29AEQUALLYBENTIRELYCEXTREMELYDUNNATURALLY30ARETURNEDBRECYCLEDCRECREATEDDRECROSSED答案21B彗星是如何形成的。22A有助于解释太阳系的起源。23B彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。24C带来信息。25A在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。26B彗星的尾巴往往达到27A甚至更长。28B预测到了1758年彗星的出现。29C哈雷彗星有两个尾巴，极其明亮。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/3130A2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数175完成时间9分钟难度INORDERTOKNOWAFOREIGNLANGUAGETHOROUGHLY,FOURTHINGSARENECESSARYFIRSTLY,WEMUSTUNDERSTANDTHELANGUAGEWHENWEHEAR31SPOKENSECONDLY,WEMUSTBEABLETOSPEAKITOURSELVESCORRECTLYWITHCONFIDENCEANDWITHOUTHESITATION32,WEMUSTBEABLETOREADTHELANGUAGE,ANDFOURTHLY,WEMUSTBEABLETOWRITEITWEMUSTBEABLETOMAKESENTENCESTHATAREGRAMMATICALLYCORRECTTHEREISNOEASYWAYTOSUCCESS33LANGUAGELEARNING34GOODMEMORYISAGREATHELP,BUTITISNOTENOUGHONLY35MEMORIZERULESFROMAGRAMMARBOOKITISNOTMUCHUSELEARNINGBYHEARTLONGLISTSOFWORDSAND36MEANINGS,STUDYINGTHEDICTIONARYANDSOONWEMUSTLEARNBYUSINGTHELANGUAGE37WEARESATISFIEDWITHONLYAFEWRULESWEHAVEMEMORIZED,WEARENOTREALLYLEARNINGTHELANGUAGE“LEARNTHROUGHUSE”ISAGOODPIECEOF38ADVISEFORTHOSE39ARESTUDYINGANEWLANGUAGEPRACTIC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/31EISIMPORTANTWEMUSTPRACTISESPEAKINGAND40WRITETHELANGUAGEWHENEVERWECAN答案本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31IT指代前面的FOREIGNLANGUAGE。32THIRDLY根据上下文得知这是第三点。33IN在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34A好的记忆力有助于学习，MEMORY为可数名词。35TOMEMORIZE不定式作真正主语。36THEIR指代前面的WORDS。37IF前后是条件关系。38ADVICE一条建议，此处应用名词。39WHO引导定语从句，先行词是THOSE。40WRITING练习做某事应用PRACTISEDOINGSTH。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数349完成时间6分钟难度ANEARTHQUAKEISLITERALLYANEARTHSHATTERINGEXPERIENCETHEREYOUAREENJOYINGANAFTERNOONNAP,HAVINGACUPOFCOFFEEINTHEMORNING,OREVENSLEEPINGONACOLDWINTERNIGHTWHENWHAMTHEENTIRECROCKERY陶器精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/31SHELFCOLLAPSES,ANDALLTHEPLATESANDCUPSBREAKINTOPIECESAPAINTINGONTHEWALLNEARLYKNOCKSYOUDOWNASITFALLSWHATSHOULDONEDOINANEARTHQUAKETHEPRIMETIME黄金时间的NEWSGIVESNOWARNING,NORISTHEREATIMEOFYEAR,LIKETHEMONSOON季风SEASON,WHENANEARTHQUAKEALWAYSOCCURSUNLIKEATORNADOORHURRICANE,THEREISNOKNOWNWAYOFPREDICTINGANEARTHQUAKETHOUGHABOUT500,000EARTHQUAKESOCCUREACHYEAR,ONLY100OFTHEMCAUSEDAMAGEHOWEVER,ANEARTHQUAKECANSTRIKEANYTIMEOFTHEDAYORNIGHT,SOITNEEDSTOBEPREPAREDFORWHENYOUHAVETHEMISFORTUNEOFBEINGCAUGHTINTHEMIDDLEOFONEIFYOUREINDOORS,STAYINDOORS,UNLESSYOUREONTHEGROUNDFLOOR,WHEREYOUCANEASILYRUNOUTSIDETHEBESTTHINGTODOIFYOUREINDOORSISTOHIDEUNDERASTRONGPIECEOFFURNITURELIKEABEDORDESKDONOTHEADFORTHESTAIRWAYIFYOURELIVINGONANUPPERSTOREY,BECAUSESTAIRWAYSCANCOLLAPSEIFYOUREDRIVING,GETOUTOFTRAFFICANDSTOPONAWIDEANDOPENROADDONOTSTOPONABRIDGE,ORINANOTHERCASE,UNDERONESTAYINSIDEYOURCARUNTILTHESHAKINGSTOPSBEFOREYOURESTARTDRI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