module2 developing and developed countries-grammar教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/10MODULE2DEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESGRAMMAR教案MODULE2DEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESGRAMMAR教案STEP1PRESENTATIONALOOKATTHELINKWORDSBUTANDHOWEVERINTHESESENTENCESTHENANSWERTHEQUESTIONS1THEREPORTSHOWSTHATWEAREMAKINGPROGRESSBUTTHATWENEEDTOMAKEGREATEREFFORTS2INTHELASTTENYEARSINCHINA,150MILLIONPEOPLEMOVEDOUTOFPOVERTYHOWEVER,THECHALLENGESARESTILLGREAT3MORETHAN1BILLIONPEOPLEINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDONOTDRINKSAFEWATERHOWEVER,INOTHERPARTSOFTHEWORLD,EGEASTERNEUROPE,WATERISNOWMOSTLYSAFETODRINKQ1DOESHOWEVERMEANTHESAMEASBUTQ2WHICHLINKWORDBEGINSASENTENCEQ3WHICHLINKWORDCANJOINTWOPARTSOFASENTENCEQ4WHICHLINKWORDISFOLLOWEDBYACOMMASUGGESTEDANSWERSQ1YESQ2HOWEVER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/10Q3BUTQ4HOWEVERBLOOKATTHELINKWORDSALTHOUGHANDWHILEINTHESESENTENCESANDANSWERTHEQUESTIONS1NORWAYISATTHETOPOFTHELIST,WHILETHEUNITEDSTATESISATNUMBER72THEUKISINTHETHIRTEENTHPOSITION,WHILECHINAISINTHEMIDDLEOFTHELIST3ALTHOUGHMORETHAN80OFCHILDRENINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGOTOPRIMARYSCHOOL,ABOUT115MILLIONCHILDRENARENOTBEINGEDUCATED4ALTHOUGHDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESGIVESOMEFINANCIALHELP,THEYNEEDTOGIVEMUCHMOREQ1WHICHSENTENCESCOMPARETWOFACTSQ2WHICHSENTENCESCANYOUREWRITEUSINGTHEWORDBUTSUGGESTEDANSWERSQ1ALLOFTHEMQ2ALLOFTHEMSTEP2EXPLANATIONABUTANDHOWEVERBUT作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。BUT前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。BUT用来连接两个分句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/10或两个较长的短语时，BUT前面一般要加逗号。例如（1）HEISOLDBUTSTRONG他年纪虽大却很强壮。（2）LEARNINGTHEGUITARISNTDIFFICULT,BUTYOUWILLHAVETOPRACTISE学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。（3）HETRIED，BUTCOULDNOTDOIT他试过，但是干不了。HOWEVER意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较BUT的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。例如（4）HOWEVER，WENEEDNOTDOTHATNOW可是，我们现在不需要做那个。（5）HESAIDITWASSO；HEWASMISTAKEN，HOWEVER他说是那样的，然而他却弄错了。（6）HISFRIENDS，HOWEVER，HADOTHERIDEAS然而他的朋友们却另有见解。注HOWEVER也可用作连接副词，意为“不论怎样”，用来引导让步状语从句。例如HOWEVERWEMAYDOIT，ITWILLBEADIFFICULTJOB无论雪精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/10下得多大，我们都必须回去。BALTHOUGHANDWHILEWHILE表示两个事实之间的转折对比，ALTHOUGH可以用BUT改写成另一种句子WHILE用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如HEWENTOUTFORAWALK，WHILEISTAYEDATHOME（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）ILIKESINGINGWHILESHELIKESDANCING（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）YOULIKESPORTS，WHILEIPREFERMUSIC（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）ALTHOUGH引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。ALTHOUGHMANYDIFFICULTIESARESTILLAHEAD,WEAREDETERMINEDTOMAKEGREATERACHIEVEMENTS尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。HEOFTENHELPSMEWITHMYENGLISHALTHOUGHHEISQUITEBUSY尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。ALTHOUGH引导的从句不能与BUT,HOWEVER连用，但可与YET,STILL连用。不能说精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/10ALTHOUGHHEWASOLD,BUTHEWORKEDHARD应把BUT去掉。当然，保留BUT而去ALTHOUGH也可。CCONCLUSION1，BUT与HOWEVER,相同点都表示转折，都可以连接两个句子不同点BUT还可连接两个并列的成分，HOWEVER不能；HOWEVER可置于句首，句中，句末，而且在句中时前后用分号或逗号隔开的情形较多。BUT往往置于句首，无需用标点符号与句子隔开。2，ALTHOUGH与WHILE相同点都是连词，都可引导让步状语从句；不同点ALTHOUGH意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于THOUGH，所引导的句子通常置于句首。含ALTHOUGH从句的复合句可以转化为由BUT引导的并列句，但ALTHOUGH与BUT不能同时出现；WHILE意为“然而，但是”，可用作并列连词，表示前后的对比，一般不与BUT转换，所引导的句子不能置于句首。STEP3PRACTICEA用BUT，AND和HOWEVER填空1IDLIKETOGOWITHYOU，_，MYHANDSAREFULL2IMSORRY，_IWONTBEABLETOCOMETONIGHT3WEMUSTFINISHTHEJOBINTIME_HARDITIS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/104THEYWILLSUPPLYFOOD_DRINKONSATURDAY5ITLOOKEDLIKERAIN_，ITISCLEARNOW6BUILDINGHASSTARTED_THEPROJECTWILLBEFINISHEDBY2000SUGGESTEDANSWERS1HOWEVER2BUT3HOWEVER4AND5HOWEVER6ANDB用BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,ALTHOUGH填空。1ICANNOTSPEAKRUSSIAN_MYLITTLEDAUGHTERCAN2ITHINKTHEREMAY,_,BESOMEOTHERREASONSWEDONTKNOWABOUT3MYBROTHERDECIDEDTOGOTOTHATDANGEROUSPLACE,_IASKEDHIMNOTTO4THEBOYHADSAIDHEWOULDNTDOITAGAIN,_HEBROKEHISPROMISE5HEDIDNTTURNONTHELIGHT,_ITWASVERYDARKINTHEROOMSUGGESTEDANSWERS1WHILE2HOWEVER3ALTHOUGH4BUT5ALTHOUGHSTEP4VOCABULARYANDLISTENINGAPRELISTENINGCHECKTHEMEANINGOFTHEFOLLOWINGWORDS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/10CONSTRUCTIONCROWDEDFASCINATINGFREEWAYHUGEINHABITANTSSIMILARITYUNFORTUNATENOWANSWERTHEQUESTIONS1WHICHWORDSCANBEUSEDTODESCRIBEACITY2WHICHWORDISCONNECTEDWITHBUILDING3WHICHWORDMEANSTHEOPPOSITEOFDIFFERENCE4WHICHWORDDOWEUSETOSAYTHATSOMETHINGISSAD5WHICHWORDDESCRIBESTHEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINAPARTICULARPLACE6WHICHWORDMEANSAWIDEROADONWHICHCARSCANTRAVELFASTSUGGESTEDANSWERS1CROWDED,FASCINATING,HUGE2CONSTRUCTION3SIMILARITY4UNFORTUNATE5INHABITANT6FREEWAYBWHILELISTENING1LISTENTOTHECONVERSATIONANDTICKTHETOPICSYOUHEARCLIMATEINDUSTRYLOCATIONPOLLUTIONPOPULATIONSAFETYTOURISMTRANSPORTWEALTHSUGGESTEDANSWERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/10THEONLYTOPICTHEYDONTCOVERISLOCATION2LISTENTOTHETAPEAGAINANDTICKTHESTATEMENTSYOUTHINKARETRUE1BEIJINGHASALOTMOREINHABITANTSTHANSYDNEYANDISMUCHMORECROWED2BEIJINGDOESNTHAVEASMANYFREEWAYSASSYDNEYDOES3THEREAREFEWERTOURISTSINSYDNEYTHANINBEIJING4BEIJINGHASLESSRAINTHANSYDNEY5BEIJINGISLESSDANGEROUSTHANSYDNEY6BEIJINGDOESNTHAVEASMUCHPOLLUTIONASSYDNEY7THEREAREASMANYRICHPEOPLEINBEIJINGASINSYDNEY8BEIJINGISASLIVELYASSYDNEYSUGGESTEDANSWERS1,2,4,7,8ARETRUECPOSTREADINGLISTENTOTHETAPECAREFULLYFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHSUITABLEWORDSACCORDINGTOWHATYOUHEARLINGLINGISTHISYOURFIRSTTIMEINBEIJING,RICHARDRICHARDYES,ITISLHOWDOYOUFINDITRITSTOTALLY_ITSSODIFFERENTFROMSYDNEY,WHEREILIVE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/10LNOIMFASCINATEDTELLMEABOUTTHE_,ASYOUSEETHEMRWELL,SYDNEYSAYOUNGERCITYTHANBEIJINGBEIJINGHASALOTMORE_ANDISMUCHMORECROWDEDLYES,WECERTAINLYHAVEAHUGE_,LIKEMOSTCHINESECITIESRITSVERYEXCITING,ASARESULTANDTHERESSOMUCHCONSTRUCTIONGOINGONLIKNOW,WEREGROWINGVERYFASTFOREXAMPLE,IDONTTHINKWEHAVEASMANY_ASSYDNEYDOES,BUTWESOONWILLRIBELIEVEYOUITHINKTHEREAREFEWER_INBEIJINGATLEASTFRONOWANDIGETTHEFEELINGTHATBEIJINGISLESS_LYES,THERESPROBABLYALOTLESS_HERERWHATABOUTTHE_ITHINKSYDNEYHASLESSRAINLYES,WECANGETALOTOF_INJULYANDAUGUSTRIVENOTICEDITSPOURINGATTHEMOMENTLTHEGOODTHINGABOUTTHERAIN,OFCOURSE,ISTHATITWASHESTHE_AWAYRIVENOTICEDTHATTOOWEDONTHAVEASM