2010年高考英语宁夏试卷及答案word版

英语第一部分英语知识运用共四节,满分55分第一节语音知识共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1TASTEAA/TERST/B/TST/CD/TAST/2TOUCHCABCD3RELYDABCD4LOSSBABCD5AGRICULRUREAABCD第二节情景对话共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项JERRYHI,MIKELOOKLIKEYOUVEGOTSOMESUNMIKEIGUESSSOISPENTTHEWEEKENDONTHEBEACHJERRYREALLYTHATSOUNDSEXCITING_6_CMIKEATMYFRIENDSHOUSEHEINVITEDMETOSTAYTHEREFORASLONGASIWANTEDJERRY_7_GMIKEOH,IHAVEAPAPERTOWORKONJERRY_8_IMEANBESIDESLYINGOUTINTHESUNEMIKEIPLAYSOMEVOLLEYBALLINEVERREALIZEDHOWHARDITISTORUNONSANDJERRY_9_DIDYOUGOSWIMMINGBMIKEIINTENDEDTO_10_SOIJUSTWENTFISHINGFJERRYALLSOUNDSSORELAXINGAWHATAPITYBITMUSTBECOOLCWHEREDIDYOUSTAYDBUTHOWDIDYOUGETTHEREESOWHATELSEDIDYOUDOOUTTHEREFBUTTHEWATERWASNTWARMENOUGHGTHENWHYNOTSTAYTHEREFORALONGERTIME第三节语法和词汇知识共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11THEOLDTEMPLE_ROOFWASDAMAGEDINSTORMISNOWUNDERREPAIRDAWHEREBWHICHCITSDWHOSE12THECOSTOFRENTINGAHOUSEINCENTRALXIANISHIGHERTHAN_INANYOTHERAREAOFTHECITYATHATBTHISCITDONEA13WHATSTHENOISEITSOUNDSASIFITCOMESFROMUPSTAIRS_ITMUSTBETHEWINDOWCLEANERWORKING,NEXTDOORDAIMNOTSUREBIHOPENOTCIDRATHERNOTDIDONTTHINKSO14YOULOOKWELLTHEAIRANDTHESEAFOODSINSANYAMUST_YOU,ISUPPOSEAAAGREEWITHBAGREETOCAGREEONDAGREEABOUT15IFWE_THEOTHERROAD,WEMIGHTHAVEARRIVEDHEREINTIMEFORTHEMEETINGBATAKEBHADTAKENCTOOKDHAVETAKEN16_FROMTHETOPOFTHETOWER,THESOUTHFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINISASEAOFTREESAASEENBSEEINGCHAVESEENDTOSEE17JOHNOPENEDTHEDOORTHERE_HEHADNEVERSEENBEFOREDAAGIRLDIDSTANDBAGIRLSTOODCDIDAGIRLSTANDDSTOODAGIRL18ITNEVEROCCURREDTOME_YOUCOULDSUCCEEDINPERSUADINGHIMTOCHANGEHISMINDDAWHICHBWHATCTHATDIF19HISFIRSTBOOKNEXTMONTHISBASEDONATRUESTORYBAPUBLISHEDBTOBEPUBLISHEDCTOPUBLISHDBEINGPUBLISHED20JOHNTHINKSITWONTBELONGHEISREADYFORHISNEWJOBCAWHENBAFTERCBEFOREDSINCE21IHAVETOSEETHEDOCTORBECAUSEIALOTLATELYAAHAVEBEENCOUGHINGBHADCOUGHEDCCOUGHEDDCOUGH22STUDIESSHOWTHATPEOPLEAREMORETOSUFFERFROMBACKPROBLEMSIFTHEYALWAYSSITBEFORECOMPUTERSCREENSFORLONGHOURSAALIKELYBPOSSIBLECPROBABLEDSURE23MAYITAKETHISBOOKOUTOFTHEREADINGROOMNO,YOUYOUREADITINHEREDAMIGHTNTBWONTCNEEDTDMUSTNT24ITISREPORTEDTHATMANYANEWHOUSEATPRESENTINTHEDISATERAREADAAREBEINGBUILTBWEREBEINGBUILTCWASBEINGBUILTDISBEINGBUILT25WHATAFINEDAYSHALLWEGOPICNICKINGBUTWENEEDTOBEHOMEBEFORESIXOCLOCKFORTHEFOOTBALLMATCHCAHAVEANICETIMEBPARDONMECTHATSGREATDYOUARERIGHT第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）IUSEDTOLIVESELFISHLY,ISHOULDADMITBUTONEMOMENTCHANGEDMEIWASONMYLUNCHBREAKANDHAD26THEOFFICETOGERSOMETHINGTOEATONTHEWAY,I27ABUSKER街头艺人，WITHAHATINFRONTOFHIMIHADSOME28INMYPOCKER,BUTIWOULDNOTGIVETHEMTOHIM,THINKINGTOMYSELFHEWOULD29USETHEMONEYTOFEEDHISADDICTIONTODRUGSORALCOHOLHE30LIKETHATTYPEYOUNGANDRAGGED31WHATWASIGOINGTOSPENDTHEMONEYONONLYTOFEEDMYADDICTIONTOCOCACOLAORCHOCOLATEITHEN32IHADNORIGHTTOPLACEMYSELFABOVE33JUSTBECAUSEHEWASBUSKINGI34ANDDROPPEDALLTHECOINSINTOHIS35,ANDHESMILEDATME,IWATCHEDFORAWHILEAS36ASITSOUNDS,IEXPECTEDSOMETHINGMORETOCOMEFROMTHATMOMENTAFEELINGOF37ORSATIFACTION,FOREXAMPLEBUTNOTHINGHAPPENED38,IWALKEDOFF“ITPROVEDTOBEAWASTEOF39,”ITHOUGHTONMYWAYHOMEATTHEENDOFTHE40,ISAWTHEBUSKERAGAINANDHEWAS41IWATCHEDHIMPICKUPTHEHATANDWALK42ACAFECOUNTERTHEREHEPOUREDTHE43CONTENTSINTOATINCOLLECTING44ANEARTHQUAKEFUNDRAISING募捐EVENTHEWASBUSKINGFORCHARITY慈善NOWIDONATEANY45IHAVETOCHARITYTINSANDENJOYTHEFEELINGOFGIVING26ALEFTBCLEANEDCPREPAREDDSEARCHEDA27ALEDBCHOSECSAWDFOOLEDC28ACHOCOLATESBCOINSCTINSDDRUGSB29AALMOSTBONLYCRATHERDSTILLB30AACTEDBLOOKEDCSOUNDEDDSMELTB31ATHOUGHBFORCTHEREFORDBUTD32ADECLAREDBREALIZEDCEXPECTEDDGUESSEDB33AITBALLCHIMDTHEMC34AWAITEDBFOLLOWEDCSTOPPEDDARRIVEDC35ARAGBHATCPOCKETDCOUNTERB36ASELFISHBAWKWARDCINNOCENTDSPECIALA37AHAPPEINESSBSADNESSCLOVEDHATEA38ADISAPPOINTEDLYBUNFORTUNATELYCCOINCIDENTALLYDCOMFORTABLYA39AWORDSBEFFORTCSPACEDMONEYD40AMOMENTBDAYCBREAKDEVENTB41AWALKINGAROUNDBPASSINGBYCPACKINGUPDRUNNINGOFFC42AAROUNDBINCBEHINDDTOD43ACHIEFBBASICCACTUALDTOTAL【D】44ABYBFORCONDWITH【B】45AWORKBTIMECENERGYDCHANGE【D】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AASKDRJEFFERSTHISMONTHDRJEFFERSISANSWERINGQUESTIONSABOUTTHEHUMANBRAINANDHOWITWORKSDEARDRJEFFERS,ONEOFMYCOLLEAGUES,FELIXMOELLER,TOLDMETHATSCIENTISTSARELEARNINGTOUSECOMPUTERTOREADMINDSISTHEREANYTRUTHTOTHISSTORY/JANELEON,NEWYORK,USADEARMSLEON,WELL,ALOTOFRESEARCHISBEINGCONDUCTEDINTHISAREA,BUTSOFAR,THEBRAINSCANNINGEQUIPMENTANDCORRESPONDINGCOMPUTERPROGRAMSHAVENTBEENABLETOACTUALLYREADTHOUGHTSINONEEXPERIMENT,TESTSUBJECTS（受试者）WERECONNECTEDTOSCANNINGEQUIPMENTANDSHOWNTWONUMBERSONASCREENTHEYWERETHENASKEDTOCHOOSEBETWEENADDINGORSUBTRACTING（减）THETWONUMBERSUSINGTHISMETHOD,RESEARCHERSWEREABLETOFOLLOWBRAINPROCESSESANDMAKETHECORRECTASSUMPTIONS（假设）70PERCENTOFTHETIMEITSNOTQUITEMINDREADING,BUTITSCERTAINLYAFIRSTSTEPDRJDEARDRJEFFERS,MYTHREEYEAROLDSONLOVESITWHENIDIGMYFINGERSINTOHISSIDESANDTICKLE（胳肢）HIMUNTILHELAUGHSUNCONTROLLABLYTHEOTHERDAYINOTICEDHIMTRYINGTOTICKLEHIMSELFBUTHECOULDNTDOITWHYNOTGLENNLEWIS,VANCOUVER,CANADADEARMRLEWIS,ITSBECAUSEOFHOWTHEBRAINWORKSTHEBRAINISTRAINEDTOKNOWWHATTOPAYATTENTIONTOANDWHATTOIGNOREITCAUSESUSTOIGNOREPHYSICALFE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EICHECKMYEMAIL,IHAVEANENDLESSSERIERSOFADVERTISEMENTANDOTNERCORRESPONDENCETHATDONOTINTERESTTHEATALLIFWEWANTEMAILTOCONTINUETOBEUSEFUL,WENEEDSPECIALLAWSTHATMAKESPAMMING发送垃圾邮件ACRIMETHISPROBLEMISTROUBLINGFORINVIDUALSANDCOMPANIESASWELLMANYSPAMEMAILSCONTAINCOMPUTERVIRUSESTHATCANSHUTDOWNTHEENTIRENETWORKOFACOMPANYCOMPANIESRELYONEMAILONONEMAILFORTHEIRCOMPLOYEESTOCOMMUNICATEWITHEACHOTHERSPAMFREQUENTLYCAUSESFAILURESINTHEIRLOCALCOMMNICATIONSNETWORKS,ANDTHEIREMPLOYEESARETHUSUNABLETOCOMMUNICATEEFFECTIVELYSUCHASITUATIONGRESULTSINALOSSOFPRODUCTIVITYANDREQUIRESCOMPANIESTOREPEATEDLYREPAITHEIRNETWORKSTHESECOMPUTERPROBLEMSRAISEPRODUCTTONCOSTSOFCOMPANIES,WHICHARE,INTHEEND,PASSEDONTOTHECONSUMER60WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHETEXTATOINFORMBTOEDUCATECTOPERSUADEDTOINSTRUET第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AGIFTGIVINGPROVENTOBEVALUABLEBMEMORIESFROMGIFTGIVINGCMOMENTSANDEVENTSFORGIFTGIVINGDVARIOUSFUNCTIONSOFGIFTGIVINGEGITTGIVINGASAWASTEFULPRACTICEFGIFTGIVINGASATWOWAYSOCIALACTIVITYGIFTGIVING61CTHEREAREMANYOCCASIONS（场合）FORGIVINGGIFTSINMODERNINDUSTRIALINZEDSOCIETIESBIRTHDAYS,NAMINGCEREMONIES,WEDDINGS,ANNIVERSARIES,NEWYEAR,ITISCOMMONTOGIVEGIFTSONMANYOFTHESECELEBRATIONSINWESTERNCULTURESINADDITION,SPECIALEVENTS,SUCHASONESFIRSTDAYOFSCHOOLORGRADUATIONFROMUNIVERSITY,OFTENREQUIREGIFTFIVING62FWHATISHAPPENINGWHENWEGIVEGIFTSMOSTIMPORTANT,WEAREEXCHANGINGGIFTSIFSOMEONEGIVESMEAGIFTFORMYBIRTHDAY,IKNOWTHATIAMUSUALLYEXPECTEDTOGIVEONEONHISORHERNEXTBIRTHDAYAGIFTBUILDSUPORCONFIRMSASOCIALOBLINGATION（义务）63DGIFTSTIGHTENPERSONALRELATIONSHIPSANDPROVIDEAMEANSOFCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENLOVEDONESPEOPLESAYTHATAGIFTLETSTHERECIPIENT（接受者）KNOWWEARETHINKINGOFTHEM,ANDTHATWEWANTTOMAKETHEPERSON“FEELSPECIAL”WEWANTPEOPLETOFEELWANTED,TOFEELPARTOFOURSOCIALORFAMILYGROUPWEGIVEPRESENTSTOSAY“IMSORRY”SOMETIMESITISDIFFICULTFORUSTOFINDAPRESENTTHATSOMEONEWILLLIKESOMETIMESWEGIVETHINGSTHATWELIKEORWOULDFRRLCOMFORTABLEWITHINALLTHESECASES,THEGIFTSARESENDINGOUTMESSAGESOFTENVERYEXPRESSIVEONES64BPEOPLETENDTOTALKABOUTPRESENTSINAFAIRLYLOVINGWAYAWOMANWHOSEMOTHERHADDIEDYEARSAGODESCRIBEDTHEMANYGIFTSAROUNDHERHOUSETHESEWEREGIFTSTHATHERMOTHERHADGIVENHEROVERTHEYEARS“IAPPRECIATETHESE,ANDTHEYMEANSOMETHINGTOME,”THEWOMANSAID,“BECAUSEIREMEMBERTHEOCCASIONSTHEYWEREGIVENON,ANDTHATTHEYWEREFROMMYMOTHER,ANDTHERELATIONSHIPWEVEHAD”THEGIFTSREMAINANDKEEPTHERELATIONSHIPALIVEINMINDTHISWOMANFELTTHESAMEWAYABOUTTHEGIFTSSHEGAVETOOTHERSSHEHOPEDTHATTHERECIPIENTSWOULDLOOKATHEREGIFTSINYEARSTOCOMEAND65AEMOTIONS情感LIKETHESESUGGESTTHATAPOSITIVESPIRITSTILLLIESBEHINDGIFTGIVINGTHEYPROVETHATTHEANTHROPOLOGISTCLAUDELEVISTRAUSSWASWRONGTOSAYTHATMODERNWESTERNGIFTGIVINGISHIGHLYWASTEFULSTUDIESINCANADAANDELSEWHEREHAVEALSOSHOWNTHATTHISISNOTTHECASEEACHGIFTISUNIQUEEVENIFSOMANYAREGIVENTHEEMOTIONALBENEFITFORTHOSEWHOEXCHANGEGIFTSISTHEVERYREASONFORTHETRADITIONTOCONTINUE第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66THECARISRUNNINGATASPEED/RATE速度OFEIGHTYKILOMETERSANHOUR67THETEACHERISGLADTHATEVERYONEINHERCLASSISEAGER渴望的TOLEARN68JEFFHASTHEHABIT习惯OFLISTENINGTOMUSICWHILEREADING69MRWHITEHASBEENABSENT/AWAY（缺席的）FROMWORKFORDAYS,SOHEKNOWSNOTHINGABOUTOURNEWPLAN70HETRIEDTOEXPLAIN（解释）,BUTSHEWOULDNTLISTEN71THELOCALGOVERNMENTISDISCUSSING（讨论）HOWTOHELPTHEPOORINTHECOUNTRYSIDE72WHENTHINGSARENTGOINGWELL,MYPARENTSALWAYSENCOURAGE（鼓励）ME,TELLINGMENOTTOGIVEUP73MISSHARPERCLOSEDHEREYESANDPRETENDED（假装）TOBEASLEEP74WESATCHATTINGFORAFEWMINUTES（分钟）AFTERFINISHINGOURMEAL75IHAVEBEENDEEPLY（深深地）IMPRESSEDBYANUMBEROFEXPERIENCESINHERLIFE第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多