2010年高考英语试卷（安徽卷）word版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案是B1WHYWILLDOROTLDEONTHEWEEKNDAGOOUTWEEKNDENDBWORKONHERPAPERCMAKESOMEPLANS2WHATWASTHENORMALPRICEOFTHETSHIRTA15B30C503WHATHASTHEWOMANDECIDEDTODOONSUNDAYAFTERMOONATOATTENDAWEDDINGBTOVISITANEXHIBITIONCTOMEETAFRIEND4WHEREDOSETHEBANKCLOSEONSATUERDAYAAT100PMBAT300PMCAT400PM5WHEREARETHESPEAKERSAINASTOREBINACLASSROOMCINAHOTEL第二节共15小题每小题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTNORAASHEPREFERSAROOMOFHEROWNBSHELIKESTOWORKWITHOTHERGIRLSCSHELIVESNEARTHECITYCENTER7WHATISGOODATABOUTTHEFLATAITISALARGESITTINGROOMBITHASAGOODFUTUREECITHASABIGKETCHEN听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHEREHASBARBARABEENAMILANBFLORENCECROME9WHATHASBARBARAGOTINHERSUITCASEASHOESBSTONESDBOOKS听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10WHOISMAKINGTHETELEPHONECALLATHOMASBROTHESBMIKELANDONCJACKCOOOPER11WHATRELATIONISTHEWOMANTOMRCOOPERAHISWIFEBHISBOSSCHISSECRETARY12WHATISTHEMESSAGEABOUTAAMEETINGBAVISITTOFRANCECTHEDATEFORATRIP听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHOCOULDTHEMANSPEAKERMOSTPROBABLYBEAAPERSONWHOSAWTHEACCIDENTBTHEDRIVEROFTHELORRYCAPOLICEOFFICE14WHATWASMRSFRANKSDINGDOINGWHENTHEACCIDENTTOOKPLACEAWALKINGALONGCHURCHILLAVENCEBGETTINGREADYTOCROSSTHEROADCSTANDINGOUTSIDEABANK15WHENDIDTHEACCIDENTHAPPENAATABOUT800AMBATABOUT900AMCATABOUT1000AM16HOWDIDTHEACIDCENTHAPPENAALONGHITACARBACARRANINTOALORRYCABANKCLERKRUSHEDINTOTHESTREET听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17WHATISTHETALKMAINLYABOUTATHEHISTORYOFTHESCHOOLBTHECOURSESFORTHETERMCTHEPLANFORTHEDAY18WHERECANTHEVISITORSLEARNABOUTTHESUBJECTSFORNEWSTUDENTSAINTHESCHOOLHALLBINTHESCIENCELABSCINTHECLASSROOMS19WHATCANSTUDENTSDOINTHEPRACTICALAREASATAKESCIENCECOURCESESBENJOYEXCENLLNTMEARSCATTENDWORKSHOPS20WHENARETHEVISITORSEXCEPTEDTOASKQUESTIONSADURINGTHELUNCHHOURBAFTERTHEWELCOMESPEECHCBEFORETHETOUROFTHELABS第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTSAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVER答案是B21YOUARETHETEAMSTARWORKINGWITH_ISREALLYYOURCUPOFTEAABOTHBEITHERCOTHERSDTHEOTHER22NOTHERMATTERHOWLOWYOUCONSIDERYOURSELF,THEREISALWAYSSOMEONE_YOUWISHINGTHEYWERETHATHIGHAGETTINGRIDOFBGETTINGALONGWITHCLOOKINGUPTODLOOKINGDOWNUPON23HOWDIDYOULIKENICKSPERFORMANCELASTNIGHTTOBEHONEST,HISSINGINGDIDNT_TOBEMUCHAAPPEALBBELONGCREFERDOCCUR24DOYOUKNOWIFLINDAISWILLINGTOTAKECHARGEOFTHEPROGRAM,DOESITAITMAKESNOTIMEBITCOUNTSFORNOTHINGCITDOESNTHURTTOASKDITDOESNTMAKESENSE25IHAVENTSEENSARASINCESHEWASALITTLEAHEARINGBSTRENGTHCRECOGENITINGDMEASURE26BOBWOULDHAVEHELPEDUSYESTERDAY,BUTHEAWASBUSYBUSYBISBUSYCHADBEENBUSYDWILLBEBUSY27ITWASFROMONLYAFEWSUPPLIESTHATSHEHADBOUGHTINTHEVILLAGETHEHOSTESSCOOKEDSUCHANICEDINNERAWHEREBTHATCWHENDWHICH28CANYOUSURPRISEDBYTHEENDINGOFTHEFILMNO,I_THEBOOK,SOIALREADYKNEWTHESTORYAWASREADINGBHADREADCAMREADINGDHAVEREAD29THEENGINEERARESOBUSYTHATTHEYHAVEZEROTIMEFOROUTDOORSPORTSACTIVITIES,_THEYHAVETHEINTERESTAWHEREVERBWHENEVERCEVENIFDASIF30HEHADWONDERFULCHILDHOOD,_WITHHISMOTHERTOALLCORNERSOFTHEWORDATRAVELBTOTRAVELCTRAVELEDDTRAVELING31_,SHEISTHESORTOFWOMANTOSPREADSUNSHINETOPEOPLETHROUGHHERSMILEAWOULDBEBSENSITIVEANDTHOUGHCHONESTANDCONFIDENTDLIGHTHEARTEDANDOPTIMISTIC32JACKDESCRIEDHISFATHER,WHO_ABRAVEBOYMANYYEARSAGO,ASASTRONGWILEDMANAWOULDBEBWOULDHAVEBEENCMUSTBEDMUSTHAVEBEEN33JUSTUSETHISROOMFORTHETIMEBEING,ANDWELLOFFERYOUALARGERONE_ITBECOMESAVAILABLEAASSOONASBUNLESSCASFARASDUNTIL34WEVESPENTTOOMUCHMONEYRECENTLYWELL,ITISNTSURPRISINGOURFRIENDSANDRELATIVES_AROUNDALLTHETIMEAARECOMINGBHADCOMECWERECOMINGDHAVEBEENCOMING35_THATWOULDBEGREATPLEASEDROPMEOFFATTHELIBRARYACOULDYOUBRINGMETHEBILLBWOULDYOULIKEMETOGIVEYOUALIFTCCOULDYOUTELLMETHEPOSTCODEFORPATIADWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMYEMAILADDRESS完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MOSTPEOPLEGIVELITTLETHOUGHTTOTHEPENSTHEYWRITEWITH,ESPECIALLYSINCETHEPRINTERSINMODERNHOMESANDOFFICESMEANTHATVERY36THINGSAREHANDWRITTENALLTOOOFTEN,PEOPLEBUYAPENBASEDONLYON37,ANDWONDERWHYTHEYARENOTSATISFIED38,THEYBEGINTOUSEIT,HOWEVER,BUYINGAPENTHATYOULLENJOYISNOT39IFYOUKEEPTHEFOLLOWINGINWONDFIRSTOFALL,APENSHOULDFITCOMFORTABLYINYOURHANDANDBE40TOUSETHETHICKNESSOFTHEPENISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCHARACTERISTIC特征41COMFORTHAVINGASMALLHANDANDTHICKFINGERS,YOUMAY43AFATTERPENTHELENGTHOFAPENCAN44INFLUENCECOMFORTAPENTHATISTOO45CANEASILYFEELTOPHEAVYANDUNSTABLETHEN,THEWRITINGPOINTOFTHEPENSHOULD46THEINKTOFLOWEVENLY均匀的WHILETHATPENREMAINSINTOUCHWITHTHEPAPER47WILLMAKEITPOSSIBLYFORYOUTOCREATA48LINEOFWRITINGTHEPOINTSHOULDALSOBESENSITIVEENOUGHTO49INKFROMRUNNINGWHENTHEPENISLIFTEDAPOINTTHATDOESNOTBLOCKTHE50MAYLEAVEDROPSOFINK,51YOUPICKTHEPENUPANDPUTITDOWNAGAIN52,THEPENSHOULDMAKEATHICK,DARKLINEFINELINEPENSMAY53BADHANDWRITING,BUTFINE,DELICATELINESDONOTCOMMAND54NEXTTOPRINTEDTEXT,AS,55,ASINGNATUREONAPRINTEDLETTERABROADERLINE,ONTHEOTHERHAND,GIVESANIMPRESSIONOFCONFIDENCEANDAUTHORITY权威。36AMANYBFEWCPLEASANTDIMPORTANT37ALOOKSBREASONCVALUEDADVANTANGES38AONCEBIFCBECAUSEDTHOUGH39ACOVEENIENTBPRACTOCALCSTRANGEDDIFFICULT40AHEAVYBEASYCHARDDSAFE41ATAKINGBFINDINGCDETERMININGDSEEKING42ASTRONGBWEAKERCSMALLERDLARGER43APREFERBRECOMMENDCPREPAREDDEMAND44AHARDLYBALSOCNEVERD。STILL45ATHICKBLIGHTCRONGDSOFT46ACHANGEBALLOWCREDUCEDPRESS47ATHEYBONECTHISDSOME48AFROMBROUGHCBLACKDSMOOTH49APREVENTBFREECPROTECTDREMOVE50AWAYBSIGHTCFLOWDSTREAM51ASOBASCANDDYET52AMEANWHILEBGENERALLYCAFTERWARDSDFINALLY53ASHOWUPBDIFFERFROMCBREAKDOWNDCOMPENSATEFOR54AATTENTIONBSUPPORTCRESPECTDADMISSION55AATMOSTBFOREXAMPLECINBRIEFDONPURPOSE第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEENGINEERCAMILLOOLIVETTIWAS40YEARSOLDWHENHESTARTEDTHECOMPANYIN1908ATHISFACTORYINLVERA,HEDESIGNEDANDPRODUCEDTHEFIRSTITALIANTYPEWRITERTODAYTHECOMPANYSHEADOFFICEISSTILLINIVREA,NEARTURIN,BUTTHECOMPANYISMUCHLAREERTHANITWASINTHOSEDAYSANDTHEREAREOFFICESALLAROUNDTHEWORLDBY1930THEREWASASTAFFOF700ANDTHECOMPANYTURNEDOUT13,000MACHINESAYEARSOMEWENTTOCUSTOMERSINITALY,BUTOLIVETTIEXPORTEDMORETYPEWRITERSTOOTHERCOUNTRIESCAMILLLOSSON,ADRIANO,STARTEDWORKINGFORTHECOMPANYIN1924ANDLATERHEBECAMETHEBOSSHEINTRODUECDASTANDARDSPEEDFORTHEPRODUCTIONLINEANDHEEMPLOYEDTECHNOLOGYANDDESIONSPECIALISTSTHECOMPANYDEVELOPEDNEWANDBETTERTYPEWRITERSANDTHECALCULATORS（计算器）IN1959ITPRODYCEDTHEELLACOMPUTERSYSTEMTHISWASTHEFIRSTMAINFRAME（主机）COMPUTERDESIGNEDANDBRADEINITALYAFTERADRIANODIEDIN1960,THECOMPANYHADAPERIODOFFINANCIALPROBLEMSOTHERCOMPANIES,ESPECIALLYTHEJANPANESE,MADEFASTERPROGRESSINELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYTHANTHEITALIANCOMPANYIN1978,CARLODEBENEDETTIBECAMETHENEWBOSSOLIVETTIINCREASEDITSMARKINGANDSERVICENETWORKSANDMADEAGREEMENTSWITHOTHERCOMPANIESTODESIGNANDPRODUCEMOREADVANCEDOFFICEEQUIPMENTSOONITBECAMEONE,OFTHEWORLDSLEADINGCOMPANIESININFORMATIONGTECHNOLOGYANDCOMMUNICATIONSTHEREARENOWFIVEINDEPENDENTCOMPANIESINTHEOLIVETTIGROUPONEFORPERSONALCOMPUTERS,ONEFOROTHEROFFICEEQUIPMENT,ONEFORSYSTERMSANDSERVICSE,ANDTWOFORTELECOMMUNICATIONS56FROMTHETEXTWELEARNTHAT_ABY1930OLIVETTIPRODUCED13,000TYPEWRITERSAYEARBOLIVETTIEARNEDMOREINTHE1960STHANINTHE1950SCSOMEOFOLIVETTI,S700STAFFREGULARLYVISITEDCUSTOMERSINITALYDOLIVETTISETUPOFFICESINOTHERCOUNTRIESFROMTHEVERYBEGINNING57WHATWASPROBABLYTHEDIRECTRESULTOFOLIVETTI,SFALLINGBEHINDINELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYAADTIANOSDEATHBAPERIODOFFINANCIALPROBLEMCITSFASTERPROGRESSDITSAGREEMENTSWITHOTHERCOMPANIES58WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTOLIVETTIAITPRODUCEDTHEBESTTYPEWRITERINTHEWORDBITDESIGNEDTHEWORDSFIRSTMAINFRAMECOMPUTERCITEXPORTEDMORETYPEWRITERTHANOTHERCOMPUTERDITHASFIVEINDEPENDENTCOMPANIESWITHITSHEADOFFICEINLVREA59THEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTWOULDBE_ATHEORIGINOFOLIVETTIBTHESUCCESSOFOLIVETTICTHEHISTORYOFOLIVETTIDTHEPRODUCICHOFOLIVETTIBHAVEYOUEVERWONDERED1WHYDOAIRPLANESTAKELONGERTOFLYWESTTHANEASTITCANTAKEFIVEHOURSTOGOWESTEASTFROMNEWYORKNYTOLONDONBUTSEVENHOURSTOTRAVELEASTWESTFROMLONDONTONYTHEREASONFORTHEDIFFERENCEISANATMOSPHERICPHENOMENONKNOWASTHEJET喷射STREAMTHEJETSTREAMISAVERYHIGHALTITUDEWINDWHICHALWAYSBLOWSFROMTHEWESTTOTHEEASTACROSSTHEATLANTICTHEPLANESMOVEMENTACONSTAMSAIRSPEEDTHUSGOFASTERINTHEWESTEASTDIRECTIONWHENTHEAIRMOVINGWITHTHEWINDTHANINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTION2WHATWOULDHAPPENIFTHEGRAVITYONEARTHWASSUDDENLYTURNEDOFFSUPPOSINGWECOULDMAGICALLYTURNOFFGRAVITYWOULDBUILDINGSANDOTHERSTRUCTURESFLOATAWAYWHATHAPPENEDWOULDDEPENDONHOWSTRONGLYTHETHINGSWEREATTACHEDTOTHEEARTHTHEEARTHISMOVINGATQUITEASPEEDMOVINGATOVERATHOUSANDMILESPERHOURIFYOUTURNSOMETHINGROUNDYOURHEADONASTRING,ITGOESAROUNDINACIRCLEUNTILYOULETGOOFTHESTRONGGOOFTHESTRINGTHINGSNOTATTACKEDTOTHEEARTHWOULDFLYOFFINASTRAIGHTLINEPEOPLEINBUILDINGSWOULDSUDDENLYSHOOTUPWARDSATAGREATSPEEDUNTILTHEYHITTHECEILINGMOSTTHINGSWOULDFLYOFFINTOSPACE60WHATINFORMATIONCOAWEGETFROMTHEFIRSTPASSAGEATISTHEIETSTOOMNTHATAFFEETSHOWFASTAIRPLANESFLYBPLANESGOSLOWERWHENTHEYAREMOVINGWITHTHEWINDCITTAKESMORETIMETOFLYFROMNYTOLONDONTHANFROMLONDONTONYDTHEJETSTREAMALWAYSBLOWSFROMTHEEASTTOTHEWESTACROSSTHEATANTIC61THEWORD“SHOOT”UNDERLINEDINTHE2NDPASSAGEPROBABLYMEANS“”ASENDFORBMOVEQUICKLYCCOMEOUTDGROWQUICKLY62ITCANBEINTERREDTHATWITHOUTGRAVITYABUILDINGSANDOTHERSTRUCTURESWOULDFLOATAWAYBTREESANDBUILDINGSWOULDNOTSOEASILYFLYOFFCSOMETHINGAROUNDYOURHEADWOULDNOTFLOATAWAYDEVERYTHINGOUTSIDEBUILDINGSWOULDFLYOFFINTOSPACE63WHERECANWEMOSTPROBABLYREADTHISTEXTAINSRESEARCHPAPERBINATORTSTORYCINATRAVELMAGAZINEDINASTUDENTSBOOKCAMERICANCITIESARESIMILARTOOTHERCITIESAROUNDTHEWORLDINEVERYCOUNTRYCITIESREFLECTTHEVALUESOFTHECULTUREAMERICANCITIESARECHANGING，JUSTASAMERICANSOCIETYISCHANGINGAFTERWOLLDWA,THEPOPULATIONOFMOSTLARGEAMERICANCITIESDECREASEDBOWEVERTHEPOPULATONINOMTHESUNBELTCITIESINCREASEDLOSANGELESANDHOUSTONAREEITITWHEREPOPULATFONSHIFE（转移）TOANDFROMTHEOITYREFLECTTHECHANGINGVALUESOFAMORICANSOCIETYINTHELATE1940SANDEARLY1950S,CITYRESIDENTS（居民）BECAMEWEALTHIERTHEYHADMORECHILDRENSOTHEYNEEDEDMORESPACE,THEYMOVEDOUTOFTHEIRAPARTMENTSINTHECITYTOBUYTHEIROWNHOMESTHEYBOUGHTHOUSESINTHESUBURBS（郊区）NOWTHINGSARECHANGINGTHECHILDRENOFTHEPEOPLEWHOLEFTTHECITIESINTHE1950SARENOWADULTSMANY,UNLIKETHEIRPARENTS,WAN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SHOULDBECONSIDEREDDWATERCANBEEASILYCARRIEDTHROUGHPIPESACROSSTHEWORLD73WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHEWATERINTEXASHAVEBEENREDUCEDBY75BMOSTINDUSTRIESINTHEWORLDSUFFERFROMWATERSHORTAGERSCTHEUNDERGROUNDWATERINSAUDIARABIAMIGHTRUNOUTIN50YEARSDGOODMANAGEMENTOFWATERUSERESULTEDFROMTHEPROJECTINTHECENTRALVALLEY74WHATISMOSTLIKELYTOBEDISCUSSEDINTHEPARAGREHTHATFOLLOWSASTEPSTOIMPROVINGWATERUSEMANAGETBWAYSTORREDJUCETHECOSTSOFBUILINGDAMSCMEASUREDTODMALWITHWORLDWIDEWATERSHORTAGESDAPPMIHESTOHANDLINGTHEPRESSUREONWATERSUPPLY75THETEXTISMAINLYABOUTAWATERSUPPLYANDINCREASINGPOPULATIONBWATERUSEMANAGEMENTANDAGRICULTURECWATERREDISTRIBUTIONANDWILDLIFEPROTECTIONDWATERSHORNAGESANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。WHENDIFFICULTPEOPLEEXPTURESTHEMEELVESORALLY,THEYGENERALLYWANTATLEASTTWOTHINGSTHEYVEBEENHEARDANDTHEYVEBEENUNDERSTOODASAGOODCOMMUNICATORSHOULDBEAGOODLISTENER,FIVESTEPSAREADVOCATEDTOWARDGOODLISTENINGTHEFIRSTSTEPISCOOPERATING合作HOWDOESADIFFICULTPERSONKNOWTHATYOURELISTENINGANDUND