牛津高中英语模块六语法复习题 虚拟语气

OF16SESSIONBROUGHTTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,ALLROUND,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTVIEW,PROMOTINGECONOMICANDSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTTHECOREOFTHESCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENTISPEOPLEORIENTEDIMPLEMENTTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTANDFIRSTIMPLEMENTATIONOFPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSOFFICEOFTHEPARTYCOMMITTEEOFTHISYEARSWORK,WEHAVETOFIRMLYESTABLISHTHEIDEAOFPEOPLEORIENTEDPHILOSOPHY,RICHNESSOFUNDERSTANDINGTHEPEOPLEORIENTED,SERIOUSLYIMPLEMENTPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSCORRECTLYGRASPINGTHEPRACTICEOFPEOPLEORIENTED,THROUGHPEOPLEORIENTED“THREESERVICES“WORKINGPROCESS,PUSHINGTHECITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICEWORKTOANEWLEVELINVESTEEBINVESTEEBYPEOPLEORIENTED,INTHEFINALANALYSISISCENTRED,HUMANPREMISE,AHUMANPOWERED,HUMANPURPOSEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGLONGASEARLYASTHESPRINGANDAUTUMNPERIODOFMORETHAN2000YEARSAGO,QIGUANZHONG“OVERLORDOFTHEBEGINNING,ANDPEOPLEORIENTEDPRINCIPLEOFTHESOLID“FORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,TRADITIONALCHINESEPOLITICALCULTURETHEREISAWIDEVARIETYOFPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTPANGENGS“PEOPLE“TOTHEDUKEOFZHOUS“PROTECT“ANDTHENTOCONFUCIUS“MAN“,FROMHIS“YOURKINGLIGHT“TOTHEIDEAOF“GRANDBOATWATER“ANDTHENTOADVOCATESINCETHEHANANDTANGDYNASTIES“NATION“,THESEUSEFULIDEAIS,ISTHECOUNTRYOFTHEPEOPLE,POLITICALSOURCESTHERULERSOF“PEOPLE“,THE“SANZHIBEIYAN“THERULERSOF“THINPEOPLE“,THEN“DIEDSUDDENLY“THEWESTEVERSINCETHERENAISSANCE,ITISBECAUSEOFTHERISEOFHUMANISM,REALLYSTARTEDTOSELFAWARENESS,SELFDISCOVERYANDSELFREFLECTIONPREDECESSORSINCRITICISMOFMARXANDENGELSTHOUGHTONTHEBASISOFTHEOUTCOMEOF,ACCORDINGTOTHEGREATDISCOVERYOFHISTORICALMATERIALISM,REVEALSTHETRUENATUREOFHUMANEXISTENCE,THEIDEOLOGYWASESSENTIALANDSTRONGLYSUGGESTS,ASPROVIDEDIN1894,THEENGELSFROMMARXSWRITINGS,SINGLEDOUTHISFAVORITEPASSAGEFORTHENEWCENTURYWEEKLYSOLEMNINSCRIPTIONS“THERE,THEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFEACHISTHEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFALLPEOPLE“INMODERNSOCIETY,PEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONPEOPLEGENERALLYREGARDITASAKINDOFECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,APRINCIPLE,AREQUIREMENT,ASANEEDTOMAINTAINTHEINTERESTOFTHEPEOPLEOF,APURSUIT,APURPOSETHISIDEAWASPRAISED,WITHTHEPROFOUNDCONNOTATIONANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEINVESTEE1PEOPLEANSWERINGEPISTEMOLOGICALQUESTIONSANDANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSOFMETHODOLOGYPEOPLECONTAINSAPROFOUNDPHILOSOPHICAL,EPISTEMOLOGICALANDMETHODOLOGICALSIGNIFICANCEOFSCIENCEKNOWNASEPISTEMOLOGY,REFERSTOTHETHEORIESONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENKNOWLEDGEANDPRACTICEINTHEVIEWOFMARXANDENGELS,“MANISMANSWORLD,ISTHESTATE,SOCIETY,ANDHISTORYWRITERSANDCHARACTERS“INOTHERWORDS,THEWORLDISONEWORLD,SOCIETYISHUMANSOCIETYWEKNOWTHESOCIETY,STARTINGFROMTHEPEOPLETOOBSERVEWEKNOWTHEPRACTICE,FROMTHEPEOPLETOSTUDYWEKNEWOFFICEWORK,FROMTHEPEOPLEWHOSETOUTTOEXPLOREIGNORINGTHIS,WILLSHESEEKENDTOFORMAPROPERUNDERSTANDINGMETHODOLOGYREFERSTOMETHODSOFKNOWINGTHEWORLD,TRANSFORMINGTHEWORLDSTHEORYHISTORICALMATERIALISMTELLSUSTHATSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,LEAVEISIMPOSSIBLEALLSOCIALPROGRESS,LEAVINGPEOPLEUNABLETOACHIEVEWEDOANYTHING,MUSTFIRSTOFALLTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEHUMANFACTOR,TOFINDWAYSTOGIVEFULLPLAYTOTHEINITIATIVEANDHUMANCREATIVITY,MOBILIZINGPEOPLESENTHUSIASMTHISISTHERESULTOFNUMEROUSHISTORICALPRACTICEOFMOSTOFTHESCIENTIFICMETHODEMPERORTAIZONG“THEWORLDOFEXCELLENCEINTOMYOPPONENT“AND“ZHENGUANRULE“,QINGZENGGUOFANTO“MOREAIDESFORTHEFIRSTPREREQUISITE“ZHONGXINGMINGCHEN,AREINSISTINGONMETHODOLOGYOFSUCCESSFULMODELSPROMOTINGTHEREFORMANDDEVELOPMENT,CONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFF,MOREDEMANDSTHATWEASAPEOPLEORIENTEDSCIENTIFICMETHODWEDOWORKINTHECOUNTRYSIDE,ITISNECESSARYTOPUTFARMERSFIRSTWEENGAGEINSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEREFORM,WEMUSTREGARDEXPANDINGEMPLOYMENTASANIMPORTANTGOALWECREATEDURBAN,OPTIMIZATIONHABITATENVIRONMENTMUSTBEPURSUEDPROMOTIONOFFICE,TOO,ONLYMANSSUBJECTSTATUS,TOACHIEVERAPIDDEVELOPMENTINVESTEE2PEOPLEWHORESPONDEDTOTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSDEPENDINGONWHOWHOISSUES,ISCONCERNEDWITHTHEPROBLEMOFTHERULINGPARTYDEPENDINGONWHOISSUESAREQUESTIONSRELATINGTOTHESOURCEOFPOWEROFTHERULINGPARTYLOOKATTHETRENDOFTHEWORLD,THROUGHOUTTHEAGES,NOPARTYSFATEWASNOTTOBEDOMINATEDBYPEOPLE,NOALBERTISNOTDRIVENBYTHEPEOPLEOFANATIONOURPARTYHASALWAYSATTACHEDIMPORTANCETOPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,HISPEOPLEASTHECOLDESTWINTER,PARENTSOFPEOPLEASTHEIROWN,BUTTHEREWEREALSOSOMEINADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDBIAS,WAR“SUFANEXPANSION“PEACETIME“CULTURALREVOLUTION“,HASCAUSEDAGREATLOSSTOTHEREVOLUTIONANDCONSTRUCTIONTHROUGHHISTORY,OURPARTYPROVEDTHATWHENPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,ANDALONGTHEWAYTHEREISAPOWERFULFORCEWHENTOIGNOREPEOPLESTHINKING,TOIGNORETHEINTERESTSANDNEEDSOFTHEPEOPLE,THEPARTYSCAUSEWILLSUFFERSETBACKSPEOPLEORIENTED,POWERFORTHEPEOPLE,THISISTHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALRULESGOVERNINGLAWS,LARGEANDSMALL,EVERYASPECTISALSORULINGISTHEMOSTESSENTIALREQUIREMENTSSETUPTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDCONCEPTOFGOVERNANCE,REQUIRESUSTOESTABLISHTHEMAINPOSITION,EVERYTHINGFORTHEMASSES,RELYONTHEMASSES,ANDCONSCIOUSLYDORIGHTFORTHEPEOPLE,SHOWCONCERNFORTHEBENEFITOFPEOPLEANDBRINGBENEFITTOTHEPEOPLE,REALPEOPLEASMASTERSOFTHECOUNTRY,CONSTRUCTIONOFTHEMAINBODYANDTHECAUSEOFMAINFROMTHISPERSPECTIVE,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDANDTHATISPOWERFORTHEPEOPLEISTOUPHOLDTHEMASSVIEWPOINTANDTHEMASSLINEOFTHEPARTYOFFICEWORKISSERVINGTHEOVERALLWORKOFTHEPARTYONLYAROUNDTHESERVICEOBJECTS,SERVICE,RELYINGONTHESERVICEPRINCIPALTOTHESERVICEINORDERTOSHUNWATERPUSHTHEBOAT,ALONGTERMPERSPECTIVE,CREATINGIMPRESSIVEPERFORMANCEINVESTEE3PEOPLERESPONDEDTOAQUESTIONOFVALUES,AGAINANSWERINGOUTLOOKONQUESTIONSVALUESANDOUTLOOKAREANORGANICUNITY,ANDOUTLOOK模块六语法虚拟语气编写人陈尚琢审核人一、语气的定义和种类L、语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2、语气的种类（1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如WEARENOTREADY我们没准备好。WHATAFINEDAYITIS多好的天气啊（2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如OPENTHEDOOR,PLEASE。请打开门。（3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如IFIWEREYOU,ISHOULDSTUDYENGLISH如果我是你，我就学英语了。MAYYOUSUCCEED祝您成功二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就用真实条件句。句中的谓语用陈述语气。如IFITDOESNTRAINTOMORROW,WEWILLGOTOTHEPARK如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则用虚拟条件句。IFHEHADSEENYOUYESTERDAY,HEWOULDHAVEASKEDYOUABOUTIT如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，通常主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式如下从句动词形式主句动词形式与现在事实相反动词的过去式（BE的过去式一般用WERE）WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT动词原形与过去事实HAD过去分词WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHTHAVEOF16SESSIONBROUGHTTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,ALLROUND,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTVIEW,PROMOTINGECONOMICANDSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTTHECOREOFTHESCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENTISPEOPLEORIENTEDIMPLEMENTTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTANDFIRSTIMPLEMENTATIONOFPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSOFFICEOFTHEPARTYCOMMITTEEOFTHISYEARSWORK,WEHAVETOFIRMLYESTABLISHTHEIDEAOFPEOPLEORIENTEDPHILOSOPHY,RICHNESSOFUNDERSTANDINGTHEPEOPLEORIENTED,SERIOUSLYIMPLEMENTPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSCORRECTLYGRASPINGTHEPRACTICEOFPEOPLEORIENTED,THROUGHPEOPLEORIENTED“THREESERVICES“WORKINGPROCESS,PUSHINGTHECITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICEWORKTOANEWLEVELINVESTEEBINVESTEEBYPEOPLEORIENTED,INTHEFINALANALYSISISCENTRED,HUMANPREMISE,AHUMANPOWERED,HUMANPURPOSEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGLONGASEARLYASTHESPRINGANDAUTUMNPERIODOFMORETHAN2000YEARSAGO,QIGUANZHONG“OVERLORDOFTHEBEGINNING,ANDPEOPLEORIENTEDPRINCIPLEOFTHESOLID“FORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,TRADITIONALCHINESEPOLITICALCULTURETHEREISAWIDEVARIETYOFPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTPANGENGS“PEOPLE“TOTHEDUKEOFZHOUS“PROTECT“ANDTHENTOCONFUCIUS“MAN“,FROMHIS“YOURKINGLIGHT“TOTHEIDEAOF“GRANDBOATWATER“ANDTHENTOADVOCATESINCETHEHANANDTANGDYNASTIES“NATION“,THESEUSEFULIDEAIS,ISTHECOUNTRYOFTHEPEOPLE,POLITICALSOURCESTHERULERSOF“PEOPLE“,THE“SANZHIBEIYAN“THERULERSOF“THINPEOPLE“,THEN“DIEDSUDDENLY“THEWESTEVERSINCETHERENAISSANCE,ITISBECAUSEOFTHERISEOFHUMANISM,REALLYSTARTEDTOSELFAWARENESS,SELFDISCOVERYANDSELFREFLECTIONPREDECESSORSINCRITICISMOFMARXANDENGELSTHOUGHTONTHEBASISOFTHEOUTCOMEOF,ACCORDINGTOTHEGREATDISCOVERYOFHISTORICALMATERIALISM,REVEALSTHETRUENATUREOFHUMANEXISTENCE,THEIDEOLOGYWASESSENTIALANDSTRONGLYSUGGESTS,ASPROVIDEDIN1894,THEENGELSFROMMARXSWRITINGS,SINGLEDOUTHISFAVORITEPASSAGEFORTHENEWCENTURYWEEKLYSOLEMNINSCRIPTIONS“THERE,THEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFEACHISTHEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFALLPEOPLE“INMODERNSOCIETY,PEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONPEOPLEGENERALLYREGARDITASAKINDOFECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,APRINCIPLE,AREQUIREMENT,ASANEEDTOMAINTAINTHEINTERESTOFTHEPEOPLEOF,APURSUIT,APURPOSETHISIDEAWASPRAISED,WITHTHEPROFOUNDCONNOTATIONANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEINVESTEE1PEOPLEANSWERINGEPISTEMOLOGICALQUESTIONSANDANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSOFMETHODOLOGYPEOPLECONTAINSAPROFOUNDPHILOSOPHICAL,EPISTEMOLOGICALANDMETHODOLOGICALSIGNIFICANCEOFSCIENCEKNOWNASEPISTEMOLOGY,REFERSTOTHETHEORIESONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENKNOWLEDGEANDPRACTICEINTHEVIEWOFMARXANDENGELS,“MANISMANSWORLD,ISTHESTATE,SOCIETY,ANDHISTORYWRITERSANDCHARACTERS“INOTHERWORDS,THEWORLDISONEWORLD,SOCIETYISHUMANSOCIETYWEKNOWTHESOCIETY,STARTINGFROMTHEPEOPLETOOBSERVEWEKNOWTHEPRACTICE,FROMTHEPEOPLETOSTUDYWEKNEWOFFICEWORK,FROMTHEPEOPLEWHOSETOUTTOEXPLOREIGNORINGTHIS,WILLSHESEEKENDTOFORMAPROPERUNDERSTANDINGMETHODOLOGYREFERSTOMETHODSOFKNOWINGTHEWORLD,TRANSFORMINGTHEWORLDSTHEORYHISTORICALMATERIALISMTELLSUSTHATSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,LEAVEISIMPOSSIBLEALLSOCIALPROGRESS,LEAVINGPEOPLEUNABLETOACHIEVEWEDOANYTHING,MUSTFIRSTOFALLTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEHUMANFACTOR,TOFINDWAYSTOGIVEFULLPLAYTOTHEINITIATIVEANDHUMANCREATIVITY,MOBILIZINGPEOPLESENTHUSIASMTHISISTHERESULTOFNUMEROUSHISTORICALPRACTICEOFMOSTOFTHESCIENTIFICMETHODEMPERORTAIZONG“THEWORLDOFEXCELLENCEINTOMYOPPONENT“AND“ZHENGUANRULE“,QINGZENGGUOFANTO“MOREAIDESFORTHEFIRSTPREREQUISITE“ZHONGXINGMINGCHEN,AREINSISTINGONMETHODOLOGYOFSUCCESSFULMODELSPROMOTINGTHEREFORMANDDEVELOPMENT,CONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFF,MOREDEMANDSTHATWEASAPEOPLEORIENTEDSCIENTIFICMETHODWEDOWORKINTHECOUNTRYSIDE,ITISNECESSARYTOPUTFARMERSFIRSTWEENGAGEINSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEREFORM,WEMUSTREGARDEXPANDINGEMPLOYMENTASANIMPORTANTGOALWECREATEDURBAN,OPTIMIZATIONHABITATENVIRONMENTMUSTBEPURSUEDPROMOTIONOFFICE,TOO,ONLYMANSSUBJECTSTATUS,TOACHIEVERAPIDDEVELOPMENTINVESTEE2PEOPLEWHORESPONDEDTOTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSDEPENDINGONWHOWHOISSUES,ISCONCERNEDWITHTHEPROBLEMOFTHERULINGPARTYDEPENDINGONWHOISSUESAREQUESTIONSRELATINGTOTHESOURCEOFPOWEROFTHERULINGPARTYLOOKATTHETRENDOFTHEWORLD,THROUGHOUTTHEAGES,NOPARTYSFATEWASNOTTOBEDOMINATEDBYPEOPLE,NOALBERTISNOTDRIVENBYTHEPEOPLEOFANATIONOURPARTYHASALWAYSATTACHEDIMPORTANCETOPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,HISPEOPLEASTHECOLDESTWINTER,PARENTSOFPEOPLEASTHEIROWN,BUTTHEREWEREALSOSOMEINADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDBIAS,WAR“SUFANEXPANSION“PEACETIME“CULTURALREVOLUTION“,HASCAUSEDAGREATLOSSTOTHEREVOLUTIONANDCONSTRUCTIONTHROUGHHISTORY,OURPARTYPROVEDTHATWHENPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,ANDALONGTHEWAYTHEREISAPOWERFULFORCEWHENTOIGNOREPEOPLESTHINKING,TOIGNORETHEINTERESTSANDNEEDSOFTHEPEOPLE,THEPARTYSCAUSEWILLSUFFERSETBACKSPEOPLEORIENTED,POWERFORTHEPEOPLE,THISISTHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALRULESGOVERNINGLAWS,LARGEANDSMALL,EVERYASPECTISALSORULINGISTHEMOSTESSENTIALREQUIREMENTSSETUPTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDCONCEPTOFGOVERNANCE,REQUIRESUSTOESTABLISHTHEMAINPOSITION,EVERYTHINGFORTHEMASSES,RELYONTHEMASSES,ANDCONSCIOUSLYDORIGHTFORTHEPEOPLE,SHOWCONCERNFORTHEBENEFITOFPEOPLEANDBRINGBENEFITTOTHEPEOPLE,REALPEOPLEASMASTERSOFTHECOUNTRY,CONSTRUCTIONOFTHEMAINBODYANDTHECAUSEOFMAINFROMTHISPERSPECTIVE,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDANDTHATISPOWERFORTHEPEOPLEISTOUPHOLDTHEMASSVIEWPOINTANDTHEMASSLINEOFTHEPARTYOFFICEWORKISSERVINGTHEOVERALLWORKOFTHEPARTYONLYAROUNDTHESERVICEOBJECTS,SERVICE,RELYINGONTHESERVICEPRINCIPALTOTHESERVICEINORDERTOSHUNWATERPUSHTHEBOAT,ALONGTERMPERSPECTIVE,CREATINGIMPRESSIVEPERFORMANCEINVESTEE3PEOPLERESPONDEDTOAQUESTIONOFVALUES,AGAINANSWERINGOUTLOOKONQUESTIONSVALUESANDOUTLOOKAREANORGANICUNITY,ANDOUTLOOK2相反过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，SHOULD动词原形，WERETO动词原形WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT动词原形注主句中的SHOULD只用于I、WE，但在美国英语中，SHOULD常被WOULD代替；从句中的SHOULD可用于各种人称。L、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如IFMYBROTHERWEREHERE,EVERYTHINGWOULDBEALLRIGHT要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如IFYOUHADTAKENMYADVICE，YOUWOULDNTCOULDNTHAVEFAILEDINTHEEXAM如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会不可能考试不及格。3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如IFITWERESUNDAYTOMORROW,IWOULDGOTOSEEMYGRANDMOTHER如果明天是星期天，我就可能去看望我奶奶。IFITWERETOSNOWTHISEVENING,THEYWOULDNOTGOOUT如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如IFYOUHADLISTENEDTOTHEDOCTOR,YOUWOULDBEALLRIGHTNOW如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式（1）省略连词IF。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有WERE，HAD或SHOULD，可以把IF省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如SHOULDHECOME,TELLHIMTORINGMEUP他要是来了，让他给我打电话。WEREIYOU,IWOULDNOTDOIT我要是你，就不做这事。（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。如WITHOUTAIRIFTHEREWERENOTAIR,THEREWOULDBENOLIVINGTHINGS如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。BUTFORYOURHELPIFITHADNTBEENFORYOURHELPICOULDNTHAVEDONEIT要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。IWASBUSYTHATDAYOTHERWISEIWOULDHAVEGONETHEREWITHTHEM我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。OF16SESSIONBROUGHTTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,ALLROUND,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTVIEW,PROMOTINGECONOMICANDSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTTHECOREOFTHESCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENTISPEOPLEORIENTEDIMPLEMENTTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTANDFIRSTIMPLEMENTATIONOFPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSOFFICEOFTHEPARTYCOMMITTEEOFTHISYEARSWORK,WEHAVETOFIRMLYESTABLISHTHEIDEAOFPEOPLEORIENTEDPHILOSOPHY,RICHNESSOFUNDERSTANDINGTHEPEOPLEORIENTED,SERIOUSLYIMPLEMENTPEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTSCORRECTLYGRASPINGTHEPRACTICEOFPEOPLEORIENTED,THROUGHPEOPLEORIENTED“THREESERVICES“WORKINGPROCESS,PUSHINGTHECITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICEWORKTOANEWLEVELINVESTEEBINVESTEEBYPEOPLEORIENTED,INTHEFINALANALYSISISCENTRED,HUMANPREMISE,AHUMANPOWERED,HUMANPURPOSEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGLONGASEARLYASTHESPRINGANDAUTUMNPERIODOFMORETHAN2000YEARSAGO,QIGUANZHONG“OVERLORDOFTHEBEGINNING,ANDPEOPLEORIENTEDPRINCIPLEOFTHESOLID“FORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,TRADITIONALCHINESEPOLITICALCULTURETHEREISAWIDEVARIETYOFPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTPANGENGS“PEOPLE“TOTHEDUKEOFZHOUS“PROTECT“ANDTHENTOCONFUCIUS“MAN“,FROMHIS“YOURKINGLIGHT“TOTHEIDEAOF“GRANDBOATWATER“ANDTHENTOADVOCATESINCETHEHANANDTANGDYNASTIES“NATION“,THESEUSEFULIDEAIS,ISTHECOUNTRYOFTHEPEOPLE,POLITICALSOURCESTHERULERSOF“PEOPLE“,THE“SANZHIBEIYAN“THERULERSOF“THINPEOPLE“,THEN“DIEDSUDDENLY“THEWESTEVERSINCETHERENAISSANCE,ITISBECAUSEOFTHERISEOFHUMANISM,REALLYSTARTEDTOSELFAWARENESS,SELFDISCOVERYANDSELFREFLECTIONPREDECESSORSINCRITICISMOFMARXANDENGELSTHOUGHTONTHEBASISOFTHEOUTCOMEOF,ACCORDINGTOTHEGREATDISCOVERYOFHISTORICALMATERIALISM,REVEALSTHETRUENATUREOFHUMANEXISTENCE,THEIDEOLOGYWASESSENTIALANDSTRONGLYSUGGESTS,ASPROVIDEDIN1894,THEENGELSFROMMARXSWRITINGS,SINGLEDOUTHISFAVORITEPASSAGEFORTHENEWCENTURYWEEKLYSOLEMNINSCRIPTIONS“THERE,THEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFEACHISTHEFREEDEVELOPMENTOFALLPEOPLE“INMODERNSOCIETY,PEOPLEORIENTEDTHINKINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONPEOPLEGENERALLYREGARDITASAKINDOFECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,APRINCIPLE,AREQUIREMENT,ASANEEDTOMAINTAINTHEINTERESTOFTHEPEOPLEOF,APURSUIT,APURPOSETHISIDEAWASPRAISED,WITHTHEPROFOUNDCONNOTATIONANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEINVESTEE1PEOPLEANSWERINGEPISTEMOLOGICALQUESTIONSANDANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSOFMETHODOLOGYPEOPLECONTAINSAPROFOUNDPHILOSOPHICAL,EPISTEMOLOGICALANDMETHODOLOGICALSIGNIFICANCEOFSCIENCEKNOWNASEPISTEMOLOGY,REFERSTOTHETHEORIESONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENKNOWLEDGEANDPRACTICEINTHEVIEWOFMARXANDENGELS,“MANISMANSWORLD,ISTHESTATE,SOCIETY,ANDHISTORYWRITERSANDCHARACTERS“INOTHERWORDS,THEWORLDISONEWORLD,SOCIETYISHUMANSOCIETYWEKNOWTHESOCIETY,STARTINGFROMTHEPEOPLETOOBSERVEWEKNOWTHEPRACTICE,FROMTHEPEOPLETOSTUDYWEKNEWOFFICEWORK,FROMTHEPEOPLEWHOSETOUTTOEXPLOREIGNORINGTHIS,WILLSHESEEKWWWXKB1COM新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载新课标第一网系列资料WWWXKB1COMENDTOFORMAPROPERUNDERSTANDINGMETHODOLOGYREFERSTOMETHODSOFKNOWINGTHEWORLD,TRANSFORMINGTHEWORLDSTHEORYHISTORICALMATERIALISMTELLSUSTHATSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,LEAVEISIMPOSSIBLEALLSOCIALPROGRESS,LEAVINGPEOPLEUNABLETOACHIEVEWEDOANYTHING,MUSTFIRSTOFALLTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEHUMANFACTOR,TOFINDWAYSTOGIVEFULLPLAYTOTHEINITIATIVEANDHUMANCREATIVITY,MOBILIZINGPEOPLESENTHUSIASMTHISISTHERESULTOFNUMEROUSHISTORICALPRACTICEOFMOSTOFTHESCIENTIFICMETHODEMPERORTAIZONG“THEWORLDOFEXCELLENCEINTOMYOPPONENT“AND“ZHENGUANRULE“,QINGZENGGUOFANTO“MOREAIDESFORTHEFIRSTPREREQUISITE“ZHONGXINGMINGCHEN,AREINSISTINGONMETHODOLOGYOFSUCCESSFULMODELSPROMOTINGTHEREFORMANDDEVELOPMENT,CONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFF,MOREDEMANDSTHATWEASAPEOPLEORIENTEDSCIENTIFICMETHODWEDOWORKINTHECOUNTRYSIDE,ITISNECESSARYTOPUTFARMERSFIRSTWEENGAGEINSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEREFORM,WEMUSTREGARDEXPANDINGEMPLOYMENTASANIMPORTANTGOALWECREATEDURBAN,OPTIMIZATIONHABITATENVIRONMENTMUSTBEPURSUEDPROMOTIONOFFICE,TOO,ONLYMANSSUBJECTSTATUS,TOACHIEVERAPIDDEVELOPMENTINVESTEE2PEOPLEWHORESPONDEDTOTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSDEPENDINGONWHOWHOISSUES,ISCONCERNEDWITHTHEPROBLEMOFTHERULINGPARTYDEPENDINGONWHOISSUESAREQUESTIONSRELATINGTOTHESOURCEOFPOWEROFTHERULINGPARTYLOOKATTHETRENDOFTHEWORLD,THROUGHOUTTHEAGES,NOPARTYSFATEWASNOTTOBEDOMINATEDBYPEOPLE,NOALBERTISNOTDRIVENBYTHEPEOPLEOFANATIONOURPARTYHASALWAYSATTACHEDIMPORTANCETOPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,HISPEOPLEASTHECOLDESTWINTER,PARENTSOFPEOPLEASTHEIROWN,BUTTHEREWEREALSOSOMEINADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDBIAS,WAR“SUFANEXPANSION“PEACETIME“CULTURALREVOLUTION“,HASCAUSEDAGREATLOSSTOTHEREVOLUTIONANDCONSTRUCTIONTHROUGHHISTORY,OURPARTYPROVEDTHATWHENPEOPLE,CARINGFORPEOPLE,ANDALONGTHEWAYTHEREISAPOWERFULFORCEWHENTOIGNOREPEOPLESTHINKING,TOIGNORETHEINTERESTSANDNEEDSOFTHEPEOPLE,THEPARTYSCAUSEWILLSUFFERSETBACKSPEOPLEORIENTED,POWERFORTHEPEOPLE,THISISTHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALRULESGOVERNINGLAWS,LARGEANDSMALL,EVERYASPECTISALSORULINGISTHEMOSTESSENTIALREQUIREMENTSSETUPTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDCONCEPTOFGOVERNANCE,REQUIRESUSTOESTABLISHTHEMAINPOSITION,EVERYTHINGFORTHEMASSES,RELYONTHEMASSES,ANDCONSCIOUSLYDORIGHTFORTHEPEOPLE,SHOWCONCERNFORTHEBENEFITOFPEOPLEANDBRINGBENEFITTOTHEPEOPLE,REALPEOPLEASMASTERSOFTHECOUNTRY,CONSTRUCTIONOFTHEMAINBODYANDTHECAUSEOFMAINFROMTHISPERSPECTIVE,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDANDTHATISPOWERFORTHEPEOPLEISTOUPHOLDTHEMASSVIEWPOINTANDTHEMASSLINEOFTHEPARTYOFFICEWORKISSERVINGTHEOVERALLWORKOFTHEPARTYONLYAROUNDTHESERVICEOBJECTS,SERVICE,RELYINGONTHESERVICEPRINCIPALTOTHESERVICEINORDERTOSHUNWATERPUSHTHEBOAT,ALONGTERMPERSPECTIVE,CREATINGIMPRESSIVEPERFORMANCEINVESTEE3PEOPLERESPONDEDTOAQUESTIONOFVALUES,AGAINANSWERINGOUTLOOKONQUESTIONSVALUESANDOUTLOOKAREANORGANICUNITY,ANDOUTLOOK3IWOULDHAVEFINISHEDTHEWORK,BUTIHAVEBEENILL我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。6、省去条件从句或主句表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。（1）省去条件从句。如YOUCOULDHAVEWASHEDYOURCLOTHESYOURSELF你本可以自已洗衣服的。（2）省去主句常用以表示愿望。如IFONLYIFMYGRANDMOTHERWEREWITHME如果我祖母与我在一起多好啊三、虚拟语气的其他用法L、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法ITISIMPORTANTSTRANGE，NATURAL，NECESSARYTHATSHOULDDOITISIMPORTANTTHATEVERYMEMBERSHOULDINFORMHIMSELFOFTHESERULES重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法WISH,SUGGEST，DEMAND，ORDER，PROPOSE，INSIST，COMMAND，REQUEST，DESIRETHATSHOULDDO如IWISHIKNEWTHEANSWERTOTHEQUESTION我希望知道这个问题的答案。IWIS