unit 5 learning about china._3

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/5UNIT5LEARNINGABOUTCHINAUNIT5LEARNINGABOUTCHINA一、教学内容TOPIC2CONFUCIUS,APIONEERINTHEFIELDOFEDUCATIONSECTIONAANDB二、重点、难点单词PIONEER创始人，先驱，倡导者KINDNESS仁慈，善良PHILOSOPHER哲学家，深思的人DEFEAT击败，战胜CAPTAIN船长，舰长，（军）上校，队长SAIL航行，起航，帆COAST海岸，海滨UNFORTUNATELY不幸地，不巧地COMPASS指南针，罗盘TRADE贸易，买卖，交易PRIZE奖赏，奖品HYBRID杂交动物（植物）HYBRIDRICE杂交水稻词组SEARCHFOR寻找，查找DIEOF死于SPEND（IN）DOING花费（时间）做精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/5句子1HEWASAGREATTHINKERWHOHADMANYWISEIDEASANDTHOUGHTSABOUTNATUREANDHUMANBEHAVIOR2HEWASALSOAFAMOUSPHILOSOPHERWHOSEWISESAYINGSHAVEINFLUENCEDMANYPEOPLEINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIES3WHENIWALKALONGWITHTWOOTHERS,IMAYBEABLETOLEARNFROMTHEM4HESPENTTHERESTOFHISLIFETEACHINGANDWRITING5HEWASAMINGDYNASTY（DAINSTIN朝代，王朝）EXPLORERWHOMTHECHINESEPEOPLEAREPROUDOF6HEREALLYISTHEPRIDEOFCHINA7UNFORTUNATELY,HEDIEDOFILLNESSONHISWAYHOMEFROMAFRICAIN14338YANGZHENNINGWONTHENOBELPRIZEFORPHYSICS语法知识WHOWHOMWHOSE引导的定语从句WHO，WHOM，WHOSE和THAT作为定语从句的引导词，称为关系代词。我们现在来看一下先行词指人时，这四个关系代词的使用问题。下面用句子合并的方法来分析。（一）定语从句用WHO或THAT做引导词，在从句中作主语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/5THEBOYISCALLEDJACKHEBROKETHEWINDOW把句变为句的定语从句，句中的THEBOY做定语从句的先行词。在句中HE指句中提到的THEBOY也就是定语从句的先行词，HE在句中做主语，因此要用WHO和THAT引导定语从句，代替句中的HE，也就是说HE就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句THEBOYWHOBROKETHEWINDOWISCALLEDJACK注意一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。THEPERSONMUSTPAYFORIT/HELOSTTHELIBRARYBOOKTHEPERSONWHOLOSTTHELIBRARYBOOKMUSTPAYFORITTHEBOYISVERYCLEVER/HEISWEARINGTHEBLACKJACKETTHEBOYWHOISWEARINGTHEBLACKJACKETISVERYCLEVER（二）定语从句用WHO，WHOM或THAT作引导词，在从句中作宾语。因为是作宾语，所以这些引导词可以省略。请分析下面两个简单句句DOYOUKNOWTHEYOUNGMAN句WEMETHIMATTHEGATE把句变为句的定语从句，句中的THEYOUNGMAN作定语从句的先行词。在句中HIM指句中提到的THEYOUNGMAN也就是定语从句的先行词，HIM在句中做宾语，因此要用WHOM，THAT或WHO引导定语从句，代替句中的HIM，也就是说HIM就不能出现在定语从句中精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/5了。由此得到句DOYOUKNOWTHEYOUNGMANWHO/THAT/WHOMWEMETATTHEGATE（WHO/THAT/WHOM可以省略，句子可以写作DOYOUKNOWTHEYOUNGMANWEMETATTHEGATE）请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。MRLEEHASCOME/YOUWANTTOSEEHIMMRLEEWHO/WHOM/THATYOUWANTTOSEEHASCOMETHISISTHEGIRLHEWORKEDWITHHERINTHEOFFICE/THISISTHEGIRLWHOM/THAT/WHOHEWORKEDWITHINTHEOFFICE（三）定语从句用WHOSE作引导词，在从句中作定语表示“某些人的”。请分析下面两个简单句句THEGIRLISSTAYINGATHOMETODAY句HERMOTHERISILL把句变为句的定语从句，句中的THEGIRL作定语从句的先行词。在句中HER指句中提到的THEGIRL也就是定语从句的先行词，HER在句中作定语，因此要用WHOSE引导定语从句，代替句中的HER，也就是说HER就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句THEGIRLWHOSEMOTHERISILLISSTAYINGATHOMETODAY请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/5THEBOYISCALLEDLILEI/HISPARENTSWEREDEADINTHEFLOODTHEBOYWHOSEPARENTSWEREDEADINTHEFLOODISCALLEDLILEIMRWANGISTHEPOLICEMAN/HISHOUSECAUGHTFIRE（着火）LASTSUNDAYMRWANGISTHEPOLICEMANWHOSEHOUSECAUGHTFIRELA