第五版基础护理学试题(附答案)

THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第五版基础护理学考核试题（附答案）姓名科别得分1、选择题（每题1分，共60分）1、可损伤皮肤、致癌、遗传、影响下一代的最主要污染是（）A、大气污染B、水污染辐射C、光线污染D、土壤污染2、下列哪种患者需要较高的病室空气湿度（）A、心力衰竭B、支气管哮喘C、气管切开D、急性肺水肿3、铺床时移椅至床尾正中离床约为（）A、10CMB、15CMC、20CMD、5CM4、病人取被迫卧位是为了（）A、保证安全B、减轻痛苦C、配合治疗D、预防并发症5、休克病人应采取的体位是（）A、头低脚高位B、平卧头部抬高20角，抬高下肢30角C、头高脚低位D、平卧头部抬高30角，抬高下肢20角6、中毒较深病人洗胃时应采取（）A、左侧卧位B、右侧卧位C、患侧卧位D、半卧位7、阿米巴痢疾病变在回盲部，药物灌肠时可采取（）A、左侧卧位，保留灌肠B、右侧卧位，保留灌肠C、右侧卧位，小量不保留灌肠D、右侧卧位，大量不保留灌肠8、选择拐杖长度，下列哪项不正确（）A、患者身高减去40CMB、患者下肢长度加上40CMC、拐杖顶垫间相距约23CMD、拐杖底端应该侧离足跟1520CM9、一位长期卧床的病员呼吸道分泌物粘稠，不易咳出可诱发（）A、慢性支气管炎B、坠积性肺炎C、自发性气胸D、吸入性肺炎10、2人搬运病员正确方法是（）A、甲托背部，乙托臀部B、甲托头部，乙托臀部C、甲托头、背部，乙托臀、膝部D、甲托头、颈、肩、腰，乙托臀、膝部11、某孕妇妊娠30周，胎位是臀先露，可用于纠正胎位的卧位（）A、截石位B、屈膝仰卧位C、膝胸位D、头低足高位12、肌肉的等长练习的主要作用（）A、可改变肌肉长度B、不伴有明显的关节运动C、可锻炼肌肉收缩对抗一定的负荷D、作关节的活动锻炼13、杀死病毒与芽胞的高效消毒剂是（）A、70酒精B、95酒精C、05碘酊D、05过氧乙酸14、煮沸消毒时，加入12碳酸氢钠，其沸点可提高到（）A、150B、115C、105D、120THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY15、下列哪项除外属高效消毒剂（）A、碘伏B、戊二醛C、环氧乙烷D、甲醛16、紫外线灯管用于空气消毒时选取用何灯管，距离多少、时间多少（）、60W、2030CM、3060MIN、30W、2M、2030MIN、30W、2560CM、3060MIN、30W、2M、3060MIN17、下列哪种物品除外可用环氧乙烷气体消毒（）、纸布、排泄物、衣物、血压计18、发热的指征是（）A、体温超过正常值的03B、体温超过正常值的05C、体温超过正常值的1D、体温超过正常值的0119、伤寒病人常见的热型是（）A、弛张热B、稽留热C、间歇热C、不规则热20、高热病人宜鼓励其多饮（）A、白开水B、糖水C、淡盐水D、糖盐水21、代谢性酸中毒患者异常表现为（）A、吸气呼吸困难B、呼气呼吸困难C、呼吸深大而规则D、呼吸浅表而不规则22、测血压听到搏动声突然变弱或消失，此时袖带内压力（）A、大于心脏收缩压B、小于心脏收缩压C、等于心脏舒张压D、大于心脏舒张压23、以舒张压增高显著特点的高血压常见于（）A、二尖瓣狭窄B、甲亢C、主动脉瓣关闭不全D、急性肾炎24、乙醇拭浴的浓度为（）A、2535B、3050C、6070D、253025、用于真菌感染的漱口溶液是（）、生理盐水、4碳酸氢钠、3过氧化氢、3硼酸26、为提高昏迷病人鼻饲插管的成功率，在插管前应采取的措施（）、使病人头向后仰、使病人头向前仰、使病人头偏向一侧再插、使病人下颌向前仰27、流质饮食要求（）、每日34次，每次300500ML、每日45次，每次300400ML、每日56次，每次200250ML、每日67次，每次200250ML28、低盐饮食是指每天限用食盐量为（）、1G、2G、4G、6G29、伤寒病人膳食宜选择（）、软质饮食、高热量饮食、高蛋白饮食、低渣饮食30、关于卧位护理，不正确的是（）A、薄枕平卧位垫薄枕，头偏向一侧B、仰卧中凹位抬高头胸1020，抬高下肢2030THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第3页C、头低足高位仰卧，头偏向一侧，床尾抬高1015CMD、半坐卧位床头支架或靠背架抬高3060，下肢屈曲31、漏斗胃管洗胃的原理是（）A、空吸作用B、正压作用C、负压作用D、虹吸作用32、洋地黄中毒时应选择的洗胃液是（）A、生理盐水B、鞣酸C、过氧化氢D、高锰酸钾33、哪一种药物中毒，不能用碳酸氢钠洗胃（）A、乐果B、1605C、敌百虫D、敌敌畏34、陶土样便多见于（）A、直肠癌B、上消化道出血C、胃及十二指肠溃疡D、阻塞性黄疸35、小量不保留灌肠时肛管插入肛门约（）A、710CMB、1015CMC、1520CMD、1215CM36、患儿1岁零8个月，需肌内注射青霉素，其注射部位最好选用（）A、臀大肌B、臀中肌、臀小肌C、股外侧肌D、上臂三角肌37、正常人每次排出的尿量约为（）A、100150MLB、250300MLC、150200MLD、200250ML38、昏迷病员排出的尿液有酮味提示（）A、急性肾炎B、膀胱炎C、有机磷农药中毒D、糖尿病39、非尿路阻塞性引起的尿潴留首先采取的措施是（）A、短时间内禁食禁水B、给利尿药C、在一定时间内少饮水D、导尿40、给男病员导尿，提起阴茎成60角可使（）A、尿道3个狭窄部消失B、尿道膜部扩张C、耻骨下弯消失D、耻骨前弯消失41、脑垂体后叶抗利尿激素分泌不足可引起（）A、多尿B、少尿C、尿闭D、无尿42、易潮解的药物是（）A、卡介苗B、硝酸银C、三溴片D、氨茶碱43、链霉素过敏性休克时首选药物是（）A、肾上腺素B、乳酸钙C、氯化钙D、溴化钙44、青霉素引起血清病反应的临床表现是（）A、胸闷、气促、发绀B、血压下降、四肢凉C、头晕眼花、四肢麻木D、发热、关节肿痛、淋巴肿大45、过敏性休克出现中枢神经系统症状的原因是（）A、肺水肿B、脑组织充血C、脑组织缺氧D、毛细血管扩张46、一般情况下，雾化吸入后能吸收药液的百分数为多少（）A、1520B、1025C、1530D、304047、儿童静脉补K时，应稀释为何种浓度（）THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTYA、0102B、0103C、0203D、030548、库存血的有效保存期（）A、710天B、1421天C、2530天D、5060天49、为防止过敏反应、献血者在采血前多长时间禁食（）A、6HB、4HC、8HD、12H50、动脉采血不需准备的物品（）、ML无菌干燥注射器、号针头、无菌手套、肝素、止血带51、为了防止尿中激素被氧化，尿标本应加（）、甲苯、甲醛、浓盐酸、碘酊52、尸僵发生最高峰时间为（）A、24HB、46HC、1216HD、2448H53、尸体料理时，头下置枕是为了（）A、便于操作B、便于脸部充血C、促进血液排除，以免脸部变色D、有利口腔内液体流出54、哮喘患者常见于（）A、吸气性呼吸困难B、呼气性呼吸困难C、混合型呼吸困难D、缺氧性呼吸困难55、留痰标本时，找癌细胞可选用什么固定标本（）A、75乙醇B、95乙醇C、40甲醛D、10甲苯56、使用真空采血器采血时，拔针后按压的时间为（）A、12分钟B、35分钟C、510分钟D、10分钟57、不推荐用于长期的癌痛治疗的给药途径是（）A、直肠给药法B、舌下含服给药法C、经皮肤给药法D、肌内注射法58、属于非阿片类镇痛药的是（）A、吗啡B、哌替啶C、布洛芬D、阿托品59、过敏性休克出现中枢神经系统症状，其原因是（）A、脑组织缺氧B、肺水肿C、有效循环血量锐减D、毛细血管扩张，通透性增加60、脑水肿患者静脉滴注20甘露醇500ML，要求在50MIN内滴完，输液速度应为（）A、80滴/分B、100滴/分C、120滴/分D、150滴/分2、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、压疮多发生于及缺乏无肌肉包裹或肌层较薄的处。2、体位引流宜选择时进行，每日次，每次MIN。3、冰帽使用的目的是、。4、进食大量蔬菜时，尿液可呈，而进食大量肉类时，尿液可呈。5、红细胞表面有A、B抗原，血清中有A、抗B抗体，其血型为型。6、股动脉穿刺采集动脉血标本作血液气体分析时，针头可垂直刺入动脉或动脉走向呈角刺入，采血量一般为ML。THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第5页7、痰液的主要成分是和。8、双侧瞳孔散大，常见于、颠茄类药物中毒及。9、应用简易人工呼吸器一次挤压可有ML空气进入肺内，频率应保持在次/分。三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1、简述查对制度中（服药、注射、处置查对制度）的内容。2、简述医嘱执行制度的基本要求。四、案例分析（10分）（内科题型）朱某，男55岁，有慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史，近日天气变冷，突发呼吸困难入院，入院时口唇紫绀，检查PAO2为50MMHG，PACO2为80MMHG。（1）请问该病人的诊断是什么（2）该类病人如何给氧为什么（外科题型）女性，46岁，持续性上腹剧痛伴恶心、呕吐8小时，10小时前曾进食较多油腻食物，有胆结石史14年，体检体温378C，血压120/75MMHG，腹平软，左上腹深压痛，无反跳痛，肠鸣音减少，血白细胞12109/L，血清淀粉酶1240U/L，对于该病人（1）最可能的诊断是什么（2）主要的处理措施有哪些（妇产科题型）某产妇，28岁，G1P1，足月分娩，分娩中第二产程延长，行会阴侧切助产一男婴，重3900G，胎盘与胎儿娩出后40分钟自然娩出；穿后观察产妇阴道流出暗红色血，伴有血块；触摸子宫大而软，宫底升高；产妇出现眩晕、打哈欠、口渴、烦躁不安；继之出现四肢湿冷、面色苍白、脉搏110次/分，血压80/50MMHG，呼吸急促等表现。（1）请说出该产妇产后出血的原因。（2）请说出该产妇可能的护理诊断/问题。THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEM