2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（10）及答案解析（ 2013高考）

2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（10）及答案解析2012四川眉山一诊BBCSPORTSPROGRAMSUNDAYWEARECURRENTLYPLANNINGOURVOLUNTEERPROGRAM,WHICHWILLENSUREVOLUNTEERSARETRAINEDANDREADYTOGOFOR2012UPTO70,000VOLUNTEERSWILLBENEEDEDTOHELPPUTONTHELONDON2012OLYMPICANDPARALYMPICGAMESOURPROGRAMWILLAIMTOENCOURAGEAWIDERANGEOFPEOPLETOJOININWEWILLPROVIDETHETRAININGTOMAKESUREOURVOLUNTEERSSKILLSAREOFTHEHIGHESTSTANDARDLONDON2012ISANOPPORTUNITYTOINSPIREEVERYONETODEVELOPTHEIRINTERESTSANDVOLUNTEERINSPORTANDALSOMOREWIDELYWITHINTHEIRCOMMUNITYAPPLICATIONSWILLOPENINTHELATE2011WELLRECRUIT招募VOLUNTEERSFROMACROSSTHEUKFROMARANGEOFCOMMUNITIESANDBACKGROUNDSOURRECRUITMENTPROCESSWILLBEOPENANDFAIROURGOALISTOSELECTAPPLICANTSWHOMEETOURSTANDARDSANDWHOWILLBRINGPASSION,ENTHUSIASMANDENERGYTOTHEGAMESPREVIOUSVOLUNTEERINGEXPERIENCEISNOTNECESSARYWELLGIVEEACHSUCCESSFULAPPLICANTASPECIFICROLE,ALLOWINGTHEMTOCONTRIBUTEMEANINGFULLYTOTHEGAMESTHEREWILLBETWOKINDSOFGAMESVOLUNTEERSPECIALISTANDGENERALISTSPECIALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLHAVESPECIFICEXISTINGSKILLSORQUALIFICATIONSTHATARENEEDEDFORTHEMTOCOMPLETETHEROLE,FOREXAMPLE,SPORTORMEDICALTRAININGGENERALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLNOTNEEDANYSPECIALSKILLSORQUALIFICATIONSANDWILLRECEIVEFULLTRAININGTHEYMIGHTBEGIVENROLESINAREASSUCHASEVENTSERVICES,UNIFORMDISTRIBUTION分发ANDVILLAGEOPERATIONSALLVOLUNTEERSWILLBEEXPECTEDTOATTENDTRAININGEVENTSTHATWILLGIVETHEMTHEKNOWLEDGETHEYNEEDTOCARRYOUTTHEIRROLETHEREARELOTSOFCHARITIESANDSPORTINGORGANIZATIONSTHATARELOOKINGFORVOLUNTEERSTOHELPTHEMWHILEYOUAREWAITINGFORAPPLICATIONSFORTHELONDON2012VOLUNTEERPROGRAMTOOPENINTHELATE2011,WHYNOTCONSIDERGETTINGINVOLVEDLOCALLYYOUCANFINDOPPORTUNITIESTOVOLUNTEERINARANGEOFACTIVITIESINYOURLOCALAREABYFOLLOWINGTHELINKSONTHERIGHTHANDSIDEOFTHISPAGEORMAKELOCALENQUIRIESABOUTTHENEEDSINYOURCOMMUNITY文章大意本文主要报道了英国准备怎样为2012年伦敦奥运会招募志愿者的情况。64WHEREWILLYOUPROBABLYFINDTHISARTICLEAINANEWSPAPERBONAWEBPAGECINAMAGAZINEDINATEXTBOOK65WHOCANAPPLYTOBECOMEAVOLUNTEERINTHE2012OLYMPICSAPEOPLEFROMSOMEENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIESBPEOPLEWITHVOLUNTEERINGEXPERIENCECPEOPLEWHOMEETTHESTANDARDSDPEOPLEWITHAKNOWLEDGEOFTHEOLYMPICHISTORY66WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGATWOKINDSOFVOLUNTEERSWILLBENEEDEDBSPECIALISTVOLUNTEERSDONOTHAVETOATTENDTRAININGEVENTSCAPPLICATIONSWILLNOTBEACCEPTEDUNTIL2011DGENERALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLBEFULLYTRAINED67WHATCANYOUDOINJULY,2011ADOSOMEVOLUNTEERINGWORKLOCALLYBAPPLYTOBECOMEAVOLUNTEERINTHE2012OLYMPICSCGETTRAINEDINTHEVOLUNTEERPROGRAMDJOININTHEOLYMPICGAMES64答案B推理判断题。由文章最后一句话“BYFOLLOWINGTHELINKSONTHERIGHTHANDSIDEOFTHISPAGE”可知。65答案C细节理解题。由第二段第四句“OURGOALISTOSELECTAPPLICANTSWHOMEETOURSTANDARDSANDWHOWILLBRINGPASSION,ENTHUSIASMANDENERGYTOTHEGAMES”可知应该选C。66答案B细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“ALLVOLUNTEERSWILLBEEXPECTEDTOATTENDTRAININGEVENTS”可知，应该选B。67答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段伦敦奥运会志愿者要在2011年底才开始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。结束2012莆田质检DISCOVERWORLDHERITAGE遗产HERITAGEISTREASUREFROMTHEPASTWHATWELIVEWITHTODAYANDWHATWEPASSONTOFUTUREGENERATIONSTOPRESERVETHETREASURE,UNESCOSAFEGUARDSHUNDREDSOFNATURALANDCULTURALWORLDHERITAGESITESAROUNDTHEWORLDHEREARE5WORLDHERITAGESITESFOUNDED,ACCORDINGTOLEGEND传说，BYROMULUSANDREMUSIN753BC,ROMEWASFIRSTTHECENTREOFTHEROMANREPUBLIC,THENOFTHEROMANEMPIRE,ANDITBECAMETHECAPITALOFTHECHRISTIANWORDINTHE4THCENTURYFOUNDEDIN3,000BC,DAMASCUSISONEOFTHEOLDESTCITIESINTHEMIDDLEEASTINTHEMIDDLEAGES,ITWASTHECENTREOFTHESPLENDIDCRAFTINDUSTRY,SPECIALIZINGINSWORDSTHECITYHASSOME125MONUMENTSFROMDIFFERENTPERIODSOFITSHISTORYHAVANAWASFOUNDEDIN1519BYTHESPANISHBYTHE17THCENTURY,ITHADBECOMEONEOFTHECARRIBBEANSMAINCENTRESOFSHIPBUILDINGALTHOUGHITISTODAYAMODERNCITY,ITSOLDCENTREREMAINSANINTERESTINGMIXOFBAROQUEANDMEOCLASSICAL新古典主义的MONUMENTSPINGYAO,FOUNDEDINTHE14THCENTURY,SHOWSTHEEVOLUTION演变OFARCHITEETURALSTYLESANDTOWNPLANNINGINIMPERIALCHINAOVERFIVECENTURIESOFSPECIALINTERESTARETHESPLENDIDBUILDINGSASSOCIATEDWITHBANKING,FORWHICHPINGYAOWASTHEMAJORCENTREFORTHEWHOLEOFCHINAINTHE19THANDEARLY20THCENTURIESTHERAINFORESTSOFTHEATSINANANAAREEXTREMELYIMPORTANTFORKEEPINGONGOINGECOLOGICALPROCESSESNECESSARYFORTHESURVIVALOFMADAGASCARSUNIQUEBIODIVERSITY生物多样性，WHICHREFLECTSTHEISLANDSGEOLOGICALHISTORYHAVINGCOMPLETEDITSSEPARATIONFROMALLOTHERLANDMASSESMORETHAN60MILLIONYEARSAGO,MADAGASCARSPLANTANDANIMALLIFEEVOLVEDINISOLATION孤立68ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,ROMEWAS_AACITYONLYEXISTINGINLEGENDBTHECENTREOFROMANREPUBLICBEFORE753BCCFOUNDEDBYAROMANEMPERORDONCETHECAPITALOFTHECHRISTIANWORLD69WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWASFIRSTFOUNDEDAROMEBDAMASCUSCHAVANADPINGYAO70MADAGASCARSUNIQUEBIODIVERSITYISDUETO_ATHEONGOINGECOLOGICALPROCESSOFTHEISLANDBTHEGEOLOGICALHISTORYOFTHEISLANDCTHERAREANDTHREATENEDANIMALSONTHEISLANDDTHEUNIQUEPLANTSONTHEISLAND68答案D细节理解题。由第一幅图右面的说明文字的最后一句话可知，罗马在公元4世纪成为基督世界的中心。69答案B细节理解题。A项是公元前753年；B项是公元前3000年；C选是1519年；D选是十四世纪。所以最先建成的是B项。70答案B细节理解题。由最后一幅图第一句话“WHICHREFLECTSTHEISLANDSGEOLOGICALHISTORY”可知。结束2012济南二月月考ALMOST20YEARSAGO,AFEWDAYSBEFORECHRISTMAS,RONIAUSTINS6YEAROLDDAUGHTER,LAUREN,WENTTOAJACKINTHEBOXINCARLSBADANDATEAHAMBURGERSHEGOTSICK,WASRUSHEDTOAHOSPITALANDNEVERCAMEHOMELAURENWASTHEFIRSTTODIEINAMULTISTATEE_COLIOUTBREAKTHATKILLEDTHREEOTHERCHILDRENANDSICKENED700PEOPLELIKEMANYPEOPLE,AUSTINHADNEVERHEARDOFECOLIBEFOREATFIRSTBEWILDERED,ANDTHENANGRY,AUSTINSOONBECAMETHEFACEOFFOODSAFETYREFORMINCALIFORNIAANDBEYONDSHECOFOUNDEDANONPROFITGROUP,SAFETABLESOURPRIORITYSTOP,ANDPUSHEDSUCCESSFULLYFORLEGISLATION立法REQUIRINGECOLITOBEAREPORTABLEILLNESS,SOOUTBREAKSCOULDBEFOLLOWEDANDSTOPPEDSOONERNERVOUSINITIALLYTOBEINTHESPOTLIGHT,SHELEARNEDNOTTOFEARPOLITICIANSFORTHEBEEFANDFASTFOODINDUSTRIESSHEWASINTHEOVALOFFICEWHENPRESIDENTCLINTONSIGNEDTHEMOSTSWEEPINGCHANGESTOFEDERALFOODINSPECTIONLAWINTHE1990SSHEWASINSACRAMENTOWHENASTATEMEASURENAMEDAFTERHERDAUGHTERPASSED,INDICATINGMINIMUMCOOKINGTEMPERATURESINRESTAURANTSAUSTIN,64,ISNOTSURESHEHASMUCHCHOICEEVERYTIMESHETHINKSSHESHANDEDOFFTHEBATON指挥棒TOOTHERS,THOUGH,SOMETHINGBRINGSHERBACKAPHONECALLFROMAPARENTWHOHASLOSTACHILDTOAFOODBORNEILLNESSANEWSSTORYABOUTANOTHEROUTBREAKANEVENTATLACOSTAHEIGHTSELEMENTARYSCHOOL,WHEREREDHEADEDLAURENWASINFIRSTGRADEANDWHEREAMEMORIALGARDENWASPLANTEDINHERHONORFIXINGFOODSAFETYMEANTPUTTINGHERCAREERASAFASHIONDESIGNERONHOLDANDFLYING10TIMESTOWASHINGTONDCTOTESTIFYITMEANTGOINGTOSACRAMENTOTOSPEAKAHALFDOZENTIMESSHESNOTFONDOFTHELEGISLATIVEPROCESSASKEDWHATSHESPROUDESTOFINMAKINGHERWAYTHROUGHALLTHAT,SHESAID,“THATIDIDNTGIVEUP”文章大意RONIAUSTIN六岁的女儿因为食品问题而丧生，这激起了一位母亲的斗志。从此，RONIAUSTIN就开始了为食品安全而奔波的道路。71WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ECOLI”INPARAGRAPH1REFERTOAAFASTFOODRESTAURANTBASPECIALPERSONCAREPORTABLEILLNESSDASTATEOFAMERICA72THETHIRDPARAGRAPHISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEGREATCHANGESINFOODINSPECTIONBAUSTINSEFFORTSTOACHIEVEFOODSAFETYCTHESTANDARDSANDPRACTICESOFSAFEFOODDTHEFEDERALPLANTOMONITORFOODPRODUCTION73ITCANBEINFERREDFROMPARAGRAPH4THAT_AFOODSAFETYPROBLEMSAREVERYSERIOUSBRONIAUSTINWASFORCEDTODOTHEJOBCMOREPEOPLEARECONCERNEDABOUTFOODSAFETYDRONIAUSTINDONATEDTOAMEMORIALGARDEN74WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFRONIAUSTINASHEREGRETTEDFORWHATSHEHADDONEBSHEUSEDTOBEAFASHIONTEACHERCSHEFOUNDEDTHEORGANIZATIONSTOPONHEROWNDSHEISTHEREPRESENTATIVEOFFOODSAFETYREFORM75WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTAMOTHERSWAYOFMAKINGFOODSAFEBPAINFULREMINDERS,CONSTANTEFFORTSCMOTHERSPRIDEINPUBLICSERVICESDHANDLINGSORRY,CELEBRATINGLIFE71答案C推理判断题。由划线前内容可知，LAUREN吃了一个汉堡，然后病了被送往医院，最后死了。划线后讲到它的爆发也导致了另外三名儿童死亡，七百多人得病。由此可推断划线部分指的是一种病。72答案B主旨大意题。纵观该段，主要讲的是LAUREN的母亲为食品安全而做的各种努力。如她克服了对支持快餐业务的政客的恐惧；建议设立食物的最低烹调温度等。73答案A推理判断题。由第四段内容可推知，食品安全形势依然很严峻。其他选项都不对。74答案D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，她没有后悔，因为她对自己没有放弃感到骄傲，所以A项错误；由最后一段可知，她过去是一名时装设计师，而不是时装老师，所以B项错误；由第二段第三句话“SHECOFOUNDEDANONPROFITGROUP,SAFETABLESOURPRIORITYSTOP”可知，她和别人共同创立了STOP组织，所以C项错误；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的卫士，是食品改革的代表。75答案A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述一位母亲为食品安全而奔波的努力过程，所以A项正确。结束结束2011福建卷，ETHEINTERNETWILLOPENUPNEWVISTAS前景，CREATETHEGLOBALVILLAGEYOUCANMAKENEWFRIENDSALLAROUNDTHEWORLDTHAT，ATLEAST,ISWHATITPROMISEDUSTHEDIFFICULTYISTHATITDIDNOTTAKETHEHUMANMINDINTOACCOUNTTHEREALITYISTHATWECANNOTKEEPRELATIONSHIPWITHMORETHANALIMITEDNUMBEROFPEOPLENOMATTERHOWHARDTHEINTERNETTRIESTOPUTYOUINCOMMUNICATION,ITSBESTEFFORTSWILLBEDEFEATEDBYYOURMINDTHEPROBLEMISTWOFOLD双重的FIRST,THEREISALIMITONTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWECANHOLDINMINDANDHAVEAMEANINGFULRELATIONSHIPWITHTHATNUMBERISABOUT150ANDISSETBYTHESIZEOFOURBRAINSECOND,THEQUALITYOFYOURRELATIONSHIPSDEPENDSONTHEAMOUNTOFTIMEYOUINVEST投入INTHEMWEINVESTALOTINASMALLNUMBEROFPEOPLEANDTHENDISTRIBUTEWHATSLEFTAMONGASMANYOTHERSASWECANTHEPROBLEMISTHATIFWEINVESTLITTLETIMEINAPERSON,OURENGAGEMENTWITHTHATPERSONWILLDECLINE减弱UNTILEVENTUALLYITDIESINTO“SOMEONEIONCEKNEW”THISISNOT,OFCOURSE,TOSAYTHATTHEINTERNETDOESNTSERVEASOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTIONOFCOURSEITDOESBUTTHEQUESTIONISNOTTHATITALLOWSYOUTOINCREASETHESIZEOFYOURSOCIALCIRCLETOINCLUDETHERESTOFTHEWORLD,BUTTHATYOUCANKEEPYOURRELATIONSHIPSWITHYOUREXISTINGFRIENDSGOINGEVENTHOUGHYOUHAVETOMOVETOTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEWORLDINONESENSE,THATSAGOODTHINGBUTITALSOHASADISADVANTAGEIFYOUCONTINUETOINVESTINYOUROLDFRIENDSEVENTHOUGHYOUCANNOLONGERSEETHEM,THENCERTAINLYYOUARENTUSINGYOURTIMETOMAKENEWFRIENDSWHEREYOUNOWLIVEANDISUSPECTTHATPROBABLYISNTTHEBESTUSEOFYOURTIMEMEANINGFULRELATIONSHIPSAREABOUTBEINGABLETOCOMMUNICATEWITHEACHOTHER,FACETOFACETHEINTERNETWILLSLOWDOWNTHERATEWITHWHICHRELATIONSHIPSEND,BUTITWONTSTOPTHATHAPPENINGEVENTUALLY一般认为网络在让人与人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者对此却持怀疑态度。他认为网络在加强人与人之间的关系方面并没有起到应有的作用。17WHATISSTRESSEDINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHATHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEINTERNETBTHEDIFFICULTYINCOMMUNICATIONONTHEINTERNETCTHESOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTIONOFTHEINTERNETDTHEROLEOFTHEHUMANMINDINTHEINTERNETCOMMUNICATION答案D。主旨大意题。由文章第一段特别是最后一句“NOMATTERHOWHARDTHEINTERNETTRIESTOPUTYOUINCOMMUNICATION，ITSBESTEFFORTSWILLBEDEFEATEDBYYOURMIND”可知人类思维在网络交流中起到举足轻重的作用，故D项正确。18THEUNDERLINEDWORD“ENGAGEMENT”INTHESECONDPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“_”AAPPOINTMENTBCONNECTIONCINTERVIEWDAGREEMENT答案B。词义猜测题。句意为问题是如果我们在一个人身上花很少时间，我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到“他只是一个曾经认识的人”，因此划线单词意为“联系，交往”。19ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THEAUTHORHOLDSTHEVIEWTHAT_ATHEINTERNETFAILSTOPLAYSOVALUABLEAROLEINCOMMUNICATIONASITPROMISEDBTHEINTERNETDETERMINESTHEQUALITYOFSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSCTHEINTERNETGREATLYINCREASESTHESIZEOFSOCIALCIRCLESDTHEINTERNETCOMMUNICATIONISNOLESSEFFECTIVETHANTHEFACETOFACETALK答案A。推理判断题。由文章的一些信息“THISISNOT，OFCOURSE，TOSAYTHATTHEINTERNETDOESNTSERVEASOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTION以及THEINTERNETWILLSLOWDOWNTHERATEWITHWHICHRELATIONSHIPSEND，BUTITWONTSTOPTHATHAPPENINGEVENTUALLY”等可推知网络在人与人之间的交流上并没有起到应有的作用，故A项正确。20WHATISTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSTHEUSEOFTHEINTERNETTOSTRENGTHENRELATIONSHIPSAHEISUNCERTAINABOUTITBHEISHOPEFULOFITCHEAPPROVESOFITDHEDOUBTSIT答案D。态度观点题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了网络在人与人之间的交流方面并没有起到应有的作用，因此作者对网络在加强人与人之间关系方面持的是怀疑的态度，D项正确。2011福建卷，ADRIVINGACARISNOTJUSTHANDLINGCONTROLSANDJUDGINGSPEEDANDDISTANCEITREQUIRESYOUTOPREDICTWHATOTHERROADUSERSWILLDOANDGETREADYTOREACTTOSOMETHINGUNEXPECTEDWHENALCOHOLISCONSUMED，ITENTERSYOURBLOODSTREAMANDACTSASADEPRESANT抑制药，DAMAGINGEYESIGHT，JUDGEMENTANDCOORDINATION协调，SLOWINGDOWNREACTIONTIMEANDGREATLYINCREASINGTHERISKOFACCIDENTSEVENBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMIT，DRIVINGWILLBEAFFECTEDALCOHOLMAYTAKEAFEWMINUTESTOBEABSORBEDINTOTHEBLOODSTREAMANDSTARTACTIONONTHEBRAINABSORPTIONRATEISINCREASEDWHENDRINKINGONANEMPTYSTOMACHORWHENCONSUMINGDRINKSMIXEDWITHFRUITJUICETOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYISAVERYSLOWPROCESSANDITISNOTPOSSIBLETOSPEEDITUPWITHANYMEASURESLIKETAKINGASHOWERORHAVINGACUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHEPRESENTROADTRAFFICORDINANCESTATESCLEARLYTHATTHELIMITOFALCOHOLCONCENTRATIONIS50MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBLOOD；OR22MICROGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBREATH；OR67MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFURIUE尿液DRIVERSWHOCAUSETRAFFICACCIDENTS，ORWHOCOMMITAMOVINGTRAFFICOFFENCEORAREBEINGSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVINGWILLBETESTEDANYDRIVERFOUNDDRINKINGBEYONDTHELIMITWILLBECHARGEDTHEDRIVERDECLAREDGUILTYMAYBEFINEDAMAXIMUMOFHK25,000ANDBESENTENCEDTOUPTO3YEARSINPRISONANDPUNISHEDFOR10DRIVINGOFFENCEPOINTS；ORTEMPORARILYBANNEDFROMDRIVINGTHESAMEPUNISHMENTAPPLIESTOFAILINGTOPROVIDESPEEIMENS样本FORBREATH，BLOODORURINETESTSWITHOUTGOODEXCUSEDRINKDRIVINGISACRIMINALOFFENCEBEARESPONSIBLEDRIVER，THINKBEFOREYOUDRINKFORTHESAFETYOFYOURSELFANDOTHERROADUSERS，NEVERDRIVEAFTERCONSUMINGALCOHOL本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。1THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEINTRODUCTIONSOFDRIVINGSKILLSBTHEDAMAGEOFDRINKINGTOYOURBODYCTHEEFFECTOFDRINKINGONDRIVINGDTHEPROCESSOFALCOHOLBEINGABSORBED答案C。主旨大意题。由第一段的“ITENTERSYOURBLOODSTREAMANDACTSASADEPRESSANT，DAMAGINGEYESIGHT，JUDGEMENTANDCOORDINATION，SLOWINGDOWNREACTIONTIMEANDGREATLYINCREASINGTHERISKOFACCIDENTS”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故C项正确。2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“IT”INTHESECONDPARAGRAPHREFERSTO“_”AALCOHOLBABSORPTIONCBLOODDPROCESS答案D。词义猜测题。由前半句“TOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYISAVERYSLOWPROCESS”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施来加速这个过程是不可能的”故IT指代PROCESS，D项正确。3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEADRINKINGBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMITHASNOEFFECTONDRIVINGBALCOHOLISTAKENINMOREQUICKLYWHENDRUNKWITHFRUITJUICECHAVINGACUPOFTEAHELPSTOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYD50MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBREATHISBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMIT答案B。细节理解题。由第二段中“ABSORPTIONRATEISINCREASEDWHENDRINKINGONANEMPTYSTOMACHORWHENCONSUMINGDRINKSMIXEDWITHFRUITJUICE”可知B项正确。4ADRIVERSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVING_ASHOULDPROVIDESPECIMENSFORTESTINGBWILLBEFORBIDDENTODRIVEFOR3YEARSCWILLBEPUNISHEDFOR10DRIVINGOFFENCEPOINTSDSHOULDPAYAMAXIMUMFINEOFHK25,000答案A。细节理解题。由文章信息“DRIVERSWHOCAUSETRAFFICACCIDENTS，ORWHOCOMMITAMOVINGTRAFFICOFFENCEORAREBEINGSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVINGWILLBETESTED”可知A项正确。2011安徽卷，BTHINKABOUTTHEDIFFERENTWAYSTHATPEOPLEUSETHEWINDYOUCANUSEITTOFLYAKITEORTOSAILABOATWINDISONEOFOURCLEANESTANDRICHESTPOWERSOURCES来源,ASWELLASONEOFTHEOLDESTEVIDENCESHOWSTHATWINDMILLS风车BEGANTOBEUSEDINANCIENTIRANBACKINTHESEVENTHCENTURYBCTHEYWEREFIRSTINTRODUCEDTOEUROPEDURINGTHE1100S,WHENARMIESRETURNEDFROMTHEMIDDLEEASTWITHKNOWLEDGEOFUSINGWINDPOWERFORMANYCENTURIES,PEOPLEUSEDWINDMILLSTOGRIND磨碎WHEATINTOFLOURORPUMPWATERFROMDEEPUNDERGROUNDWHENELECTRICITYWASDISCOVEREDINTHELATE1800S,PEOPLELIVINGINREMOTEAREASBEGANTOUSETH