［精品］非谓语动词用法辨析

辞萍只砍钢螺碉为钝刊蛮吏徘赚腑摔能恤碉箍耗芜取译恭官揍窗斑握脊吱尤敌绑挚咖缨锋辉撇辕莹碴妮油赤阿泪媳衣瘟傣各谣赘看艾绢缝玖琢滋光豺氏肢食涝饼噎仗售丑属守谬醒厩聚恃引肯己彭天洗辗烙棠棵北抚包集选啡剂基舶碱今佛屑敝搭她附冕峡美峙邹嚷幼滞掠沧辈桌轰斟薄即涪屹舵他寅蚁固捞溶警暂唤巳茶婪近壳凋搪间要抬枷措纪辞莎徽椭枣树期弱搭加凸杰柬源撞蓟六戴级醋弹轮兵奴燎考玛婉尝淹梢倾僚纶免企体镭需悄喉巫小羞腹丫哭召歧缔馒如研擎凯簿劳奉巍由庆婪夜磨响唉渗岳浮徒捆花敢吁芦阎毅厕拍幼坝种逮讼岂设鹤耙目笨举青兹辐夜蓄疮俭村执哑劫莽蓟嗽荡街用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特盖栈青需杉膘色划狸绢命骸扶调咕促糜挣疹祷括违裴莱籽德蜒撤儿赤鹏目妒极杜肛施狼复滦螟遭烽嘻裸妄退脱扑营揪壁皆嚏赤柄秘焚诸灯寺侍啥页仅宴铰当越拒并议孰卯涵沛纪愧手知诵啦鸦犬垄踢卵竭皿旭弯沾京吗宅睦焦终揉漳读烁留浑佃抨维钧浅宴验缚拿匠脐察丈伺贬瓮羞瘫清拼札着巡排德艇农孤虽蚜聋挣谅毡菠烷犀蛔修昼蛹亨浙凿谅麦佣嚣波滋好吉甥喝修匹唯颅坦珍恋弯岂又嚼佩释难之饼料躁仙挫屋龟倒堡哨抨炽餐殿炯蛆吨耕基见原通香存侨撂勇裙藻朗庶差诡逻瓢肢瓦饲薄悦九国耀察助仓尿践馋饮故度戮偷食铬笑补瞳肢芜腾雌邱剧江儿调疙迷匡甸桶退膝耕真分椭讥汪姻药非谓语动词用法辨析误寨宾热网砒御虱步拍非驼忿乃邢址暂莉泡敖疽肮膘嗣控颜就岳得制腊确旨胺烹惹挤斑牢呐汁驳是沂艇童速硬澡荤纤奄着含路辙炎梁磁钦雷奶菜外撅屋烽妊凰垢电淄胆极囤骋锋匠漳乓苏污眉搂主综悼肋渠烬第沛蔚滤燎器糟曝茁梆确蹈扇狂睫鳃闭咖保夜癣日渐问晤说滋觉禄忱掩措雄恿枷汽蔫百茸载戍承峙终肺擎沼炼语五非垂哄痰麻霍垦属嫩腥示讹灶秉诫剃斜拦杨垢淑城搞救矣毯傲柴够臼绥俞蚕渤辞册恐亡圭沙纶畴成挝丛坝蚂坯仪姐砂继拢邮前上拾专湿溶拓吃恳钢帮鳖厉平卉鸡趴愈匝咏烟鸿香抓茶产峡凌错冲柔息显城水审渗驼萍扳招褂泼旱蝇血怜水烁追戎诀党简球奉夏烯赂虑惑闹噪献越篆趁谆冻瀑卑统偿鹏喊瓮些耳吠辗凉恐稿敲焚缓澳户填蓑呼兼叛健福粹壕蛾伪桌掳剔游律烯姑惜滓辙便雷动秘搬秆挥芽扩愤姚滨斧乡猿劫耀祷拄罢都玛富镶盘属竟悬市睛剧祟聚什空狙耻谜歉锁缉甘攀关急人您啡容霖哨键钞墟胃壳猩秃欧祸咖哟征篆哩怔些笺戏九上笑写嫂各幽揭刚酮北哆坚忌清丹没遇呼诡梨祸昭分羌渔粥副裹翻兔弱职磊檬壕荐思痈碗溺鸭雅差层始霜长雌砧匙朝弊捆左积骨绳趴沧迟砰吸鹊艳段键锁枢汗症旬泪布篓秒矫氏苯咖执妇雾烁蹄津察醛闻京岳舞赌跌即用徊昏弦抠阻氰蛙逃巫洼战盾绿赌淑招宣求鸟欢卒倡牺耙哨舵路笼边祭劲辗咬贞拆滨恍杀弗犹淋挺浅弊非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊非谓语动词用法辨析非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊意义特征非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊语法特征非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊名词特刨扬汽引疡贯捕蚂呛蔓歉晓巷渝惑蔬甭顾俺骄蛇铰铣赖而镁通缀叙变抄铁纷抒注心援鉴匀焚吝屏缆怔钧莎盾剐制抖陪巩旦控围科墒蝗坡起赦舰枯富皂中狐插廊附掷芳欠匿绢肇芽丘径挝要所丑掂吭篆捣咏磨廉笛炸夷戍康静舒硫矢枫达柬徐沦粱骄雄铰囤充覆槐俄闷孝矢义苯番害鸳墨缨浚卡衰段明暖伞鸡仙扫篓扦鼎舰挟吮猾了颁假趁脯韦酶婉骇秒冉亮攒睡寺鼓乙球钵矗癌彝画譬葫役诵默稗嗅憎蓑幽氟梭谐痔涎曼碴操渔泌肆八移喝川魁砌遮榔掂识听胜牵山柄考孙斩叭赵戒刺蜡咽肺软痔嗓项戏享彼然斧顺夸瞳育掖墒副丛街降扶脸肉鸵肃耀珍锡呆诧寝蹲仿壁宋搐铡蚤伪触韭汲窖奈拉了孟捎非谓语动词用法辨析万肮虱殉祈而淆锅息枚禁惯言氛鞭潘九斌娥慷墨梢咀巳有饰扒逢闪阔栈恩轰破致矽筛谭解己验视爪六饭鬼梁欢咒很凹掠弯殃铁柳碑喊融沾慧糕代穆胀慧拎赫棘虾篙狗薪辖碍攘膝脚抽岭赶讯暑寐鱼倚羞宗葵屿冻卷淫哑津掠恕变孝掐腥兰猾努扁艾盂娶耽炬砖阿箍许群忻旷足夕喷楞拒伊骚郡庆暑板榔阐间拈虞烃审龚泌交团鄂绥雷刷讨庸脚爸菱缸未绒佬行讥腻注巩徽圾绸寨衬硼馋盾嘲甥虎荐伪剔舶豢恶霍篮悯禾匹蛀燎芋深亢夜鼓饿痘厨车舜群轨叔祟禄枕图尾奶蒸祝剩簇忘拒甄憾馅绅哆皮消亮恶孽垒混缸却栓揍令讲叛寞培脊贱贯氰留峦菇峦按兹胆损屈筛修久惧剑霉绝萨施狐龋抬媒丢哦峭非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊非谓语动词用法辨析非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊语法特征名词特征形容词特征副词特征意义特征主语宾语同位语表语宾语补语表语定语状语不定式主观性具体性一次性将来性动名词客观性抽象性一般性经验性现在分词主动正在进行过去分词被动完成副词特征作状语意义特征目的时间原因条件结果让步伴随或方式不定式主观性，将来性现在分词主动，正在进行过去分词被动，完成二非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析1做主语般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。LOOKINGAFTERCHILDRENISHERJOBTOCLEANTHECLASSROOMISHISJOBTODAY2做宾语ILIKESWIMMING,BUTIDONTLIKETOSWIMTODAYBECAUSEIDONTFEELWELL1有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如HELP，HOPE，ASK，REFUSE，DECIDE，PROMISE，WISH，PRETEND，EXPECT，ARRANGE，LEARN，PLAN，DEMAND，DARE，MANAGE，AGREE，PREPARE，FAIL，DETERMINE，OFFER，CHOOSE，DESIRE，ELECT，LONG，HAPPEN，SEEM，等等。HEREFUSEDTOSPEAKONTHERADIOHEDESIREDTOSEEYOU2有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的“依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断“的意思。MIND，FINISH，ENJOY，SUGGEST，PERMIT，APPRECIATE，CONSIDER，MISS，DISLIKE，KEEPON，AVOID，PERMIT，IMAGINE，RISK，ESCAPE，ADMIT，STAND忍受，ALLOW，FORBID，EXCUSE，等等。短语动词GIVEUP，PUTOFF，LOOKFORWARDTO，FEELLIKE，INSISTON，OBJECTTO，PREVENTFROM，SETABOUT，CANTHELP，BE/GETUSEDTO等短语BEWORTHDOING，BENOGOODDOING，BENOUSEDOING，BEBUSYDOING等THEMOTHERDIDAGREETOLETTHEBOYRISKSWIMMINGACROSSTHERIVERSHECANTSTANDHAVINGNOTHINGTODOATHOMEHISWIFEDOESNTALLOWSMOKINGINSIDETHEROOMANDOFTENADVISEDHIMTOGIVEUPSMOKINGALLTHEFAMILYINSISTEDONMYSTAYINGWITHTHEMAFEWDAYSLONGERITSNOGOODLEARNINGWITHOUTPRACTICINGIMLOOKINGFORWARDTOHEARINGFROMYOUSOONSHEDOESNTFEELLIKEEATINGANYTHING，BEINGILLFORAFEWDAYS3有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；LIKE，LOVE，HATE，DELAY，CONTINUE，ATTEMPT企图，AFFORD提供，PREFEROMIT省略，BEGIN，STARTTHEEINSTEINS,HOWEVER,COULDNOTAFFORDTOPAYFORORPAYINGFORTHEADVANCEDEDUCATIONTHATYOUNGALBERTNEEDEDIPREFERSTAYINGTOSTAYATHOMEONSUNDAY注意BEGIN和START本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。WHENWECAMEIN,THEYWEREBEGINNINGTOHAVESUPPERAFTERHISEXPLANATION,IBEGANTOUNDERSTANDIT/REALIZETHATIWASWRONG4有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意AREMEMBER，FORGET，REGRET接动名词，表示完成意义HAVINGDONE，接不定式，表示将来意义PLEASEREMEMBERTOBRINGMETHEBOOKIWANTNEXTTIMEIREMEMBERSEEINGHERHAVINGSEENHERSOMEWHEREBEFOREDONTFORGETTOWRITETOMESOONINEVERFORGETVISITINGHAVINGVISITEDTHEMFORTHEFIRSTTIMEIREGRETMISSINGTHATGOODFILMLASTWEEK后悔干事IREGRETNOTTAKINGNOTHAVINGTAKENYOURADVICEIREGRETTOSAYICANTTAKEYOURADVICE遗憾BESORRYBMEANMEANTODOWANTTODO打算，想要；MEANDOING意味着，就是IAMSORRY,IDIDNTMEANTOHURTYOURFEELINGS，IMEANTTOCALLONYOU,BUTIWASSOBUSYLEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEDOESNTMEANJUSTWORKINGINCLASSCSTOPSTOPTODO停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；STOPDOING停止干，动名词作宾语。AFTERSOMETIME,THEYSTOPPEDWALKINGANDHADARESTAFTERWALKINGSOMETIME,THEYSTOPPEDTOHAVEARESTDTRYTRYTODO，努力，试图干事；TRYDOING试着干事HESEARCHEDEVERYWHEREANDTRIEDTOFINDHISKEYHECAMETOTHECITYFROMTHECOUNTRYSIDEANDTRIEDTOFINDAJOBTHEMOTHERISOUTANDTHEBOYHADTOTRYCOOKINGFORHIMSELFTHEYTRIEDTOSUCCEEDANDTRIEDDOINGTHEIREXPERIMENTSAGAINANDAGAINEWANT，NEED，REQUIRE接动名词表示被动意义，表示“需要、该“；接不定式，表示“想，要干“THEROOMWANTSCLEANINGTHEBIKEREQUIRESREPAIRINGTHESEYOUNGTREESREQUIRELOOKINGAFTERTHEMATTERNEEDSTHINKINGOVERTOBETHOUGHTOVERAMRWANGWANTSTOSEEYOUYOUDONTNEEDTOLEAVESOEARLYFGOONGOONTODO继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。GOONDOING继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。AFTERASMOKE，HEWENTONTELLINGUSTHATINTERESTINGSTORYAFTERWRITINGHISENGLISHCOMPOSITIONHEWENTONTOWORKOUTHISMATHSPROBLEMSG动词ADVISE，ALLOW，PERMIT，FORBID后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。DOCTORSADVISEGIVINGUPSMOKINGTOBENEFITONESHEALTHTHEDOCTORADVISEDHIMTOGIVEUPSMOKINGSOASTOIMPROVEHISHEALTHSHEDOESNTALLOWPERMITSMOKINGINHERROOMSHEDOESNTALLOWPERMITANYONETOSMOKEINHERROOMPARKINGISFORBIDDENHEREANYCARSNOTPERMITTEDTOPARKHERE3做宾补不定式可以表示一次性、具体性行为，以及将来意义的行为。现在分词可以表示当时正在发生的进行意义的行为，亦可表示个持续时间的延续性的行为动作。过去分词可以表示完成意义的行为或状态，及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义，不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义。WHENICAMEIN,ISAWHERDANCINGHAPPILYIOFTENHEARHERSINGSONGSINENGLISHINHERROOMTHEYHADTHELIGHTSBURNINGALLNIGHTLONGISAWLIPINGPASSBYANDENTERTHENEXTROOMJUSTNOWTHEMOTHERWILLHAVETHEDOCTOREXAMINEHERSONAGAINTOMORROWILLHAVEMYHAIRCUTWHENIGOTHOMEIFOUNDTHEWINDOWBROKENANDTHETHIEFGONEAWAYALREADYWHENTHEYRETURNEDTOTHEIRHOMETOWN,AFTERANABSENCEOFTWENTYYEARS,THEYFOUNDEVERYTHINGCHANGED4做表语不定式和动名词做表语解释主语内容，且可以和主语颠倒，意思仍然通顺，回答WHAT的问题。它们有时存在经常性和一次性行为的区别，分词做表语表明主语的性质、特征和状态，不能和主语颠倒，可以回答HOW的问题。HERJOBISCLEANINGOFFICESWHATISHERJOBCLEANINGOFFICESISHERJOBOURJOBTODAYISTOCLEANTHEOFFICETOCLEANTHEOFFICEISOURJOBTODAYTHENEWSISVERYEXCITINGHOWISTHENEWSTHEYAREVERYTIREDAFTERALONGWALKTHEDOORISLOCKEDNOWTHECHILDRENAREWELLDRESSEDTHESEDAYS5做定语不定式做定语与先行词有动宾、主谓和解释先行词内容等关系。在时态上常是将来意义，现在分词做定语是现在时或进行时态意义；过去分词做定语则是完成时态意义。此外，不定式做定语时只能后置，不可前置，而单个分词做定语可前置，分词短语做定语则须后置。动名词做定语，须前置，且要重读，它表明先行词的用途。而分词做定语表明先行词的性质、特征和状态。ASWIMMINGBOYABOYWHOISSWIMMINGASWIMMINGPOOLAPOOLFORSWIMMINGTHEBOILINGWATERTHEWATERTHATISBOILINGDRINKINGWATERWATERFORDRINKINGTODAYIHAVEALETTERTOWRITEPLEASEFINDAMANTOHELPUSITISAGOODCHANCETOPRACTISEYOURSPOKENENGLISHILIKEREADINGBOOKSWRITTENBYLUXUNTHEWOMANSTANDINGOVERTHEREISOURENGLISHTEACHERTHEHOUSETOBEBUILTWHICHWILLBEBUILT/WHICHISTOBEBUILTNEXTYEARWILLBEOURNEWLIBRARYTHEHOUSEBEINGBUILTWHICHISBEINGBUILTNOWWILLBEOURNEWLIBRARYTHEHOUSEBUILTWHICHWASBUILTLASTYEARISOURNEWLIBRARYNOW6做状语不定式和分词做状语各有不同分工。动词不定式多做目的、结果和原因状语，且多放在句末；分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式状语，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。单独的动名词不能做状语，在介词后形成介词短语，从而做状语。1目的状语通常有不定式表示，由于不定式的客观性和将来性特征。不定式前还可加上INORDER，SOAS来加强说话的口气。但SOASTO通常不用于句首。THESMITHSHAVEGONETOLONDONTOSPENDTHEIRHOLIDAYSICAMEHEREINORDER/SOASTOHEARTHEREPORTINORDERTO不用SOASTOSEEBETTER,WETOOKFRONTSEATS2时间状语分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。分词前有时加上时间连词。ARRIVINGWHENHEARRIVEDATTHEBUSSTOP,HEFOUNDHISSISTERTHEREWAITINGWHENIWASWAITINGTOSEETHEDOCTOR,IMETWITHAFRIENDOFMINEHAVINGWHENWEHAVEMADEFULLPREPARATIONS,WEAREREADYFORANEXAMINATIONHAVINGWHENHEHADFINISHEDHISHOMEWORK,HEWENTTOBEDAFTERFINISHINGHISHOMEWORK,HEWENTTOBEDSEENWHENTHETOWNISSEENFROMTHEHILL,THETOWNLOOKSMOREBEAUTIFULLOCKEDWHENHEWASLOOKEDUPINTHEROOM,HEFOUNDHIMSELFISOLATEDFROMTHEOUTERWORLDWHENASKEDTOMAKEASPEECH,HESAIDHEWASGLADTODOSOONCERECOVERED,HEWENTALLOUTTODOHISWORK3原因状语不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词之后,这些形容词通常是HAPPY,SORRY,FORTUNATE,ANGRY,GLAD,ASHAMED,DISCOURAGED,DELIGHTED,FRIGHTENED,SHOCKED等。分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。一般位于句首。IAMSORRYTOHEARTHATYOUARENOTWELLIMVERYSORRYTOHAVEKEPTYOUWAITINGSOLONGWEAREGREATLYDELIGHTEDTOHAVEANATIVEASOURGUIDEBEINGSINCEHEWASILLALLLASTYEAR,HELIVEDINASANATORIUMTHEREBEINGNOENOUGHMONEY,HECOULDNTBUYTHEDICTIONARYTHATHEWANTEDHAVINGSINCETHEYHADBEENASKEDTOSTAY,THEYCOULDNTPOSSIBLYLEAVERIGHTAWAYMOVEDASHEWASMOVEDBYTHEHEROICDEEDSOFTHEPLAMAN,HEBURSTINTOTEARS4条件状语通常用分词来表示，相当于条件状语从句。一般位于句首。TURNINGIFYOUTURNTOTHELEFT，YOUWILLSEETHEPOSTOFFICEUNITEDIFWEAREUNITED,WESTANDDIVIDEDIFWEAREDIVIDED,WEFALLGIVENIFHEHADBEENGIVENMORETIME,HEWOULDBEABLETODOBETTER5结果状语从句不定式作结果状语通常用于SO形容词或副词ASTO，SUCH名词ASTO，TOOTO，ENOUGHTO和ONLYTO等结构。现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词的结果。HEARRIVEDLATETOFINDTHETRAINGONEIWORKEDLATEINTOTHENIGHT,ONLYTOFINDIHADNOTFINISHEDHALFOFTHEJOBHEWASSOFRIENDLYASTOBEALWAYSHELPFULTOHISNEIGHBOURSHISISSUCHASADSTORYASTOAROUSEOUTSYMPATHY。IRANFASTERTHANEVER,REACHINGTHESCHOOLYARDQUITEOUTOFBREATHTHEMANDIEDYOUNG,LEAVINGNOTHINGBUTDEBT6让步状语通常有过去分词来表示，而且前面通常有表示让步意义的THOUGH。THOUGHWOUNDED,THESOLDIERMANAGEDTOGETTOTHEVILLAGESAFELYTHOUGHWARNEDOFTHEDANGER,HESTILLWENTSKATINGONTHETHINICE7伴随或方式状语分词作伴随状语通常位于句尾，表示谓语动词正在所处主动或被动的状态。CHINESEBUSINESSMEN,TAXIDRIVERSANDSTUDENTSTALKWITHTHEMUSINGENGLISHSHECAMERUNNINGTOWARDSUSTHEYWALKEDALONGTHESTREETS,TALKINGANDLAUGHINGHEWENTINTOTHEHOUSE,FOLLOWEDBYSOMECHILDRENHECONTINUEDTOWALKUPANDDOWN,LOSTINTHOUGHT非谓语动词用法辨析用心爱心专心121号编辑1非谓语动词用法辨析一非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。意义特征语法特征名词特谤吃旅伯朵蚌田阐秧华缸香窗栓贱焰蝎颐廉褥履蛙栽具拔丽河猩杜辆塔汛雍迟肘尼废娠询姓息诧坯禄皇甫探刺庞诬麻叹宙剃育渠囚倪政他徐佳滤尊下面是历年高考题做做看781IVEHEARDHIM_ABOUTYOUOFTENASPOKEBSPEAKSCSPEAK792IMHUNGRYGETMESOMETHING_AEATBTOEATCEATINGDFOREATING793THEREISNTANYDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOIREALLYDONTKNOW_AWHERETOCHOOSEBWHICHTOCHOOSECTOCHOOSEWHATDTOCHOOSEWHICH794,THETEACHERTOLDTHEM_MAKESOMUCHNOISEADONTBNOTCWILLNOTDNOTTO795ISAWHIM_OUTOFTHEROOMAGOBHADGONECHASGONEDGOES796IMGOINGTOHAVEMYRADIOAFIXEDBTOFIXCFIXDFIXING807THEWORKERSWANTUS_TOGETHERWITHTHEMAWORKBWORKINGCTOWORKDWORKED808THEOFFICERSNARROWLYESCAPED_INTHEHOTBATTLEAHAVEKILLEDBTOKILLCTOBEKILLEDDBEINGKILLED809_THELETTER,HEWENTOUTTOPOSTIT,AWRITINGBBEINGWRITTENCHAVINGWRITTENDWRITTEN8010IFYOUWAVEYOURBOOKINFRONTOFYOURFACE,YOUCANFEELTHEAIR_AGAINSTYOURFACEAMOVEDBMOVINGCMOVESDTOMOVE8111DONTYOUREMEMBER_ASEEINGTHEMANBEFOREBTOSEETHEMANBEFORECSAWTHEMANBEFOREDTOHAVESEENTHEMANBEFORE注；第11题AD答案均为正确8312PEOPLECOULDNTHELP_THEFOOLISHEMPERORINTHEPROCESSIONALAUGHATBTOLAUGHATCLAUGHINGATDLAUGHINGON8313WHATSTHELANGUAGEINGERMANYASPEAKINGBSPOKENCBESPOKENDTOSPEAK8314WERELOOKINGFORWARD_THEPHOTOEXHIBITIONATOVISITINGBTOVISITCTOHAVINGVISITEDDVISITING8315OURHEADMASTEROFTENTOLDUS_THINGSFORGRANTEDANOTTOHAVEBNOTTOTAKECDIDNTTAKEDNOTTOMAKE8316THEGIRL_UNDERTHATTREEISMYSISTERASITTINGBSITSCISSITTINGDSAT8417_SOMEOFFICIALS,NAPOLEONINSPECTEDHISARMYAFOLLOWEDBFOLLOWEDBYCBEINGFOLLOWEDDHAVINGBEENFOLLOWEDBY8418DOYOUREMEMBER_MEATAPARTYLASTYEARAMEETBTOMEETCMEETINGDMET8519THISSENTENCENEEDS_AANIMPROVEMENTBIMPROVECIMPROVINGDIMPROVED8520“WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOTHISMORNING“IMTHINKINGOF_TOVISITMYAUNT“AGOBGOINGCHAVINGGONEDMYGOING8521_ANYTHINGABOUTTHEACCIDENT,HEWENTTOWORKASUSUALANOTKNOWNBKNOWNNOTCKNOWINGNOTDNOTKNOWING8522“HAVEYOUDECIDEDWHEN_“YES,TOMORROWMORNING“ATOLEAVEBTOBELEAVINGCWILLYOULEAVEDAREYOULEAVING8523IREALLYENJOY_THATKINDOFJOBADOBDOINGCTODODTOBEDOING8524“THERESAHOLEINYOURBAG“LKNOWIAMGOINGTOHAVEIT_“AMENDBMENDINGCMENDEDDTOBEMENDED8625THENEXTMORNINGSHEFOUNDTHEMANINBED,_DEADALYINGBLIECLAYDLAYING8626TELLHIM_THEWINDOWATOSHUTNOTBNOTTOSHUTCTONOTSHUTDNOTSHUT8627ONLYONEOFTHESEBOOKSISAWORTHTOREADBWORTHBEINGREADCWROTHOFREADINGDWORTHREADING8628HEHADHISLEG_INTHEMATCHYESTERDAYATOBREAKBBROKENCBREAKDBREAKING8629ICANTIMAGINE_THATWITHTHEMADOBTODOCBEINGDONEDDOING8730MOSTOFTHEPEOPLE_TOTHEPARTYWEREFAMOUSSCIENTISTSAINVITEDBTOINVITECBEINGINVITEDDINVITING8731THESQUIRRELWASLUCKYTHATITJUSTMISSED_ACATCHINGBTOBECAUGHTCBEINGCAUGHTDTOCATCH8732THOUGHHEHADOFTENMADEHISLITTLESISTER_,TODAYHEWASMADE_BYHISLITTLESISTERACRYTOCRYBCRYINGCRYINGCCRYCRYDTOCRYCRY8733THEYWOULDNOTALLOWHIM_ACROSSTHEENEMYLINEATORISKGOINGBRISKINGTOGOCFORRISKTOGODRISKGOING8834SHEDIDNTREMEMBER_HIMBEFOREAHAVINGMETBHAVEMETCTOMEETDTOHAVINGMET8835THEYKNEWHERVERYWELLTHEYHADSEENHER_UPFROMCHILDHOODAGROWBGREWCWASGROWINGDTOGROW8936DOYOUKNOWTHEBOY_UNDERTHEBIGTREEALAYBLAINCLAYINGDLYING8937GOON_THEOTHEREXERCISEAFTERYOUHAVEFINISHEDTHISONEATODOBDOINGCWITHDTOBEDOING8938THEREWASTERRIBLENOISE_THESUDDENBURSTOFLIGHTAFOLLOWEDBFOLLOWINGCTOBEFOLLOWEDDBEINGFOLLOWED8939“WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEBOOK“OH,EXCELLENTITSWORTH_ASECONDTIME“ATOREADBTOBEREADCREADINGDBEINGREAD8940SHEPRETENDED_MEWHENIPASSEDBYANOTTOSEEBNOTSEEINGCTONOTSEEDHAVINGNOTSEEN8941“GOODMORNINGCANIHELPYOU“IDLIKETOHAVETHISPACKAGE_,MADAM“ABEWEIGHEDBTOBEWEIGHEDCTOWEIGHDWEIGHED8942_YOURCOATATONCEWEMUSTHURRYAWEARBWEARINGCPUTONDPUTTINGON9043MOSTOFTHEARTISTS_TOTHEPARTYWEREFROMSOUTHAFRICAAINVITEDBTOINVITECBEINGINVITEDDHADBEENINVITED9044_MOREATTENTION,THETREESCOULDHAVEGROWNBETTERAGIVENBTOGIVECGIVINGDHAVINGGIVEN9045SHEREACHEDTHETOPOFTHEHILLANDSTOPPED_ONABIGROCKBYTHESIDEOFTHEPATHATOHAVERESTEDBRESTINGCTORESTDREST9046LASTSUMMERITOOKACOURSEONAHOWTOMAKEDRESSESBHOWDRESSESBEMADECHOWTOBEMADEDRESSESDHOWDRESSESTOBEMADE9147THEMURDERERWASBROUGHTIN,WITHHISHANDS_BEHINDHISBACKABEINGTIEDBHAVINGTIEDCTOBETIEDDTIED9148THESECRETARYWORKEDLATEINTOTHENIGHT,_ALONGSPEECHFORTHEPRESIDENTATOPREPAREBPREPARINGCPREPAREDDWASPREPARING9149ICANHARDLYIMAGINEPETER_ACROSSTHEATLANTICOCEANINFIVEDAYSASAILBTOSAILCSAILINGDTOHAVESAILED9150THELIGHTINTHEOFFICEISSTILLONOH,IFORGOT_ATURNINGITOFFBTURNITOFFCTOTURNITOFFDHAVINGTURNEDITOFF9151JOHNWASMADE_THETRUCKFORAWEEKASAPUNISHMENTATOWASHBWASHINGCWASHDTOBEWASHING9252LITTLEJIMSHOULDLOVETO_THETHEATRETHISEVENINGATOBETAKENBTOTAKECBEINGTAKENDTAKING9253IUSUALLYGOTHEREBYTRAINWHYNOT_BYBOATFORACHANGEATOTRYGOINGBTRYINGTOGOCTOTRYANDGODTRYGOING9254IWOULDAPPRECIATE_BACKTHISAFTERNOONAYOUTOCALLBYOUCALLCYOURCALLINGDYOURECALLING9255THERERESOMANYKINDSOFTAPERECORDERSONSALETHATICANTMAKEUPMYMIND_TOBUYAWHATBWHICHCHOWDWHERE9256_AREPLY,HEDECIDEDTOWRITEAGAINANOTRECE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