2019年研究生入学考试英语高频考点词汇串讲Unit 20-AC

Unit 20,A. 单词识记,contend【v.】 声称；主张；竞争；争夺；处理；对付,manipulate【v.】操纵；控制；处理 ( 事件或局势 )形近词manipulation（n.）操纵；影响；控制；处理词组take charge of = be in charge of,council: 【n.】 市政委员会；委员会；( 组织的 ) 管理者词组the State Council： 国务院,enthusiastic【adj.】热情的；热心的；非常感兴趣的形近词enthusiasm（n.） 热爱；热情；热忱；感兴趣的活动；热衷的学科enthusiastically（adv.）热心地；热情地,inflation【n.】通货膨胀形近词inflationary（adj.）通货膨胀的；引起通货膨胀的inflate（v.） 使充气 ( 于轮胎、气球等)；(使)膨胀；抬高(物价)；(使)涨高反义词deflation（n.） 通货紧缩,likewise【adv】同样地；照样地；类似地同义词moreover（adv.） 再者；此外；而且furthermore （adv.） 此外；而且；再者,outcome【n】 结果；结局；成果形近词income（n.）收入；收益；所得,speculate:【v.】 推测，猜测；投机,diffuse:【v.】 ( 知识、消息等 ) 传播；散布；宣泄，舒缓 ( 尤指不良情绪 ) 【adj.】散布的；分散的；弥漫的；含糊不清的；难以理解的,explicit:【adj.】清晰的；明确的；坦率的形近词explicitly（adv.） 明白地；明确地同义词definite（adj.） 明确的,fragment: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 成碎片；( 使 ) 分裂；( 使 ) 分化【n.】 碎片；小部分；片段形近词fragmented（adj.）成碎片的；分裂的；不完整的词组a fraction of： 一小部分,hook: 【v.】钩；钩住 【n.】钩；吊钩；( 拳击的 ) 钩拳,lobby: 【n.】门廊；门厅；( 会议 ) 休息厅；游说团体；活动集团 【v.】游说形近词lobbying （n.） 游说,merit: 【n.】优点；价值；良好品质 【v.】值得；应受到反义词demerit（n.） 缺点,penalty: 【n.】处罚；惩罚同义词punishment（n.）刑罚；惩罚,sweep:【v.】 席卷；横扫；迅速传播,trival:【adj.】 琐碎的；无足轻重的形近词triviality （n.） 琐事,item:【n.】条目；条款；项目；一篇报道 ( 或文章 )；( 新闻等的 ) 一条，一则；( 系列物品或清单中的 ) 一件词组be an item： 口确立恋爱关系,disgrace:【n.】丢脸；耻辱；不光彩,Unit 20,C. 单词应用,contend v 声称；主张2006 年阅读 Text 2It is the playgoers, the RSC contends,who bring in much of the towns revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.,council n 市政委员会 2006 年阅读 Text 2The townsfolk dont see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.,enthusiasm n 热爱 2011 年阅读新题型No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.,inflating adj 涨高的2008 年阅读 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.,outcomen 结果 2007 年阅读 Text 1Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.,speculate v 推测，猜测 2013 年完型But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.,diffuse v宣泄，舒缓 ( 尤指不良情绪 )2008 年阅读 Text 1Alvarezs experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.,explicitly adv 明确地 2013 年阅读 Text 4Thats because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.,fragmented adj 分裂的 2010 年阅读新题型Changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.,penalty n 处罚，惩罚 2007 年阅读 Text 4The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justifiedby the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.,item n ( 系列物品或清单中的 ) 一件2013 年阅读