高二英语名词性从句课件（可编辑）

NOUNCLAUSENOUNCLAUSE名词性从句名词性从句优秀课件,精彩无限/0出品1名词性从句名词性从句1、本讲内容1、本讲内容学习名词性从句。学习名词性从句。2、学习要求2、学习要求1掌握名词性从句的种类。1掌握名词性从句的种类。2引导名词性从句的连接词。2引导名词性从句的连接词。3初步学会运用名词性从句。3初步学会运用名词性从句。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品23、学习指导3、学习指导1本讲重点1本讲重点名词性从句的种类。名词性从句的种类。2本讲难点2本讲难点名词性从句的语序。名词性从句的语序。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品34、典型例题解析4、典型例题解析名词性从句包括主语从句、表名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词,引导名词性它的功能相当于名词,引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类。三类。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品4功能例词功能例词只起连接作只起连接作THAT,WHETHER,THAT,WHETHER,从属从属用,不充当从用,不充当从IF,ASIF只用IF,ASIF只用句中的任何作句中的任何作连词连词于表语从句于表语从句用。用。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品5功能例词功能例词既起连接作用,既起连接作用,WHO,WHOM,WHO,WHOM,连接连接本身又做从句本身又做从句WHOSE,WHAT,WHOSE,WHAT,的主语、宾语、的主语、宾语、代词代词WHICHWHICH表语或定语。表语或定语。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品6功能例词功能例词WHEN,WHERE,WHEN,WHERE,既起连接作用,既起连接作用,连接连接WHY,HOW本身又做从句WHY,HOW本身又做从句副词副词的状语。的状语。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品71、主语从句1、主语从句1THATHEWILLCOMEISCERTAIN1THATHEWILLCOMEISCERTAIN2WHETHERSHEISCOMINGORNOTDOESNT2WHETHERSHEISCOMINGORNOTDOESNTMATTERTOOMUCHMATTERTOOMUCH3WHATSURPRISEDMEMOSTWASTOSEE3WHATSURPRISEDMEMOSTWASTOSEESOMEOFTHEVILLAGEPEOPLESEATEDONSOMEOFTHEVILLAGEPEOPLESEATEDONTHEBENCHESATTHEENDOFTHEROOMTHEBENCHESATTHEENDOFTHEROOM优秀课件,精彩无限/出品84WHICHTEAMWILLWINTHEMATCHISA4WHICHTEAMWILLWINTHEMATCHISAMATTEROFPUBLICCONCERNMATTEROFPUBLICCONCERN5WHERESHEHASGONEISNOTKNOWNYET5WHERESHEHASGONEISNOTKNOWNYET当主语从句较长时,多放在句子后当主语从句较长时,多放在句子后部,用IT作形式主语。部,用IT作形式主语。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品9以IT作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常以IT作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用句型有用句型有1ITBE形容词THAT从句1ITBE形容词THAT从句ITIS/WASCERTAINTHATCLAUSEITIS/WASCERTAINTHATCLAUSECLEARCLEARIMPORTANTIMPORTANTNECESSARYNECESSARYPROBABLEPROBABLEPOSSIBLEPOSSIBLE优秀课件,精彩无限/出品101ITISCERTAINTHATSHEWILLDO1ITISCERTAINTHATSHEWILLDOWELLINHEREXAMWELLINHEREXAM2ITISPROBABLETHATHETOLD2ITISPROBABLETHATHETOLDHEREVERYTHINGHEREVERYTHING优秀课件,精彩无限/出品112、ITBE名词词组THAT从句2、ITBE名词词组THAT从句ITIS/WASAPITYTHATCLAUSEITIS/WASAPITYTHATCLAUSESHAMESHAMEDUTYDUTY1ITISAPITYTHATWECANTGO1ITISAPITYTHATWECANTGO2ITISNOSURPRISETHATOURTEAMSHOULD2ITISNOSURPRISETHATOURTEAMSHOULDHAVEWONTHEGAME优秀课件,精彩无限HAVEWONTHEGAME/出品123、ITBE过去分词THAT从句3、ITBE过去分词THAT从句ITISSAIDTHATCLAUSEITISSAIDTHATCLAUSEREPORTEDREPORTEDTHOUGHTTHOUGHTHOPEDHOPEDBELIEVEDBELIEVEDKNOWNKNOWN优秀课件,精彩无限/出品131ITISSAIDTHATHEISTHEBEST1ITISSAIDTHATHEISTHEBESTSTUDENTINTHECLASSSTUDENTINTHECLASS2ITISTHOUGHTTHATJOEDRIVES2ITISTHOUGHTTHATJOEDRIVESBADLYBADLY优秀课件,精彩无限/出品144、ITSEEM,HAPPEN,APPEAR等不及物4、ITSEEM,HAPPEN,APPEAR等不及物动词THAT从句。动词THAT从句。1ITSEEMSTHATALICEISNOTCOMINGTO1ITSEEMSTHATALICEISNOTCOMINGTOTHEPARTYATALLTHEPARTYATALL2ITHAPPENEDTHATIWASOUTTHATDAY2ITHAPPENEDTHATIWASOUTTHATDAY优秀课件,精彩无限/出品152、表语从句2、表语从句1THISWASWHATTOMWASREADING1THISWASWHATTOMWASREADING2THETRUTHISTHATIHAVENEVERBEENTHERE2THETRUTHISTHATIHAVENEVERBEENTHERE3ITLOOKSASIFITISGOINGTORAIN3ITLOOKSASIFITISGOINGTORAIN4THEREASONWHYHEWASLATEWASTHATHEGOT4THEREASONWHYHEWASLATEWASTHATHEGOTUPLATEUPLATE5THISISHOWWEOVERCAMETHEDIFFICULTIES5THISISHOWWEOVERCAMETHEDIFFICULTIES6THATISWHYSHEWASABSENTYESTERDAY6THATISWHYSHEWASABSENTYESTERDAY7THEHOUSEISWHERELUXUNONCELIVED7THEHOUSEISWHERELUXUNONCELIVED优秀课件,精彩无限/出品163、宾语从句3、宾语从句1、用作及物动词的宾语1、用作及物动词的宾语1THEYPRETENDEDTHATTHEYWEREREADINGINTHE1THEYPRETENDEDTHATTHEYWEREREADINGINTHEROOMROOM2IDIDNTKNOWWHATTHEYWERETALKINGABOUT2IDIDNTKNOWWHATTHEYWERETALKINGABOUT3DOYOUKNOWWHYWINTERISCOLDERTHAN3DOYOUKNOWWHYWINTERISCOLDERTHANSUMMERSUMMER4HECOULDNTTELLWHEREHISHOMEWAS4HECOULDNTTELLWHEREHISHOMEWAS5JOHNMADETHEBOYSITSTILL,PROMISINGTHAT5JOHNMADETHEBOYSITSTILL,PROMISINGTHATNOTHINGWOULDHURTHIMNOTHINGWOULDHURTH优秀课件,精彩无限IM/出品17引导宾语从句的连词THAT常可省引导宾语从句的连词THAT常可省去,特别在口语中是这样。去,特别在口语中是这样。注意注意WHETHER和IF引导的宾语从句WHETHER和IF引导的宾语从句WHETHER和IF引导宾语从句时可WHETHER和IF引导宾语从句时可以互换使用,但下列情况用WHETHER以互换使用,但下列情况用WHETHER不用IF。不用IF。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品181在WHETHERORNOT结构中不可1在WHETHERORNOT结构中不可用IF代替WHETHER用IF代替WHETHERIDONTKNOWWHETHERORNOTHELLCOMEIDONTKNOWWHETHERORNOTHELLCOMEIWONDERWHETHERITISTRUEORNOTIWONDERWHETHERITISTRUEORNOT优秀课件,精彩无限/出品192介词后面的宾语从句用WHETHER,2介词后面的宾语从句用WHETHER,不用IF不用IFEVERYTHINGDEPENDSONWHETHEREVERYTHINGDEPENDSONWHETHERTHESITUATIONWILLIMPROVE后面要讲THESITUATIONWILLIMPROVE后面要讲到介词后面的宾语从句到介词后面的宾语从句优秀课件,精彩无限/出品203引导主语从句和表语从句用3引导主语从句和表语从句用WHETHER不用IFWHETHER不用IFWHETHERWELLGODEPENDSONTHEWHETHERWELLGODEPENDSONTHEWEATHERWEATHERTHEQUESTIONISWHETHERITISTHEQUESTIONISWHETHERITISWORTHDOINGWORTHDOING优秀课件,精彩无限/出品214WHETHER可用在不定式前,IF则不能4WHETHER可用在不定式前,IF则不能PLEASETELLMEWHETHERTOGOORNOTPLEASETELLMEWHETHERTOGOORNOT优秀课件,精彩无限/出品222、用作介词的宾语从句2、用作介词的宾语从句IWASPLEASEDBYWHATHETOLDMEIWASPLEASEDBYWHATHETOLDMEHEALWAYSPAYSATTENTIONTOHEALWAYSPAYSATTENTIONTOWHATEVERTHETEACHERSAYSWHATEVERTHETEACHERSAYSHETOLDOFHOWHEHELPEDTHEOLDHETOLDOFHOWHEHELPEDTHEOLDWOMANTOFINDHERMISSINGSONWOMANTOFINDHERMISSINGSON优秀课件,精彩无限/出品23注意介词的宾语从句一般不用注意介词的宾语从句一般不用WHICH和IF来引导,而要分别用WHAT和WHICH和IF来引导,而要分别用WHAT和WHETHER来引导。如WHETHER来引导。如AREYOUSORRYFORWHATYOUVEDONEAREYOUSORRYFORWHATYOUVEDONEWHICH不可以WHICH不可以EVERYTHINGDEPENDSONWHETHERWEEVERYTHINGDEPENDSONWHETHERWEHAVEENOUGHEXPERIENCE不可用IFHAVEENOUGHEXPERIENCE不可用IF优秀课件,精彩无限/出品243、用作某些形容词的宾语从句3、用作某些形容词的宾语从句这类形容词常见的有SURE,CERTAIN,这类形容词常见的有SURE,CERTAIN,GLAD,PLEASED,HAPPY,AFRAID,SURPRISED,GLAD,PLEASED,HAPPY,AFRAID,SURPRISED,SATISFIED等。SATISFIED等。1IAMSUREYOULOOKEDBEAUTIFUL1IAMSUREYOULOOKEDBEAUTIFULTHATEVENINGTHATEVENING2WEWERENOTSURPRISEDTHATHE2WEWERENOTSURPRISEDTHATHERETURNEDTHREEDAYSLATERTHANEXPECTEDRETURNEDTHREEDAYSLATERTHANEXPECTED优秀课件,精彩无限/出品253EVERYONEWASAFRAIDTHAT3EVERYONEWASAFRAIDTHATSOMEONEMIGHTFINDOUTTHATHECOULDSOMEONEMIGHTFINDOUTTHATHECOULDSEENOTHINGSEENOTHING4MOTHERWASVERYPLEASEDTHAT4MOTHERWASVERYPLEASEDTHATHERDAUGHTERHADPASSEDTHEENTRANCEHERDAUGHTERHADPASSEDTHEENTRANCEEXAMSEXAMS优秀课件,精彩无限/出品26注意如果宾语从句后边还有宾注意如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语,则用IT作形式宾语而将宾语语补足语,则用IT作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如从句后置。如1WETHOUGHTITSTRANGETHATXIAO1WETHOUGHTITSTRANGETHATXIAOWANGDIDNOTCOMEYESTERDAYWANGDIDNOTCOMEYESTERDAY2HEHASMADEITCLEARTHATANYONE2HEHASMADEITCLEARTHATANYONEWHOBREAKSTHELAWISTOBEPUNISHEDWHOBREAKSTHELAWISTOBEPUNISHED优秀课件,精彩无限/出品27这种句型的谓语动词有这种句型的谓语动词有THINK,MAKE,FEEL,FIND,THINK,MAKE,FEEL,FIND,CONSIDERCONSIDER优秀课件,精彩无限/出品284、同位语从句4、同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某些名词的同位语从句在句中作某些名词的同位语,这些名词常见的有,FACT,同位语,这些名词常见的有,FACT,NEWS,HOPE,TRUTH,IDEA,SUGGESTION,NEWS,HOPE,TRUTH,IDEA,SUGGESTION,THOUGHT,QUESTION,ORDER,PROBLEM,THOUGHT,QUESTION,ORDER,PROBLEM,BELIEF,DOUBT,FEAR等。引导同位语从BELIEF,DOUBT,FEAR等。引导同位语从句的连词通常有THAT和WHETHER,WHAT,句的连词通常有THAT和WHETHER,WHAT,WHY,HOW等。WHY,HOW等。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品291THEYEXPRESSEDTHEHOPETHATTHEY1THEYEXPRESSEDTHEHOPETHATTHEYWOULDCOMEOVERTOVISITCHINAAGAINWOULDCOMEOVERTOVISITCHINAAGAIN2WEALLKNOWTHETRUTHTHATTHEEARTH2WEALLKNOWTHETRUTHTHATTHEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUNGOESROUNDTHESUN3THEFACTTHATSHEHADNOTSAID3THEFACTTHATSHEHADNOTSAIDANYTHINGSURPRISEDALLOFUSANYTHINGSURPRISEDALLOFUS4THEYASKEDMETHEQUESTIONWHETHER4THEYASKEDMETHEQUESTIONWHETHERTHEWORKWASWORTHDOINGTHEWORKWASWORTHDOING5THEPROBLEMWHETHERITISRIGHTOR5THEPROBLEMWHETHERITISRIGHTORWRONGHASNOTYETBEENDECIDEDWRONGHASNOTYETBEENDECIDED优秀课件,精彩无限/出品30注意同位语从句和定语从句注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别是前者说明名词的内的区别是前者说明名词的内容,后者说明名词的性质特容,后者说明名词的性质特征前者所用连词THAT不是从征前者所用连词THAT不是从句的一个成分,后者所用关系句的一个成分,后者所用关系代词THAT是从句中的一个成分。代词THAT是从句中的一个成分。优秀课件,精彩无限/出品31试比较试比较HEPUTFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONHEPUTFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONTHATTHESECONDQUESTIONSHOULDBETHATTHESECONDQUESTIONSHOULDBEDISCUSSEDFIRST同位语从句DISCUSSEDFIRST同位语从句THESUGGESTIONTHATHEHADPUTTHESUGGESTIONTHATHEHADPUTFORWARDWASTURNDOWN定语从句FORWARDWASTURNDOWN定语从句优秀课件,精彩无限/出品32以上是名词性从句例以上是名词性从句例题解析,下面就运用名词题解析,下面就运用名词性从句时要注意的几个方性从句时要注意的几个方面作以归纳面作以归纳优秀课件,精彩无限/出品331语序1语序在名词性从句中,从句一律在名词性从句中,从句一律使用陈述语序。特别要注意由连使用陈述语序。特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句接代词和连接副词引导的从句WHAT,WHO,WHICH,WHEN,WHERE,WHAT,WHO,WHICH,WHEN,WHERE,NOW,WHY等,不可因特殊疑问句NOW,WHY等,不可因特殊疑问句的影响而用了疑问句语序。如的影响而用了疑问句语序。如优秀课件,精彩无限/出品341IWONDERWHOSHEIS1IWONDERWHOSHEIS2THEQUESTIONISWHENWELL2THEQUESTIONISWHENWELLCOMPLETETHEWORKSCOMPLETETHEWORKS3WHETHERSHEISCOMINGORNOT3WHETHERSHEISCOMINGORNOTDOESNTMATTERTOOMUCHDOESNTMATTERTOOMUCH优秀课件,精彩无限/出品352时态2时态学习名词性从句时,除学习名词性从句时,除了要注意从句的引导词,语了要注意从句的引导词,语