2011年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷（in june 2011, guangdong province ordinary high school proficiency test chemistry test paper）

2011年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷（INJUNE2011,GUANGDONGPROVINCEORDINARYHIGHSCHOOLPROFICIENCYTESTCHEMISTRYTESTPAPER）INJUNE2011THEGUANGDONGPROVINCEORDINARYHIGHSCHOOLPROFICIENCYTESTCHEMICALTESTTHISPAPERCONSISTSOF8PAGES,65,OUTOF100POINTSTHEEXAMINATIONWAS90MINUTESNOTE1BEFOREANSWER,CANDIDATESMUSTUSEBLACKWRITINGPENORPENSOWNNAME,CANDIDATENUMBER,TESTROOMNUMBERANDSEATNUMBERFILLINTHEANSWERSHEET2BPENCILTESTTYPEAFILLINGINTHECORRESPONDINGPOSITIONONTHEANSWERCARDTHEBARCODESTICKERSONTHEANSWERCARDPASTEBARCODESATTHEUPPERRIGHTCORNER“2SELECTTHEANSWERTOEACHQUESTION,USE2BPENCILBLACKANSWERINFORMATIONPOINTSONTHEANSWERINGCARDCORRESPONDINGTOPICOPTIONS,SUCHASTHENEEDTOCHANGE,WITHACLEANERASER,THENCOATEDWITHOTHERANSWERS,THEANSWERCANNOTANSWERONTHEPAPER3CANDIDATESMUSTMAINTAINANEATANSWERCARDAFTERTHEEXAMINATION,THEEXAMINATIONPAPERSANDANSWERSHEETSSUBMITTEDTHERELATIVEATOMICMASSMAYBEUSEDH1C12N14O16NA23A127S32C1355K39ASINGLECHOICEOFTHISTOPIC30ITEMS,EACHITEMOF1POINTS,ATOTALOF30POINTSINFOUROPTIONSEACHITEMLISTEDINTHEONLYONEWITHTHEMOST1THEFOLLOWINGCHEMICALFORMULAISCORRECTAH2OBNA2O2SODIUMWATERCDN2ONITRICOXIDEPOTASSIUMSULFATEKSO42IODINE131ISARADIOACTIVEIODINETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEABOUTTHEAQUALITYWAS131BPROTONNUMBERIS78EXTRANUCLEARCNUMBERIS78DNEUTRONNUMBERIS533USINGMOLL1ASAPHYSICALQUANTITYUNITISTHELENGTHOFABTHECONCENTRATIONOFAMOUNTOFSUBSTANCECOFDTHEPELEMENTINTHE4P2O5VALENCEA3B5C4D65THEFOLLOWINGSUBSTANCESBELONGTOTHEELEMENTALISAGRAPHITEBPYRITECBRONZEDCARBONINKTHEATOMICSTRUCTUREOFANELEMENT6SCHEMATICDIAGRAM,THEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTTHEATOMISCORRECTATHENUMBEROFPROTONSIS7BTHEOUTERMOSTELECTRONNUMBERIS2EXTRANUCLEARCNUMBERIS7DCOREWITH3SHELLSTHEFOLLOWING7GASINTOWATER,ELECTROLYTESOLUTIONISNOTFORMEDANH3BO2CHBRDHCL8THEFOLLOWINGAREPHYSICALCHANGESISABCOALCARBONIZATIONOILCRACKINGCDOFTHECOALGASIFICATIONOILFRACTIONATION9KINDSOFSUBSTANCESCARBONCANEXISTINNATURE,THESESUBSTANCESWILLNOTINCLUDEABLIMESTONEOILCDQUARTZSANDGAS10THEFOLLOWINGEXPERIMENTALOPERATIONISWRONGAWITHASPOONTOTAKEASMALLAMOUNTOFSOLIDNA2SO4BWITHADROPPERDROPSPLUSASMALLAMOUNTOFNAC1SOLUTIONCK2SO4SOLUTIONCONTAININGVOLUMEHEATINGTUBED8ML10MOLL1NAOHSOLUTIONWITH10MLMEASURETHECORRECTMETHODOFIDENTIFICATIONOF11METHANEANDHYDROGENISACOLORLESSGASTWOATHROUGHCOLDBEAKERINTOBROMINEAFTERBKINDLINGDRYCOVERCINCLARIFYINGLIMEDAFTERTHEFIRECOVERISCOATEDONTHEINNERWALLOFTHEBEAKERLIMEWATERCLARIFICATION12CANMAKEWATERFADE,ANDCANMAKETHEKMNO4ACIDICSOLUTIONISFADINGABETHYLENEBENZENECETHANOLDFERRICCHLORIDE13DINGINDUSTRYSYNTHESISOFNHINADDITIONTOTHEN,SOMEALSONEEDTOAH2BO2CCO2DCO14DURINGATHUNDERSTORM,NITROGENANDOXYGENINTHEAIRTOFORMOXIDESOFNITROGEN,WATERINTOTHEOXIDEAFTERFURTHERREACTIONANO2BHNO3CH2SO4DNH3H2O1598SULFURICACIDSULFURICACIDSOLUTIONWITHTHEPREPARATIONOF200ML05MOLL1,SOMENEEDTOUSEGLASSINSTRUMENTTHEGLASSRODOFTHECYLINDERANDTHEBEAKERFLASKVOLUMETRICFLASKATHEB4IIC2D34316THEFOLLOWINGREACTIONIONEQUATIONISNOTCORRECTAIRONREACTSWITHDILUTEHYDROCHLORICACID2FE6H2FE33H2BSOLUTIONOFSODIUMHYDROXIDEANDHYDROCHLORICACIDOHHH2OCZINCANDCOPPERSULFATESOLUTIONREACTIONZNCU2ZN2CUDBARIUMCHLORIDESOLUTIONWITHDILUTESULFURICACIDREACTIONBA2SO42BASO417CANBEUSEDFORIDENTIFICATIONOFREAGENTGLUCOSESOLUTIONWITHSTARCHSOLUTIONISABNA2CO3AMMONIASOLUTIONTHENEWCUCFECL2SOLUTIONDOH2SUSPENSION18INSOMEFOODPACKAGINGBOXISOFTENASMALLBLACKPOWDERTHEPOWDERISDISSOLVEDINHYDROCHLORICACIDANDTHESUPERNATANTLIQUID,ADDINGAFEWDROPSOFWATERAFTERADDINGKSCNSOLUTION,BLOODREDONTHENARRATIONOFTHEPOWDERISCORRECTACONTAINSFEELEMENTSBCONTAINSMGELEMENTSABIRDCCONTAININGCUELEMENTCONTAINSALELEMENTSD19CLASSIFICATIONISANIMPORTANTMETHODTOSTUDYANDRESEARCHINCHEMISTRY,THEFOLLOWINGCLASSIFICATIONISREASONABLEAK2CO3ANDK2OAREBH2SO4ANDHNO3BELONGTOACIDSALTCKOHANDNA2CO3AREDNA2OANDNA2SIO3BELONGTOALKALIOXIDE20IIAELEMENTSWITHSIMILARCHEMICALPROPERTIES,BECAUSETHEIRATOMSHAVETHESAMETHEATOMICRADIUSOFABELECTRONICNUMBERTHEOUTERMOSTCEXTRANUCLEARELECTRONNUMBERNUMBERDTHEQUALITYOF211MOLMGSO47H2OCONTAINSWATEROFCRYSTALLIZATIONFORA16GB18GC112GD126G22WILLBEAT40DEGKCLSATURATEDSOLUTIONISCOOLEDTO10DEGC,THEPROCESSISUNCHANGEDTHEQUALITYOFTHESOLUBILITYOFAKCLBSOLVENTTHENUMBEROFDCONCENTRATIONOFCSOLUTEINK23MOLECULESANDN2MOLECULESCONTAININGTHESAMENUMBEROFELECTRONSISAO2BCOCNO2DCO224THEFOLLOWINGSUBSTANCESCONTAININGBOTHCOVALENTBONDANDIONICBONDISCONTAINEDANAIBCACL2CNO2DKNO325TOADDACERTAINAMOUNTOFCCL4FILLEDWITHKISOLUTIONINATESTTUBE,ADDASMALLAMOUNTOFWATERDROPLETS,OSCILLATION,CCL4LAYERBECOMESPURPLE,CONTINUETODROPWITHCHLORINATEDWATER,OSCILLATION,CCL4LAYEROFCOLORWILLGRADUALLYBECOMELIGHTUNTILCOLORLESSTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISCORRECTTHEACCL4LAYERSIGNIFICANTLYBECAUSEOFI2GENERATIONOFPURPLEBCCL4COLORISBECAUSEI2INTOITHECCCL4LAYERSIGNIFICANTLYBECAUSEOFCL2GENERATIONOFPURPLETHEDCCL4LAYERISBECAUSETHEI2COLORBECOMESCOLORLESSSUBLIMATION26TERMITESCANSECRETEASUBSTANCECALLEDFORMICACID,ACETICACIDANDITSCHEMICALPROPERTIESARESIMILARTHUS,MOSTOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTEASYBYFORMICACIDCORROSIONISAGOLDJEWELRYBGALVANIZEDPIPECALUMINUMALLOYWINDOWSDLIMEWALL27FIGURE1DEVICESHOWNONCOPPERREACTIONFORAZN22EZNB2H2EH2ACZN2EZN2ADCU22ECU28OPENTHESODABOTTLEFROMALARGENUMBEROFBUBBLES,THEBUBBLEASTHEMAINCOMPONENTAN2BCO2CO2DH229TO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