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N可知答案是A选项。AAMERICANSOFTENANSWERWITHTHEWORDSLIKE“SURE”,“YEAH”BTHEYARENOTIMPOLITEWITHBRIEFREPLIESCAMERICANSINHIGHRANKSMUSTUSEFORMALWORDSINGREETINGDAMERICANSAREAWARMBUTINFORMALPEOPLE4THEAMERICANSLIKEOTHERSPRAISEBUTIFINAPOLITEWAY_1重庆大学网络教育西安学习中心D。细节题。根据文章第二段，A、B均是题目的原因。所以选择D。ATHEYDONTKNOWWHATTOSAYINREPLYBTHEYFEELSOMEWHATUNEASYCTHEYDONTWANTTOREPLYDBOTHAANDB5THEPASSAGEINDICATESTHAT_D。细节题。根据文章第二段，A、B均是题目的原因。所以选择D。AAMERICANSEXCHANGEGIFTSTHEFIRSTTIMETHEYMEETBAMERICANSSELDOMGIVEGIFTSEXCEPTFORSOMEHOLIDAYSCAMERICANSOFTENBRINGSOMEGIFTSTOTHEIRFRIENDSDAMERICANSONLYWANTTOGETGIFTSFROMOTHERSPASSAGE2PASSAGE2QUESTIONS6TO10AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE学家ITHASBEENARGUEDTHATTHESUPPLYOFGOODLANDISLIMITEDTOFEEDALARGEPOPULATION,INFERIORLANDMUSTBECULTIVATEDANDTHEGOODLANDWORKEDINTENSIVELY,THUS,EACHPERSONPRODUCESLESSANDTHISMEANSALOWERAVERAGEINCOMETHANCOULDBEOBTAINEDWITHASMALLERPOPULATIONOTHERECONOMISTSHAVEARGUEDTHATALARGEPOPULATIONGIVESMORESCOPEFORSPECIALIZATIONANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFACILITIESSUCHASPORTS,ROADSANDRAILWAYS,WHICHARENOTLIKELYTOBEBUILTUNLESSTHEREISABIGDEMANDTOJUSTIFYTHEMONEOFTHEDIFFICULTIESINCARRYINGOUTAWORLDWIDEBIRTHCONTROLPROGRAMLIESINTHEFACTTHATOFFICIALATTITUDESTOPOPULATIONGROWTHVARYFROMCOUNTRYTOCOUNTRYDEPENDINGONTHELEVELOFINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTANDTHEAVAILABILITYOFFOODANDRAWMATERIALSINTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWHEREAVASTLYEXPANDEDPOPULATIONISPRESSINGHARDUPONTHELIMITSOFFOOD,SPACEANDNATURALRESOURCES,ITWILLBETHEFIRSTCONCERNOFGOVERNMENTTOPLACEALIMITONTHEBIRTHRATE,WHATEVERTHECONSEQUENCESMAYBEINTHEHIGHLYINDUSTRIALIZEDSOCIETYTHEPROBLEMMAYBEMORECOMPLEXADECREASINGBIRTHRATEMAYLEADTOUNEMPLOYMENTBECAUSEITRESULTSINADECLININGMARKETFORMANUFACTUREDGOODSFACEDWITHCONSIDERATIONSSUCHASTHESE,THEGOVERNMENTOFADEVELOPEDCOUNTRYMAYWELLPREFERTOSEEASLOWLYINCREASINGPOPULATION,RATHERTHANONEWHICHISSTABLEORISDECLINE6ASMALLERPOPULATIONMAYMEAN_D。根据文章第一段，大的人口会有更低的生产率和更小的人均收入，反之，小的人口就会有更高的生产率和更大的人均收入。因此本题选D。AHIGHERPRODUCTIVITY,BUTALOWERAVERAGEINCOMEBLOWERPRODUCTIVITY,BUTAHIGHERAVERAGEINCOMECLOWERPRODUCTIVITY,ANDALOWERAVERAGEINCOMEDHIGHERPRODUCTIVITY,ANDAHIGHERAVERAGEINCOME7ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,ALARGEPOPULATIONWILLPROVIDEACHANCEFORDEVELOPING_B。根据原文，OTHERECONOMISTSHAVEARGUEDTHATALARGEPOPULATIONGIVESMORESCOPEFORSPECIALIZATIONANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFACILITIESSUCHASPORTS,ROADSANDRAILWAYS可知，人口大在运输行业是有利的，故选B。AAGRICULTUREBTRANSPORTSYSTEMCINDUSTRYDNATIONALECONOMY2重庆大学网络教育西安学习中心8INADEVELOPEDCOUNTRY,PEOPLEWILLPERHAPSGOOUTOFWORKIFTHEBIRTHRATE_B。根据文章第二段ADECREASINGBIRTHRATEMAYLEADTOUNEMPLOYMENTBECAUSEITRESULTSINADECLININGMARKETFORMANUFACTUREDGOODS可知，不断减少的出生率会导致失业。因此选择B。AGOESUPBISDECREASINGCREMAINSSTABLE,DISOUTOFCONTROL9ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGESLOWLYRISINGBIRTHRATEPERHAPSISGOODFOR_A。解释同上，因为减少的出生率导致失业，因此缓慢增长的出生率有利于发达国家的发展。AADEVELOPEDNATIONBADEVELOPINGNATIONCEVERYNATIONWITHABIGPOPULATIONDEVERYNATIONWITHASMALLPOPULATION10ITISNOEASYJOBTOCARRYOUTAGENERALPLANFORBIRTHCONTROLTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLDBECAUSE_C。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，由于不同国家条件不同，人口数量的影响