双面性格下反抗的挽歌—论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇

本科毕业论文ANELEGYOFREVOLTUNDERDUALPERSONALITYONHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEINWUTHERINGHEIGHTS双面性格下反抗的挽歌论呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫的复仇学院外国语学院专业英语学生姓名指导教师提交日期2013年3月22日摘要艾米莉勃朗特是一位非常有才华的作家，是英国19世纪维多利亚时期著名的诗人和小说家。在她短暂的一生中只留下一部杰作呼啸山庄。这部小说因其永久的魅力和广泛的畅销被列为世界名著，然而，这部小说的价值直到现代二十世纪才被人们重新发现。呼啸山庄是一部伟大的作品。书中让人毛骨悚然的哥特式描写、希斯克利夫疯狂的复仇、以及希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间永不消亡的爱情震撼了无数的读者。呼啸山庄故事情节主要是围绕希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳的疯狂爱情展开的，希斯克利夫的“爱恨复仇反抗”既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿作品始终的线索。本文分析了男主人公希斯克利夫复仇的原因。在第一章中指出长期被辱造成的性格扭曲是其内因，在第二章中指出外因则是凯瑟琳对爱的背弃，第三章中，本文将分析一些心理因素，指出潜在的原因是希斯克利夫的心理需求。也就是说，希斯克利夫在满足了人类两项基本的需求衣食的需求和安全需求后，他的进一步的心理需求对爱的需求、对被尊重的需求以及对自我实现的需求都被忽略了，因而在丧失了爱之后，存在于他心里的只有刻骨的恨。这三章旨在帮助我们更好的了解希斯克利夫这个人物及其复仇的原因，揭示了当时的社会伦理道德对人性的束缚和压抑，并指出希斯克利夫的可怕的双面性格和复仇实质上是对当时社会的反抗，最终奏响了反抗的挽歌。关键词爱；复仇；需求；反抗ABSTRACTEMILYBRONTEWASNOTONLYANOUTSTANDINGWRITERBUTALSOAFAMOUSPOETANDNOVELISTOFVICTORIANLITERATUREINTHE19THCENTURYHOWEVER,SHEONLYLEFTAMASTERPIECEWUTHERINGHEIGHTSINHERSHORTTIMELIFETHISNOVELISLISTEDASAWORLDFAMOUSWORKDUETOITSCHARMANDWILDLYPOPULARITY,ALTHOUGHTHEVALUEOFTHISNOVELWASNOTRECOGNIZEDUNTILTHE20THCENTURYWUTHERINGHEIGHTSISABLOCKBUSTERITMAKESTHEDEEPIMPRESSIONONREADERSWITHITSGOTHICDESCRIPTION,THEHEROSCRAZYREVENGEANDTHEUNDYINGLOVEBETWEENHEATHCLIFFANDCATHERINETHENOVELCENTERSONTHEALLENCOMPASSING,PASSIONATE,BUTULTIMATELYDOOMEDLOVEBETWEENCATHERINEEARNSHAWANDHEATHCLIFF,ANDONHOWTHISUNRESOLVEDPASSIONEVENTUALLYDESTROYSTHEMANDTHEPEOPLEAROUNDTHEMLOVEHATREDREVENGEDUELOFHEATHCLIFFISNOTONLYTHEESSENCEOFTHENOVEL,BUTALSOTHETHREADTHROUGHOUTTHENOVELTHISTHESISMAINLYDISCUSSESTHECAUSESFORHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEINPARTONE,THETHESISPOINTSOUTTHATTHEINTERNALCAUSEISHEATHCLIFFSTWISTEDCHARACTERBECAUSEOFTHELONGTIMEHUMILIATIONINPARTTWO,THETHESISSHOWSTHATTHEEXTERNALCAUSEISCATHERINESBETRAYALOFHEATHCLIFFSLOVEFORHERANDINPARTTHREE,THETHESISTREATSTHEUNDERLYINGCAUSE,POINTINGOUTTHATHEATHCLIFFISLACKOFPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDSINOTHERWORDS,FORHEATHCLIFF,HISTWOESSENTIALNEEDSFORHAVINGENOUGHTOEATANDWEAR,ANDFORSAFETYHAVEBEENSATISFIED,BUTHISNEEDSFORLOVE,FORBEINGRESPECTED,ANDFORSELFREALIZATIONWEREIGNOREDHENCE,HAVINGLOSTLOVE,THEHEATHCLIFFISINDULGEDINHATREDINSHORT,THEABOVETHREECHAPTERSAIMTOHELPUSKNOWMOREABOUTTHEHEROHEATHCLIFFANDTHECAUSESFORHISREVENGE,INDICATINGTHATHEATHCLIFFSREVENGERESULTEDFROMHISDUALPERSONALITYMEANTIME,WECANGRADUALLYFINDOUTTHATTHESOCIALETHICSOFHEATHCLIFFSTIMEEXERTEDATERRIBLESHACKLEANDDEEPOPPRESSIONONTHEHUMANNATURE,ANDTHATHEATHCLIFFSHORRIBLECHARACTERANDREVENGEWEREREVOLTSAGAINSTTHESOCIETY,WHICHULTIMATELYPLAYEDANELEGYOFREVOLTKEYWORDSLOVEREVENGENEEDREVOLTCONTENTS摘要IABSTRACTIIINTRODUCTION1PARTONETHEINTERNALCAUSEHEATHCLIFFSTWISTEDCHARACTER411FORMATIONOFHISCHARACTER412HEATHCLIFFSTWISTEDCHARACTERANDLONGLASTINGREVENGE5PARTTWOTHEEXTERNALCAUSECATHERINESBETRAYALOFTHEIRLOVE721CATHERINESBETRAYALOFTHEIRLOVE722THEDISSIMILATIONOFLOVE8PARTTHREETHEUNDERLYINGCAUSEPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDS931PSYCHOLOGICALBALANCE9311PURSUITOFNEEDFORLOVE9312NEEDFORRESPECT1032SELFREALIZATIONANDSUPPORT11321SEEKINGFORSELFRREALIZATION11322SUPPORTFORHISLIFE11CONCLUSION13BIBLIOGRAPHY15ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS16INTRODUCTIONEMILYBRONTEWASNOTONLYANOUTSTANDINGWRITERBUTALSOAFAMOUSPOETANDNOVELISTOFVICTORIANLITERATUREINTHE19THCENTURYHOWEVER,SHEONLYLEFTAMASTERPIECEWUTHERINGHEIGHTSINHERSHORTTIMELIFETHISNOVELISLISTEDASAWORLDFAMOUSWORKDUETOITSCHARMANDWORLDLYPOPULARITYHOWEVER,THEVALUEOFTHISNOVELWASNOTRECOGNIZEDUNTILTHE20THCENTURYWUTHERINGHEIGHTSISABLOCKBUSTERITMAKESTHEDEEPIMPRESSIONONREADERSBECAUSEOFITSGOTHICDESCRIPTION,THEHEROSCRAZYREVENGEANDTHEUNDYINGLOVEBETWEENHEATHCLIFFANDCATHERINETHENOVELCENTERSONTHEALLENCOMPASSING,PASSIONATE,BUTULTIMATELYDOOMEDLOVEBETWEENCATHERINEEARNSHAWANDHEATHCLIFF,ANDONHOWTHISUNRESOLVEDPASSIONEVENTUALLYDESTROYSTHEMANDTHEPEOPLEAROUNDTHEMLOVEHATREDREVENGEDUELOFHEATHCLIFFISNOTONLYTHEESSENCEOFTHENOVEL,BUTALSOTHETHREADTHROUGHOUTTHENOVELEMILYBRONTEANDHERWORKS,ESPECIALLYHERNOVELWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,HAVEATTRACTEDTHEATTENTIONOFMANYCRITICS,SINCESHEDIEDTHEWESTERNRESEARCHERSHAVEPUBLISHEDMANYSEMINARPAPERSANDBOOKSABOUTHERFOREXAMPLE,FROMTHEASPECTOFFEMINISM,INGOWESTERMANNINHISANALYSISFOCUSESONREVIEWSOFTHENOVEL,PREDOMINANTLYONCONTEMPORARYCRITICISMINTERMIXEDWITHRECENTCOMMENTS,ANDADDRESSESTHEQUESTIONWHYSUCHASPECTRUMOFOPINIONSCANEXISTINEMILYBRONTESWUTHERINGHEIGHTSWESTERMAN2007GRACEMOORESBOOKEMILYBRONTESWUTHERINGHEIGHTSISTHECONSPICUOUSACCOMPLISHMENTOFRESEARCHONWUTHERINGHEIGHTSFROMTHEASPECTSOFGENRE,STRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEMOORE2011,ANOTHERSIGNIFICANTCONTRIBUTIONISISHEATHCLIFFAGYPSY,EDITEDBYGUIDOSCHOLL,WHICHAPPROACHESTHEQUESTIONWHETHERHEATHCLIFFISAGYPSYORNOTFROMTHEASPECTOFGYPSYFEATUREBASEDONHEATHCLIFFSACTIONSSCHOLL2000,INADDITION,ROBERTKWALLACEINHISRESEARCHEMILYBRONTEANDBEETHOVENDISCUSSESABOUTEMILYBRONTE,BEETHOVENANDROMANTICEQUILIBRIUMWALLACE2008BESIDES,THERESEARCHESOFWESTERNWRITERSONEMILYBRONTEANDHERWORKSALSOFLOURISHINCHINAANDTHERESEARCHACCOMPLISHMENTSAREAMAZINGFORINSTANCE,ZHUNGHONGRESEARCHESONTHEFICTIONSSTRUCTUREFEATURE,ANDMAKESACOMPREHENSIVEANALYSISABOUTREVENGE,FREEDOMANDLOVE,REVEALINGTHENOVELISTSVIEWPOINTOFRELIGIONANDHERMEDITATIONONHUMANNATURE朱虹2008,BASEDONTHEPREVIOUSSTUDY,WANGXIAOZHENDISCUSSESWUTHERINGHEIGHTSSPECIALCONNOTATIONANDVALUEFROMTHEVIEWPOINTSOFWOMENGOTHICNOVEL王晓真2010,DONGRUIPROBESWUTHERINGHEIGHTSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFECOCRITICISM,ANDPOINTSOUTTHATNATUREANDCIVILIZATIONARESTRUGGLINGANDMIXINGWITHEACHOTHER,FINALLYACHIEVINGTHEHARMONIOUSUNITYOFMANANDNATURE董瑞2009,WHATSMORE,QUANWEIEMPHASIZESINHISRESEARCHTHATTHEUNIQUENARRATETIMESKILLISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTREASONSFORWUTHERINGHEIGHTSSUCCESS,ANDTHATREADERSCANAPPRECIATEITSSPECIALCHARMOFART权威2012,ANDHEQIONGTREATSTHETRADITIONALPATRIARCHYSOPPRESSIONONFEMININE,PROPOSINGTHEECOLOGICALFEMINISM,THATIS,THEFEMALESSHOULDBEEMANCIPATEDANDGOBACKTOTHENATURE何琼,2012,XUXIAOXIAINHERRESEARCHEMPHASIZESTHATWUTHERINGHEIGHTSASAFAMOUSNOVEL,FULLYUSEDDRAMASEXPRESSIVEWAYSINMANYASPECTS,FOREXAMPLE,INCHARACTERANDPLOTS,TEXTSTRUCTURE,THESTYLEOFNARRATIVEANDTHEWAYTODEALWITHTIME,ANDTHATTHENOVELSHOWEDTHEEQUALITYWITHDRAMAANDBECAMETHESPECIALONEINTHELITERATUREOF19THCENTURYINEUROPE徐小霞2012,ZENGXINPOINTSOUTTHATINTHE19THCENTURY,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCAPITALISMANDTHESTRONGSTRUGGLEOFTHEPROLETARIAT,PEOPLEBEGANTOQUITTHEABSTRACTPROTESTANDTHEEMPTYSHOUTFORTHEIDEALSOCIETY,ANDTHATWUTHERINGHEIGHTSCOULDREFLECTTHEREALLIFEANDREAPPEARTHESOCIETYSFEATURE,SHOWINGTHEPEOPLESSOCIALPSYCHOLOGYDEEPLY曾馨2012,ANDDENGYUINHISRESEARCH,STRESSESTHATWUTHERINGHEIGHTSISAFAMOUSBOOKINTHEWORLD,ANDHEMAINLYSTUDIESTHEGOTHICSINHERITANCEINTHEASPECTSOFTHEATMOSPHERE,CHARACTERSANDTHECONTRADICTION,WHICHSHOWEDTHISBOOKSCHARM（邓渝2011）THEABOVEMENTIONEDRESEARCHHASLAIDASOLIDFOUNDATIONFORMYRESEARCHONTHECAUSESFORHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEINEMILYBRONTESWUTHERINGHEIGHTSBUTASFARASIKNOW,THECRITICISMTENDSTOBEONTHETHEME,PURPORT,FEMININISM,WRITINGSKILLORLANGUAGESTYLE,ANDFEWPEOPLESETABOUTANALYZINGTHECAUSESFORHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEANDITSIMPLIEDMEANINGACCORDINGLY,THEREISSTILLVASTSPACELEFTFORFURTHEREXPLORATIONTHISTHESISAIMSTOMAKEUPFORTHELACKOFSTUDYONEMILYBRONTE,ESPECIALLYFORTHESTUDYDIRECTEDAGAINSTHERWUTHERINGHEIGHTSTHEFIRSTPARTISTHEANALYSISOFTHEINTERNALCAUSEOFHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEAFTERHISADOPTIVEFATHERDIED,HEATHCLIFFEXPERIENCEDAHUMILIATINGANDPAINFULCHILDHOOD,WHICHGAVERISETOHISTWISTEDCHARACTERANDHISLONGLASTINGREVENGETHESECONDPARTPROBESINTOTHEEXTERNALCAUSEOFHEATHCLIFFSREVENGETHEREVENGEMAINLYCAMEFROMCATHERINESBETRAYALOFHEATHCLIFFSLOVEFORHERBECAUSEOFTHESOCIALETHICSOFHISTIME,THECATHERINEMARRIEDHARETONINTHEENDTHECRAZYLOVETURNEDINTOTHEDISSIMILATEDLOVEANDHEBEGANTOFIGHTWITHTHESOCIALETHICSBYREVENGINGTHETHIRDPARTTREATSTHEUNDERLYINGCAUSE,THEPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDSTHEYINCLUDETWOASPECTSTHEFIRSTONEISPSYCHOLOGICALBALANCEHEATHCLIFFWASPURSUINGTHENEEDFORLOVEANDTHENEEDFORBEINGRESPECTEDTHESECONDONEISHEATHCLIFFSLONGINGFORSELFREALIZATIONAFTERTHERESPECTIVEDEATHOFHARETONANDCATHERINE,HEATHCLIFFHASMETTHETWOBASICHUMANSNECESSITIES,THATIS,THENEEDFORHAVINGENOUGHTOEATANDWEAR,ANDTHENEEDFORSAFETYNEVERTHELESS,HEWASLACKOFMANYTHINGSINRESPECTOFPSYCHOLOGICALLEVELINOTHERWORDS,HEATHCLIFFSNEEDSFORLOVE,FORBEINGRESPECTED,ANDFORSELFREALIZATIONWEREIGNOREDSOHAVINGLOSTLOVE,HEATHCLIFFISINDULGEDINTHEHATREDACCORDINGLY,THELONGLASTINGREVENGECOULDSATISFYHISPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDSTOSOMEEXTENTINCONCLUSION,THETHESISRESTATESTHEMAINIDEAINDIFFERENTWORDSANDCOMESTOTHECONCLUSIONTHATHEATHCLIFFSREVENGEWASESSENTIALLYHISREVOLTSAGAINSTTHESOCIETYHELIVEDINPARTONETHEINTERNALCAUSEHEATHCLIFFSTWISTEDCHARACTER11FORMATIONOFHISCHARACTERHEATHCLIFFWASATERRIBLENAMEWHICHCOULDBEDIVIDEDINTOHEATHANDCLIFF“IFOUNDTHEYHADCHRISTENEDHIMHEATHCLIFFITWASTHENAMEOFASONWHODIEDINCHILDHOOD,ANDITHASSERVEDHIMEVERSINCE,BOTHFORCHRISTIANANDSURNAME”（EMILYBRONTE45）INTHEWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,EVERYTHINGWENTWELLUNTILMREARNSHAWTOOKATRIPTOLIVERPOOLANDRETURNEDWITHASWARTHYLITTLEORPHANCHILDNAMEDHEATHCLIFFTHOUGHEARNSHAWSDAUGHTER,CATHERINE,TOOKTOTHEBOYAFTERONLYSOMEINITIALAVERSION,HISSON,HINDLEY,RESENTEDHISFATHERSFAVORITISMOFTHESTRANGE,MANNERLESSBOYASTHENAMEINDICATED,HEATHCLIFFORIGINALLYWASADIRTY,RAGGEDANDBLACKHAIREDGIPSYFOUNDLINGNOTHAVINGRECEIVEDAGOODEDUCATION,HEWASLOOKEDDOWNUPONANDDISCRIMINATEDBYOTHERSAFTERHEHADBEENBROUGHTINTOWUTHERINGHEIGHTSWITHTHEEARNSHAW,HEGREWUPWITHCATHERINEANDHINDLEYTOGETHERHOWEVER,WHENHECAMEINTOTHEWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,HISSITUATIONWASNOTIMPROVED,ANDHEONLYHADAHOUSETOKEEPFROMWINDANDRAINRATHERTHANACOZYHOMEHOMEISWARMANDCOMFORTABLE,ANDNOBODYEXCEPTEARNSHAWLIKEDHIMWHATHEATHCLIFFSUFFEREDWASCEASELESSOPPRESSIONHEATHCLIFFSARRIVALWASSEENASADIRECTTHREATTOJUSTABOUTEVERYONE,SOHISPEERSINSULTEDHIMALLTHETIME,ESPECIALLYHINDLEYBECAUSEHINDLEYTHOUGHTHEATHCLIFFDEPRIVEDHIMOFHISFATHERSLOVE,ANDTHREATENEDHISRIGHTOFINHERITINGTHEPROPERTYSOHINDLEYHATEDHIMVERYMUCHHOWEVER,AFTEREARNSHAWDIED,HINDLEYNATURALLYBECAMETHEMASTEROFTHEWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,SOHEDECIDEDTOMAKELIFEMISERABLEFORHEATHCLIFFBYTREATINGHIMLIKEASERVANTHEATHCLIFFSUFFEREDGREATTORTUREANDHUMILIATIONASWELLNOONEEXCEPTCATHERINECONCERNEDHIM,CAREDHIMANDADMIREDHIMCATHERINEANDHEATHCLIFFWEREINSEPARABLEANDTHEYBRIEFLYENJOYEDASORTOFIDYLLIC,ADVENTUROUSCHILDHOODOUTONTHESTORMYMOORSANDSNUGGLINGINTHEOAKPANELEDBEDHEWASGROWINGUPINSUCHANUNFAIRANDUNHAPPYENVIRONMENTTOSOMEEXTENT,THISKINDOFSPECIALGROWINGENVIRONMENTSHAPEDHEATHCLIFFSUNIQUECHARACTERASTHENOVELINDICATED,“MISSCATHERINEANDHEWERENOWVERYTHICKBUTHINDLEYHATEDHIMANDTOSAYTHETRUTHIDIDTHES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OPEHECOULDNTACCEPTCATHERINESBETRAYAL,ANDTHELOVEWASDISSIMILATEDHECHOSETOHATEANDCRAZILYREVENGE,BECOMINGCRUELANDDREADFULTHELOVEANDHATREDWERESODEEPLYROOTEDINHISWHOLELIFEEVENWHENCATHERINEWASNEARDEATH,HEATHCLIFFASKEDHERMANYQUESTIONS,ASTHEBOOKPUTIT,“WHYDIDYOUDESPISEMEWHYDIDYOUBETRAYYOUROWNHEART,CATHYWHATRIGHTHADYOUTOLEAVEMEWHATRIGHTANSWERMEFORTHEPOORFANCYYOUFELTFORLINTONBECAUSEMISERYANDDEGRADATION,ANDDEATH,ANDNOTHINGTHATGODORSATANCOULDINFLICTWOULDHAVEPARTEDUS,YOU,OFYOUROWNWILL,DIDIT”EMILYBRONTE191FROMABOVE,WECANKNOWTHATHEATHCLIFFWASNOTONLYAREVENGEAHOLICBUTALSOAPASSIONATELOVERWHATHEDIDTOTHEPEOPLEAROUNDHIMANDTHELONGLASTINGREVENGEALLCAMEFROMTHECRAZYLOVE,ALTHOUGHHEDIDNTUNDERSTANDTHETRUEMEANINGOFTRUELOVEASYUQINGSAID,LOVEWASTHEBASICOFCLEARCONSCIOUSNESS,ANDTHETRUELOVECOULDBEFULLOFGREATHAPPINESSANDCONTINUOUSLOVELOVECOULDOVERWHELMINGLYIMPROVETHEMISERABLESITUATIONOFLIFE,ANDDEFEATTHEFEAROFSORROW,EVENDEATHASWELL于晴2007,THESOCIALETHICSMADEHEATHCLIFFINTOHELPLESSSITUATIONHEHADNOMONEY,NOHONORANDNOSTATUSHEHADNOTHINGBUTAGIPSYFOUNDLINGTOSOMEEXTENT,THEDISSIMILATIONOFLOVERESULTEDFROMTHESOCIALETHICSTHETHIRSTFORWORLDLYHAPPINESSWASHUMANSNATURALINSTINCTSHOWEVER,THESOCIALREALITYMADETHECONSTRAININGCHARACTERINCREASED,ANDTHEEVILCONSEQUENCEWASTHATITMADETHEHEATHY,POSITIVECHARACTERTURNTOABNORMAL,NEGATIVECHARACTERANDHEATHCLIFFSDISSIMILATIONOFLOVEWASSOCIETYSFAULTINSOMEWAY卞莹2011,ASHEATHCLIFFONCESAID,TWOWORDS,DEATHANDHELL,WOULDSUMMARIZEHISFUTUREINOTHERWORDS,WITHCATHERINESCOMPANY,ITWOULDBETHEPARADISEOTHERWISE,ITWOULDBETHEHELLPARTTHREETHEUNDERLYINGCAUSEPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDS31PSYCHOLOGICALBALANCE311PURSUITOFNEEDFORLOVEFROMTHEASPECTSOFPSYCHOLOGY,INTHEWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,HEATHCLIFFHADSATISFIEDTHEBASICHUMANNECESSITIES,SOHEPURSUEDTHEFURTHERNEEDS,LOVEANDTHESOCIETYENVIRONMENTACCELERATEDTHISSENSEOFPURSUITASLIUYULIPUTINHERRESEARCHTHATITWASIMPOSSIBLEFORHUMANTOSURVIVEWITHOUTLOVE,ANDSHEEVENPUTFORWARDTHAT“WHENPEOPLESBASICPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDSFOOD,WATER,AIRARESATISFIED,THENCOMESTHESAFETYNEEDWITHTHEBASICPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDANDSAFETYNEEDBEINGSATISFIED,PEOPLEWILLHAVEFURTHERNEEDTHENEEDTOLOVEANDTOBELOVED”刘玉莉2004,ALTHOUGH,LIFEPLAYEDAJOKEONHEATHCLIFF,CATHERINESKINDNESSANDPRUDENCEMADEHIMFULLOFGRATEFULNESSINTHEDEEPHEARTWHATSMORE,OWINGTOTHEATTRACTIONOFTHENATURE,HEATHCLIFFANDCATHERINEADMIREDEACHOTHERCATHERINESINNOCENCEANDPOSITIVEATTITUDEMADEHEATHCLIFFOPENTHEHEARTTOHERANDHEACCEPTEDCATHERINE曲敬华2012INWUTHERINGHEIGHTS,THEMOSTIMPORTANTRELATIONSHIPWASTHEONEBETWEENHEATHCLIFFANDCATHERINETHENATUREOFTHEIRLOVESEEMEDTOGOBEYONDTHEKINDOFLOVEMOSTPEOPLEKNOWINFACT,ITISASIFTHEIRLOVEWASBEYONDTHISWORLD,BELONGINGONASPIRITUALPLANETHATSUPERSEDEDANYTHINGAVAILABLETOEVERYONEELSEONEARTHTHEIRLOVESEEMEDTOBEBORNOUTOFTHEIRREBELLIONANDNOTMERELYASEXUALDESIREHEATHCLIFFFELLINLOVEWITHCATHERINEGRADUALLYANDHEHADTHESTRONGNEEDFORLOVE,FORHEWANTEDCATHERINETOHAVEACOMPLETELYNEWAPPRAISALOFHIMANDACCEPTHIMHEATHCLIFFWASPURSUINGTHENEEDFORLOVE,WHICHCOULDMAKEHEFEELTHECONCERNFROMOTHERSANDREALIZEDTHEVALUEO