数字图像处理和模式识别在交通检测中的应用毕业论文

摘要本文介绍了数字图像处理与模式识别在交通的应用领域及其重要意义，详细阐述了利用数字图像处理及模式识别技术的原理和方法，并在此基础上研究了交通检测系统的算法和模型，通过本文的研究，初步探索了数字图像处理与模式识别在交通检测系统中的应用途径和方法，为以后进一步的实现基于数字图像的交通检测系统的打下了基础目录A1A021A3A2A4A5A6A7A8A9A3A2A4A5A7A8A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A1811A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A29A30A29A30A31A31A32A33A34A35A36A34A35A3712A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A29A30A29A30A29A30A31A31A32A33A34A35A36A34A35A372WINDOWSA46A46A47A48A49A50A51A47A48A49A50A47A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A6021A61A62A63A64A65A66A67A68A69A70A71A70A71A70A71A72A72A73A74A75A76A77A75A76A7822BMPA79A80A81A82A70A71A70A71A70A71A72A72A73A74A75A76A77A75A76A783A83A84A85A86A87A83A84A85A86A88A89A90A89A90A91A92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A10231A103A104A105A106A105A106A105A106A107A107A108A109A110A111A112A110A111A113311A114A115A116A117A118A119A118A119A118A119A120A120A108A109A110A111A112A110A111A11332A121A122A118A119A118A119A118A119A120A120A108A109A110A111A112A110A111A1134A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A123A124A125A126A128A129A128A129A130A131A132A130A133A134A135A136A137A138A139A140A14141A142A143A144A145A146A145A146A145A146A147A147A148A149A150A151A152A150A151A15342A154A155A1561A157A158A157A158A157A158A159A159A148A149A150A151A152A150A151A15343A160A161A162A16312A164A165A166A167A168A167A168A169A169A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A182A18317A185A186A187A188A187A18818A189A19018数字图像处理和模式识别在交通检测中的应用前言数字图像处理（DIGITALIMAGEPROCESSING）又称为计算机图像处理，它是指将图像信号转换成数字信号并利用计算机对其进行处理的过程。数字图像处理最早出现于20世纪50年代，当时的电子计算机已经发展到一定水平，人们开始利用计算机来处理图形和图像信息。数字图像处理作为一门学科大约形成于20世纪60年代初G7411。早G7411的图像处理的G11458的是G6925G2904图像的G17148G18339，它以人为对G16949，以G6925G2904人的G16282G16285G6940G7536为G11458的。图像处理中，G17767G1849的是G17148G18339G1314的图像，G17767出的是G6925G2904G17148G18339后的图像，G5132用的图像处理方法G7389图像G3698G5390G451G3809原G451G13546G11733G451G2399G13565G12573。G20330G8437G14731G5483实G19481成G2163应用的是G13666G3281G2955G8680G6524进实G20576G4472（G45G51G47）。G1194们对G14334G3837探测G3132G5484G5470G13785G26号在G20G286G23年发G3250的G1972G2327G5364G7388G10711G10043G10267G1363用了图像处理技术，G3926G1972G1321G7669G8503G451G9796G5242G2476换G451G2447G19512G3134G3780G12573方法进行处理，并G13783G15397了G3838G19463G1313G13634和G7388G10711G10627G3671的G5445G2721，G11013计算机成G2163G3332G13484G2058出G7388G10711G15932G19766G3332图，G14731G5483了G5052大的成G2163。G19555后又对探测G20146G14349发G3250的G17829G2325G987G5364G10043G10267进行G7368为G3809G7446的图像处理，以G14280G14731G5483了G7388G10711的G3332形图G451G5437G14406图及G1852G7235G19274G4896图，G14731G5483了G19762G1973的成G7536，为人G12879G11343G7388G2031G1042G3892定了G3374实的基础，G1075G6524G2172了数字图像处理G17837门学科的G16818G10995。在以后的G4443G14334G12366G19400技术，G3926对G9791G7155G451G3315G7155G12573G7155G10711的探测研究中，数字图像处理技术G18129发G6393了G5052大的作用。数字图像处理G2474G5483的G2490一个G5052大成就是在医学上G14731G5483的成G7536。G20G28G262年英G3281EMI公司工程师HOUSFIELD发明了用于头颅诊断的X射线计算机断层摄G5445装G13634，G1075就是我们通G5132所说的CT（COMPUTERTOPOGRAPHY）。CT的基本方法是根据人的头部截G19766的投G5445，经计算机处理来重建截G19766图像，称为图像重建。G20G28G265年EMI公司又成G2163研G2058出G1852身用的CT装G13634，G14731G5483了人体各个部G1313鲜明清晰的断层图像。G20G28G26G28年，G17837项无损伤诊断技术G14731G5483了诺贝尔奖，说明它对人G12879做出了划时代的贡献。与此同时，图像处理技术在许多应用领域受到广泛重G16282并G2474G5483了重大的开拓性成就，属于G17837些领域的G7389G14334G12366G14334G3837G451G10995物医学工程G451工业检测G451机G3132人G16282G16285G451公安司法G451军事G2058导G451文化艺术G12573，G1363图像处理成为一门引人注G11458G451前G7235远大的新型学科。G19555着图像处理技术的深G1849发展，从G260年代中G7411开始，G19555着计算机技术和人工智能G451思维科学研究的迅速发展，数字图像处理向G7368高G451G7368深层G8437发展。人们已开始研究G3926G1321用计算机系统解释图像，实现G12879似人G12879G16282G16285系统理解外部世界，G17837被称为图像理解或计算机G16282G16285。很多G3281家，特别是发达G3281家投G1849G7368多的人力G451物力到G17837项研究，G2474G5483了不少重要的研究成G7536。其中代G15932性的成G7536是G260年代末MIT的MARR提出的G16282G16285计算理论，G17837个理论成为计算机G16282G16285领域其后G2325多年的主导思想。图像理解虽然在理论方法研究上已G2474G5483不小的进展，但它本身是一个G8616G17751G19602的研究领域，G4396在不少G3268G19602，G3252人G12879本身对G14270G5061的G16282G16285过程G17836了解G10990少，G3252此计算机G16282G16285是一个G7389G5465人们进一步探索的新领域1高速公路常用的车流检测方法主要有以下几种1A191A192A193A194A195A196A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A200A201A195A196A202A203A204A205A206A207A208A209A210A211A201A212A195A196A213A214A215A216A191A217A201A218A219A193A194A220A221A222A223A204A215A224A225A226A227A204A228A215A224A229A198A230A231A232A204A233A234A235A236A237A218A219A193A194A238A204A234A239A240A241A191A192A193A194A204A193A242A191A192A212A243A240A244A199A245A230A231A246A247A230A248A234A249A250A201A202A203A251A252A202A203A201A253A213A197A254A202A255A204A104A0A204A249A245A98A107A204A108A1A2A3A251A112A213A254A218A219A193A194A70A4A5A6A7A204A117A8A9A10A11A12A204A233A117A8A218A219A193A194A238A84A226A227A234A194A204A123A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A201A20A21A22A23A234A201A24A25A98A251A233A26A234A236A237A238A27A28A234A29A201A30A31A32A204A143A24A25A212A230A248A108A33A235A234A204A145A108A231A34A201A35A36A37A32A251A148A202A203A205A38A10A201A234A249A250A195A196A2A39A40A204A152A205A201A206A207A208A209A234A249A195A196A41A17A4A42A43A202A203A2512A195A196A44A195A196A195A196A44A195A196A234A249A250A45A46A198A199A200A195A196A202A203A204A205A206A207A208A209A57A47A10A48A49A50A223A210A211A212A195A196A201A51A213A204A165A52A53A54A55A56A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A65A66A67A68A69A71A72A73A74A53A54A75A61A62A63A65A76A71A77A78A79A80A81A59A60A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