2017年电大开放英语4小抄

专业好文档TEST1一、交际用语（110）1HOWAREYOU,BOB_TEDAHOWAREYOUBIMFINETHANKYOUCHOWDOYOUDODNICETOMEETYOU2THANKYOUFORYOURHELP_AMYPLEASUREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKME3HELLO,IMHARRYPOTTERHELLO,MYNAMEISCHARLESGREEN,BUT_ACALLMYCHARLESBCALLMEATCHARLESCCALLMECHARLESDCALLCHARLESME4PAUL,_OH,THATSMYFATHERANDBESIDEHIM,MYMOTHERAWHATISTHEPERSONOVERTHEREBWHOSTALKINGOVERTHERECWHATARETHEYDOINGDWHICHISTHAT5HI,TOM,HOWISEVERYTHINGWITHYOU_,ANDHOWAREYOUADONTMENTIONITBHM,NOTTOOBADCTHANKSDPRETTYFAST6THATSABEAUTIFULDRESSYOUHAVEON_AOH,THANKSIGOTITYESTERDAYBSORRY,ITSTOOCHEAPCYOUCANHAVEITDSEEYOULATER7WHYDIDNTYOUCOMETOMYBIRTHDAYPARTYYESTERDAY_AEXCUSEME,MYFRIENDSENTMEAFLOWERBFINE,INEVERGOTOBIRTHDAYPARTIESCHAHA,IDONTLIKEBIRTHDAYPARTIESDSORRY,BUTMYWIFEHADACARACCIDENT8HI,WELCOMEBACKHADANICETRIP_AOH,FANTASTICFRESHAIR,ANDSUNSHINEEVERYDAYBCOMEON,IVEGOTLOTSOFFUNCBYTHEWAY,IDONTLIKESATURDAYSDWELL,ILLLOOKFORWARDTOYOURPHONECALL9HAVENTSEENYOUFORAGESWHATAREYOUBUSYDOINGNOW_AIHATETHEWEATHERHEREBMYHAIRISGETTINGABITLONGERCYEAH,THANKSFORCOMINGDIAMWORKINGPARTTIMEINABOOKSHOP,YOUKNOW10MARILYN,IMAFRAIDIHAVETOBELEAVINGNOW_ATHATSOUNDSWONDERFULBOH,SOEARLYCNOTATALLDGOODLUCK二、阅读理解（215）PASSAGE1THEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTIN1789POWERPASSEDTONAPOLEONBONAPARTE190WORDSAFRANCEBKINGLOUISCTHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONDEUROPE12WHICHDIDNOTHAPPENIN1789ATHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTBTHENATIONALECONOMYWASDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYCTHEGOVERNMENTWASNTWELLRUNDKINGLOUISXIVWASINPOWER13WHEREWERETHEPOLITICALPRISONERSKEPTAINVERSAILLESBINAUSTRIACINPRUSSIADINBASTILLE14WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ABOLISHED”MEANAPUTOFFBESTABLISHEDCUNITEDDENDED15WHATWASNOTTHEEFFECTOFTHEREVOLUTIONAJULY14HASBECOMETHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYBITBROUGHTSOMEIMPACTONTHEOTHEREUROPEANKINGSCLOUISSWIFE,MARIEWASKILLEDDTHEKINGTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENTPASSAGE2INTHEUNITEDSTATES,THESENTENCE260WORDS16WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_AITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEINTHEMORNINGANDINSLEEPINGHOURSINTHEUSBTHEROLEOFTIMEINSOCIALLIFEOVERTHEWORLDCIFPEOPLEARENOTPROMPT,THEYMAYBE专业好文档REGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSDNOTEVERYCOUNTRYTREATSTHECONCEPTOFTIMEASTHESAME17WHATDOESITMEANINTHEPASSAGEIFYOUCALLSOMEONEDURINGHISORHERSLEEPINGHOURSAAMATTEROFWORKBAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHCYOUWANTTOSEEHIMORHERDYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHHIMORHER18WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTIMEISPROPERIFYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHYOURFRIENDAAT700AMBAT400PMCATTHENIGHTDAT400AM19WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYAREHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBTHEREISNOMISUNDERSTANDINGARISINGBETWEENPEOPLEFORMDIFFERENTCULTURESABOUTTHECONCEPTOFTIMECITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWELLINADVANCEINTHEUSADPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE20FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANSAFELYINFERTHAT_AITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHIFYOUCALLSOMEONEINTHEDAYTIMEBTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDCITMAKESNODIFFERENCEINTHEUSWHETHERYOUAREEARLYORLATEFORABUSINESSPARTYDIFAPERSONISLATEFORADATE,HENEEDNTMAKESOMEEXPLANATIONPASSAGE3AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSBUSINESSVERYQUICKLY348WORDS21WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGAAMERICANSSEEMTOBEALWAYSUNDERPRESSUREBAMERICANSATTACHLESSIMPORTANCETOPATIENCECAMERICANSDONTCAREMUCHABOUTRITUALSOCIALIZINGDAMERICANSAREIMPOLITETOTHEIRBUSINESSCOLLEAGUES22INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPH,“AHIGHPRIORITY”MEANS_AALESSIMPORTANTTHINGBAFIRSTCONCERNCAGOODBUSINESSDANATTRACTIVEGIFT23AMERICANSEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUEATHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESYBTHROUGHPROLONGEDBUSINESSTALKSCBYESTABLISHINGBUSINESSRELATIONSDBYLEARNINGABOUTTHEIRPASTPERFORMANCE24THISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKSABOUT_AHOWAMERICANSTREASURETHEIRTIMEBHOWBUSYAMERICANSAREEVERYDAYCHOWAMERICANSDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNERSDWHATAMERICANWAYOFLIFEISLIKE25WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORSTONEINWRITINGIS_ACRITICALBIRONICALCAPPRECIATIVEDOBJECTIVE三、词汇与结构（120）26PROFESSORSMITHPROMISEDTOLOOK_MYPAPER,THATIS,TOREADIT专业好文档CAREFULLYBEFORETHEDEFENCEAAFTERBOVERCONDINTO27OURHOUSEISABOUTAMILEFROMTHERAILWAYSTATIONANDTHEREARENOTMANYHOUSES_AINBETWEENBFARAPARTCAMONGTHEMDFROMEACHOTHER28ASTHEBUSCAMEROUNDTHECORNER,ITRAN_ABIGTREEBYTHEROADSIDEAINTOBONCOVERDUP29ONAVERAGE,ASUCCESSFULLAWYERHASTOTALKTOSEVERAL_ADAYACUSTOMERSBSUPPORTERSCGUESTSDCLIENTS30WHATISTHETRAIN_TOBIRMINGHAMAFEEBTRIPCFAREDCOST31THESTUDENTWEREALLENTERTAINEDINAMEXICANRESTAURANT,ATPROFESSORBRIANS_AMONEYBPAYCEXPENSEDLOSS32TOM,WHATDIDYOUDOWITHMYDOCUMENTSIHAVENEVERSEENSUCHA_ANDDISORDERAMASSBMESSCGUESSDBUS33IFSHEWANTSTOSTAYTHIN,SHEMUSTMAKEA_INHERDIETACHANGEBTURNCRUNDGO34_THEWAROFINDEPENDENCE,THEUNITEDSTATESWASANENGLISHCOLONYABEFOREBATCINDBETWEEN35YOUSHOULDNT_YOURTIMELIKETHAT,BOBYOUHAVETOFINISHYOURSCHOOLWORKTONIGHTACUTBDOCKILLDKICK36WHENLILYCAMEHOMEAT5PMYESTERDAY,HERMOTHER_DINNERINTHEKITCHENACOOKEDBWASCOOKINGCCOOKSDHASCOOKED37DIDYOUNOTICETHEGUY_HEADLOOKEDLIKEABIGPOTATOAWHOBWHICHCWHOSEDWHOM38BOTHTHEKIDSANDTHEIRPARENTS_ENGLISH,ITHINKIKNOWITFROMTHEIRACCENTAISBBEENCAREDWAS39NEVERBEFORE_SEESUCHATERRIBLECARACCIDENTONTHEROADAIHAVEBHAVEICIDIDDDIDI40JOHNSFATHER_MATHEMATICSINTHISSCHOOLEVERSINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMHARVARDUNIVERSITYATAUGHTBTEACHESCHASTAUGHTDISTEACHING41EVERYYEARTHOUSANDSOFLIVES_INROADACCIDENTSBECAUSEOFCARELESSDRIVINGALOSEBLOSTCHAVELOSTDARELOST42THEYOUNGLADYCOMINGOVERTOUS_OUTENGLISHTEACHERTHEWAYSHEWALKSTELLSUSTHATAMUSTBEBCANBECWOULDBEDCOULDBE43HADYOUCOMEFIVEMINUTESEARLIER,YOU_THETRAINTOBIRMINGHAMBUTNOWYOUMISSEDITAWOULDCATCHBWOULDHAVECAUGHTCCOULDCATCHDSHOULDCATCH44EGGS,THOUGHRICHINNOURISHMENTS,HAVE_OFFATAALARGENUMBERBTHELARGENUMBERCALARGENUMBERDTHELARGENUMBER45NOMATTER_,THELITTLESISTERSMANAGEDTOROUNDTHESHEEPUPANDDRIVETHEMBACKHOMESAFELYAITWASSNOWINGBHARDITWASSNOWINGCHOWITWASSNOWINGHARDDHOWHARDITWASSNOWING四、完形填空（110）THEREWEREONCETHREESONSOFAWEALTHYBUSINESSMANREASINGLYBOREDANDDISILLUSIONED46AWHATEVERBWHENEVERCWHEREVERDHOWEVER47AAREUSEDBUSEDCUSINGDAREUSING48AATLEASTBATMOSTCINTHELEASTDINTHEMOST49AEVERYBALLCEACHDNONE50AFIRSTBOLDERCYOUNGDELDER51AISBAS专业好文档CBED/52AJOINEDBATTENDEDCWENTDJOINEDIN53APOPULARBUNPOPULARCWELCOMEDUNWELCOME54ALIVINGBTURNINGCENDINGDCHANGING55AMAKINGBMAKECDECIDEDDECIDING五、英译汉（15）56WANGLISFATHERHASTAUGHTENGLISHHERESINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMPEKINGUNIVERSITY王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57PLEASEGIVETHISBOOKTOWHOEVERCOMESFIRST请把这本书给最先来的人。58THOUGHITWASLATE,THEYKEPTONWORKING尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59BILLHITHISCARINTOAWALLLASTNIGHT昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。60WOULDYOUPLEASEHELPMEWITHTHISHEAVYBOX你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗第一部分交际用语（1WHOSTHATSPEAKINGTHISISTOM_你是谁我是TOM。ASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKINGDSAYING2IMSORRYILOSTTHEKEY_AWELL,ITSOKBNO,ITSALLRIGHTCYOUAREWELCOMEDYOUAREWRONG3ITSRATHERCOLDINHEREDOYOUMINDIFICLOSETHEWINDOW_这里相当冷，你介意我把窗AYES,PLEASEBNO,GOAHEADCSURE,PLEASEDIDONTLIKEIT4_HETEACHESPHYSICSINASCHOOLAWHATDOESYOURFATHERWANTTODOBWHOISYOURFATHERCWHATISYOURFATHERDWHEREISYOURFATHERNOW5EXCUSEME,HOWMUCHISTHEJACKETITS499YUAN_请问，这件夹克衫多少钱499元。AOH,NOTHATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITON6_WELL,THEYGOTTHERELASTWEDNESDAYSOABOUTAWEEK他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。AWHENDIDYOURPARENTSARRIVEATPARISBHOWLONGHAVEYOURPARENTSBEENINPARISCDIDYOURPARENTSARRIVEATPARISLASTWEDNESDAYDWHENWILLYOURPARENTSGOTOPARIS7HOWOFTENDOYOUGODANCING_AIWILLGODANCINGTOMORROWBYESTERDAYCEVERYOTHERDAY每隔一天DIVEBEENDANCINGFORAYEAR8YOUKNOW,IHAVETHREEKIDSNOW_AWELL,IVEGROWNAMUSTACHEBTHATSTERRIFICCSAY,YOUVEREALLYCHANGEDYOURHAIRDWELL,IGAVEUPDRINKING9HOWABOUTGOINGTODINNERATTHEMEXICANRESTAURANTTONIGHT_今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样AFORGETITBSORRY,ILIKEMEXICANFOODCTHATSGREAT太好了DGLADYOULIKEIT10MADAM,DOALLTHEBUSESGODOWNTOWN_AWOW,YOUGOTTHEIDEABNO,NEVERMINDCPRETTYWELL,IGUSESDSORRY,IMNEWHERE第二部分阅读理解PASSAGE1SIXTEENYEAROLDMARIAWASEVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL224WORDS11MARIASSTORYHAPPENED_AWHENSHEWASLEAVINGAMERICABONHERWAYBACKTOSANTODOMINGOCBEFORESHELEFTTHEUSADWHENSHEARRIVEDATTHEAIRPORT她到达机场后。12YOUBELIEVETHATTHEWORKOFTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEMENTIONEDINTHESTORYISTO_ATTHEAIRPORTAHELPCARRYPEOPLESLUGGAGEBASKPEOPLETOPICKUPTHELUGGAGECCHECKPEOPLESLUGGAGE检查旅客的行李DTAKECAREOFPEOPLESLUGGAGE13“WHYAREYOUSOUPSET”MARIASAIDTOTHEMANSHEWANTEDTOTELLHIMTHATHESHOULDNOTBE_ASURPRISEDBSADCUNHAPPYDSORRY14“EVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL”THIS专业好文档SENTENCEMEANSTHATTHEPEOPLEAROUNDFELT_AWORRIEDABOUTMARIABWORRIEDABOUTTHEMANCSORRYFORMARIASMANNERSDSORRYFORTHEMANSMANNERS15THEAUTHORMENTIONEDMARIASAGEATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHESTORYINORDERTOSHOWTHAT_ASHEWASYOUNGBUTBEHAVEDPROPERLYBSHEWOULDNOTHAVELEFTHOMEALONECEVERYONEAROUNDHERWASWRONGDITWASNOTGOODTHATNOBODYOFFEREDTOHELPHERPASSAGE2THEREARETHREEKINDSOFGOALS221WORDS16OURLONGTERMGOALSMEANALOT_AIFWECANNOTREACHSOLIDSHORTTERMGOALSBIFWECOMPLETETHESHORTTERMGOALSCIFWEHAVEDREAMSOFTHEFUTUREDIFWEPUTFORWARDSOMEPLANS17NEWSHORTTERMGOALSAREBUILTUPON_AADAILYBASISBYOURACHIEVEMENTINAWEEKCCURRENTACTIVITIESDTHEGOALSTHATHAVEBEENCOMPLETED18WHENWECOMPLETEEACHSTEPOFOURGOALS,_AWEWILLWINFINALSUCCESSBWEAREOVERWHELMEDCWESHOULDBUILDUPCONFIDENCEOFSUCCESSDWESHOULDHAVESTRONGDESIREFORSETTINGNEWGOALS19WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_ALIFEISADYNAMICTHINGBWESHOULDSETUPLONGTERMGOALSCDIFFERENTKINDSOFGOALSINLIFEDTHELIMITATIONOFLONGTERMGOALS20WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_ATHELONGTERMGOALSCANNOTAMOUNTTOVERYMUNCHWITHOUTTHEACHIEVEMENTOFSOLIDSHORTTERMGOALSBTHEINTERMEDIATEGOALSBUILDONTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHESHORTTERMGOALSCLIFEISASTATICTHING,THUSWESHOULDNEVERALLOWALONGTERMGOALTOLIMITUSOROURCOURSEOFACTIONDWESHOULDOFTENADDNEWSHORTTERMGOALSTOTHOSEWHICHHAVEBEENCOMPLETEDPASSAGE3BRITAINANDFRANCEARESEPARATEDTHEENGLISHCHANNEL21FORCENTURIES,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENBRITAINANDFRANCEIS_AFRIENDLYBIMPOLITECBROTHERLYDAMIXTUREOFLOVEANDHATE22THEWARINIRAQDOES_TOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAINAGOODBHARMCNEITHERGOODNORHARMDBOTHGOODANDHARM23THEBRITISHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_ANDTHEFRENCHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_AGERMANYAMERICABAMERICAGERMANYCGERMANYGERMANYDAMERICAAMERICA24_AREMOREINTERESTEDINHAVINGHOLIDAYSIN_AAMERICANPEOPLEBRITAINBBRITISHPEOPLEGERMANYCFRENCHPEOPLEBRITAINDBRITISHPEOPLEFRANCE25WHATDOESTHELASTSENTENCEMEAN_AASLONGASTHEENGLISHCHANNELEXISTS,NOFURTHERDISAGREEMENTWILLFORMBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAINBTHEENGLISHCHANNELCANPREVENTANYTHINGUNFRIENDLYHAPPENINGINBOTHFRANCEANDBRITAINCFRANCANDBRITAINARENEARNEIGHBORS,ANDTHISWILLHELPBALANCETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEMDTHEENGLISHCHANNELISTHELARGEST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