2010中考英语重点句法考点感叹句和反意疑问句

2010中考英语重点句法考点感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构WHAT/HOW被感叹的部分主语谓语WHATBEAUTIFULFLOWERSTHEYARE二、变法一断，二加，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加WHAT或HOW,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。THEYHADAGOODTIMEYESTERDAY一断THEYHAD/AGOODTIMEYESTERDAY二加THEYHAD（WHAT）AGOODTIMEYESTERDAY三调位WHATAGOODTIMETHEYHADYESTERDAY三、WHAT引导的感叹句1WHATA/ANADJ单数名词（主语谓语）_ACLEVERBOYHEIS2WHATADJ复数名词（主语谓语）_HEAVYBOXESTHEYARE3WHATADJ不可数名词（主语谓语）_BADWEATHER四、HOW引导的感叹句1HOWADJ/ADV主语谓语_HARDTHEYAREWORKING2HOWADJA/AN单数名词（主语谓语）HOWTALLABOYHEIS3HOWADJ/ADVTHE名词谓语_HEAVILYTHERAINISFALLING五、WHAT与HOW引导的感叹句之间的转换1WHATABEAUTIFULGIRLSHEIS_BEAUTIFULTHEGIRLIS2HOWDELICIOUSTHEFOODIS_DELICIOUSFOODITIS六、几个常见的感叹句1_GREATFUNITIS2_IMPORTANTINFORMATION3_GOODNEWS4_GOODADVICE/MUSIC5_AHEAVYRAIN6_ASTRONGWIND七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词FOOD,WORK,WEATHER,FUN,MUSIC,INFORMATION,NEWS,ADVICE感叹句结构WHATA/AN形容词名词主语谓语HOW形容词/副词主语谓语EGWHATGREATBOOKSTHESEAREWHATANEXCITINGMATCHWESAWHOWDEEPTHEWELLISHOWBEAUTIFULLYTHEGIRLSINGSEXI将下列句子改为感叹句1ITSVERYCOLDTODAY2ITSANICEDRESS3THOSEARELOVELYANIMALS4THEMANDRIVESVERYCAREFULLY5ITSBADWEATHER6HECOOKSVERYDELICIOUSFOOD7THEYHADAGOODTIMELASTSUNDAY8THEGIRLCOMESTOSCHOOLSOEARLY9HETOLDMEIMPORTANTNEWS10WEHAVEAVERYHAPPYFAMILY11MRSLIFOUNDHERHANDBAGLUCKILY12THEPLANEFLIESQUITEQUICKLY13SHEISAVERYCAREFULSTUDENT14THISISANEASYPROBLEM15YOURMOTHERLOOKSVERYYOUNG16THEMUSICSOUNDSNICE17THATISHARDWORK18HERSONISVERYNAUGHTY19HEHASAUSEFULDICTIONARY20LIPINGJUMPSVERYHIGHEXII将下列句子翻译成英语1这件毛衣真好看2那些钢笔太贵了3多好的一本书啊4这张相片多么有趣啊5他是位多么善良的人啊6春天多么暖和啊7这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊8这些问题真难9多可爱的礼物啊10那个老太太走路真慢EXIII用WHAT,WHATA,WHATAN,HOW填空1_HOTTHEWEATHERIS2_HARDHERFATHERWORKS3_LONGWAYITISFROMGUANGDONGTOPARIS4_FINEDAYITWASYESTERDAY5_BEAUTIFULYOURVOICEIS6_INTERESTINGPICTUREBOOKS7_LOVELYBABY8_STRONGWIND9_SADNEWHETOLDUS10_HAPPYSHEWASLASTWEEKEND11_GOODWEATHERWHYNOTGOOUTFORAWALK12_NICETHEGARDENIS13_DIFFICULTWORKHEDID14_BROKENTHEHOUSELOOKS15_HAPPYLIFEWEHAVE16_WELLMYDESKMATESWIMS17_HELPFULGIRLSHEIS18_DELICIOUSMOONCAKES19_DANGEROUSTHETIGERSARE20_TIREDYOULOOK2010中考英语重点句法考点反意疑问句一、结构陈述句附加疑问句ITSHOTTODAY,ISNTIT二、原则1前肯后否，前否后肯2前名后代3时态一致三、变法一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换名变代。四、特殊的附加疑问句1IM,ARENTIIMRIGHT,_2THEREBE,_THERETHEREWILLBEFEWERBUSESINTHEFUTURE,_3句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。HEISUNHAPPY,_4LETS的反意疑问句为SHALLWELETSGOTOTHEMOVIETOGETHER,_5祈使句的反意疑问句为WILLYOUDONTMISSIT,_6若陈述句部分含有NEVER,FEW,LITTLE,HARDLY,NO,SELDOM,NOBODY,NOTHING否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。HECANHARDLYUNDERSTANDIT,_7陈述句的主语为不定代词时1主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用HE/THEYNOONEWASHURT,_2主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用ITNOTHINGISSERIOUS,_8表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。HEMUSTBEATSCHOOL,_9陈述句的主语是THIS,THAT,THESE,THOSE时，附加疑问句的主语分别为IT,THEYTHISISANEWCOMPUTER,_THOSEARENTBANANATEES,_10当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为ITHINK/BELIEVE/SUPPOSE/IMAGINE/EXPECT时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。HESAIDTHATHEWOULDLEAVEHERETOMORROW,_IDONTTHINKYOUCANDOTHESEEXERCISESALONE,_11陈述句中有HAS/HAVE/HAD时，一定要注意。1若句中是HASTO/HAVETO/HADTO,表“不得不“附加疑问句的谓语用DOESNT/DONT/DIDNT进行反问THEYHADTOLEAVEEARLY,_2若句中是HAS/HAVE/HAD表“有“，其附加疑问句的谓语用DO/DOES/DID进行反问。HEHASFEWFRIENDSINTHENEWSCHOOL,_3若句中是HAS/HAVE/HAD过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用HAS/HAVE/HAD进行反问。HEHASNEVERBEENTOBEIJING,_SHEHADSTUDIEDAFEWENGLISHSONGSBYTHEENDOFLASTMONTH,_五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用YES,肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用NO,否定形式。注意在前否后肯的句子中，YES表示“不“而NO表示“是的“。SHEDIDNTCOMETOSCHOOLYESTERDAY,DIDSHE_,THOUGHSHEWASNOTFEELINGWELLANO,SHEDIDNTBNO,SHEDIDCYES,SHEDIDNTDYES,SHEDIDASOFMICROSOFTINTERNETEXPLORER40,YOUCANAPPLMULTIMEDIASTYLEEFFECTSTOYOURWEBPAGESUSINGVISUALFILTERSANDTRANSITIONSYOUCANAPPLYVISUALFILTERSANDTRANSITIONSTOSTANDARDHTMLCONTROLS,SUCHASTEXTCONTAINERS,IMAGES,ANDOTHERWINDOWLESSOBJECTSTRANSITIONSARETIMEVARYINGFILTERSTHATCREATEATRANSITIONFROMONEVISUALSTATETOANOTHERBYCOMBININGFILTERSANDTRANSITIONSWITHBASICSCRIPTING,YOUCANCREATEVISUALLYENGAGINGANDINTERACTIVEDOCUMENTSINTERNETEXPLORER55ANDLATERSUPPORTSARICHVARIETYOFOPTIMIZEDFILTERSCLICKTHEFOLLOWINGBUTTONTOSEEADEMONSTRATIONOFMANYOFTHESEFILTERSANDHOWTOUSETHEPROCEDURALSURFACESARECOLOREDSURFACESTHATDISPLAYBETWEENTHECONTENTOFANOBJECTANDTHEOBJECTSBACKGROUNDPROCEDURALSURFACESDEFINEEACHPIXELSRGBCOLORANDALPHAVALUESDYNAMICALLYONLYTHEPROCEDUREUSEDTOCOMPUTETHESURFACEISSTOREDINMEMORYTHECONTENTOFANOBJECTWITHAPROCEDURALSURFACEAPPLIEDISNOTAFFECTEDBYTHEPROCEDURALSURFACE警告此类已序列化的对象将不再与以后的SWING版本兼容。当前的序列化支持适合在运行相同SWING版本的应用程序之间短期存储或RMI。从14版开始，已在JAVABEANS包中加入对所有JAVABEANSTM的长期存储支持。请参见XMLENCODER。引用类型和原始类型的行为完全不同，并且它们具有不同的语义。引用类型和原始类型具有不同的特征和用法，它们包括大小和速度问题，这种类型以哪种类型的数据结构存储，当引用类型和原始类型用作某个类的实例数据时所指定的缺省值。对象引用实例变量的缺省值为NULL，而原始类型实例变量的缺省值与它们