ppt课件：高考英语名词性从句复习(可编辑)

PPT课件高考英语名词性从句复习名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。I名词性从句的种类1WHENWEWILLSTARTISNOTCLEAR主语从句2SHEWONTBELIEVETHATHERSONHAS宾语从句BECOMEATHIEF3MYIDEAISTHATWESHOULDDOIT表语从句RIGHTNOW4IHADNOIDEATHATYOUWEREHER同位语从句FRIEND主语从句一般有三种结构1主语从句谓语THATSHEWILLWINTHEMATCHISCERTAIN2主语从句形容词名词词组、过去分词THAT从句ITISIMPORTANTTHATWETEENSSHOULDLEARNENGLISHITISAGOODNEWSTHATHEWILLATTENDTHEMEETINGONBEHALFOFOURSCHOOLITISSAIDTHATOURSCHOOLWILLHOLDASPORTSMEETING3ITSEEMHAPPEN,APPEAR等不及物动词THAT从句ITSEEMSTHATKATYISNOTCOMINGTOTHISPARTY宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。宾语从句的结构主句连接词引导词宾语从句IDONTKNOWWHYHEISALWAYSLATEFORSCHOOLWEALLAGREEWITHWHATYOUSAIDATTHEMEETING表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用ASIF引导。其基本结构为主语系动词THAT从句。1BE,LOOK,REMAIN,等系动词后均可跟表语从句MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDGOSHOPPING2ASIF也可引导表语从句。ITLOOKSASIFITSGOINGTORAIN3THEREASONWHYISTHAT和ITISBECAUSE等结构。ITWASBECAUSEIGOTUPLATE同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有FACT,NEWS,PROMISE,REASON,IDEA,HOPE,WORD,BELIEF等。如BEIJING,THECAPITALOFCHINA,ISMYHOMETOWN同位语从句WEHEARDTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMHADWONWEWEREHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWSTHATWASANNOUNCEDBYOURBOSS定语从句II名词性从句的引导词1连接词THAT、IF、WHETHER不作成分无意义“是否”2连接代词WHO、WHOM、WHOSE、WHAT、WHICH作主/宾/表3连接副词WHEN、WHERE、WHY、HOW作状语名词性从句考点归纳考点一区别THAT,WHAT与WHICH考点二区别WHETHER与IF考点三区别WHAT,WHATEVER,与NOMATTERWHAT考点四IT作形式主语或形式宾语考点五名词性从句的语序考点1连接词THAT与WHAT的区别WHATHESAIDMAKESMEHAPPYTHATANEWTEACHERWILLCOMEISTRUETHAT只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。WHAT既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语且在名词性从句中只有WHAT可作表语WHAT引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。WHAT1_WECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHAN_WEWHATHAVEWHAT2CHINAISNOLONGER_ITUSEDTOBE3THEREWEREEVENSOMEGRANDPARENTSWHOCAMETOSEE_ITWASALLABOUTWHATWHAT4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGOWHAT5ATLASTTHESOLDIERSREACHED_THELOCALSCALLEDTHETHREEGORGESTHAT1ITISWIDELYACCEPTED_TH_A_T_THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUNTHATTHEEARTHSGOESAROUNDTHESUNISWIDELYACCEPTED2THEPROBLEMIS_WECANTFINISHTHEWORKINTHATTIMETHAT3WEEXPRESSTHEHOPE_THEYWILLCOMETOVISITCHINAAGAINTHAT/4WEALLHOPE_THE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLBETHEBESTEVER,AND_THEATHLETESANDTHATVISITORSWILLENJOYCHINAANDBEIJINGTHAT1_HESAIDSOMADEUSANGRYWHAT_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGMADEUSANGRYWHAT2ACOMPUTERCANONLYDO_YOUHAVEINSTRUCTEDITTODO01全国3中国不再是过去的样子了。CHINAISNOLONGER_W_H_A_T_ITUSEDTOBE4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGO04天津AWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEREBWHAT什么/WHICH表选择,哪一个WHAT无范围WHICH有范围1DOYOUKNOW_W_H_A_T_MRBLACKSADDRESSISHEMAYLIVEATNO18ORNO19OFBRIDGESTREETIMNOTSUREOF_WHICH2IREADABOUTITINSOMEBOOKOROTHER,WHICHDOESITMATTER_ITWAS解析考点2区别IF与WHETHER1IDONTKNOW_ILLWHETHER/IFBEFREETOMORROW2IDONTKNOW_ORNOTWHETHERILLBEFREETOMORROW3THEQUESTIONIS_THISWHETHERBOOKISWORTHWRITING5ITDEPENDSON_WEWILLWHETHERHAVEENOUGHMONEY6_THEYCANDOITMATTERSWHETHERLITTLETOUS7_YOUARENOTFREETOMORROW,IFILLGOWITHOUTYOU请你归纳请你归纳只能使用WHETHER的情况A主语从句B表语从句C同位语从句E介词后的宾语从句F直接加动词不定式只能用WHETHERTODOGWHETHERORNOT直接连用时不用IF四、WHETHER是否。主语从句表语从句同位语从句介词后的宾语从句不定式且常与ORNOT连用。WHETHER1_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERWHETHER2THEARGUMENT_WELLHAVEASPORTSMEETREMAINSTOBESETTLED3ITALLDEPENDSON_W_H_E_T_H_E_R_THEYWILLSUPPORTUS4HEDOESNTKNOW_TOSTAYORNOTWHETHER5WEDIDNTKNOW_ORNOTSHEWASREADYWHETHER考点3WHAT,WHATEVER,WHO,WHOEVER请你归纳WHOWILLTAKETHEPOSITIONISNTDECIDEDWHOEVER,WHATEVER_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相当于名词后加一个定语从句,而WHO,WHAT_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。1_WASSAIDHEREMUSTBEWHATEVERKEPTSECRET2_WENEEDISMORETIMEWHAT3_HASTAKENAWAYMYBAGISWHOUNKNOWNANYONEWHO4_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEWHOEVERPUNISHEDNOMATTERWHO/WHAT与WHOEVER/WHATEVERNOMATTERWHODESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED误WHOEVERDESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED正NOMATTER只能引导状语从句,EVER既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句解析考点4IT作形式主语,形式宾语IT作形式主语1他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。THATHEMADESUCHAMISTAKE_ISAPITYITISAPITYTHAT2他来不来不重要。_DOESNTMATTERWHETHERHEWILLCOMEORNOTITDOESNTMATTERWHETHER用IT作形式主语的结构用IT作形式主语的结构1ITIS名词从句ITISAFACTTHAT事实是ITISANHONORTHAT非常荣幸ITISCOMMONKNOWLEDGETHAT是常识2ITIS形容词从句ITISNATURALTHAT很自然ITISSTRANGETHAT奇怪的是3ITIS不及物动词从句ITSEEMSTHAT似乎ITHAPPENEDTHAT碰巧ITAPPEARSTHAT似乎4IT过去分词从句ITISREPORTEDTHAT据报道ITHASBEENPROVEDTHAT已证实ITISSAIDTHAT据说CANYOUUNDERSTANDTHEMITISREPORTED/THOUGHT/SAIDTHATITISCLEAR/NECESSARY/CERTAINTHATITISAPITY/ASHAME/ANHONORTHATITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERITSEEMSTHATITHAPPENSTHAT1TIHTISISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGE2ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGRAYAWHILEBTHATCIFDFORIT作形式宾语MAKE/FIND/FEEL/CONSIDER/THINKITADJ/NTHAT/TODOIT指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用LIKE/DISLIKE/LOVE/HATE/APPRECIATE/MAKEITIF或WHEN从句IHATEITWHENPEOPLELAUGHATTHEDISABLEDIT1IVEGOTTOMAKECLEARTHATHETOLDALIEIT2ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHT2004ATHISBTHATCITDONE3他发现很难使别人理解他HEFOUNDITDIFFICULTTOMAKEHIMSELFUNDERSTOOD_考点5语序问题考点5语序问题从句一定用陈述语序1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_MET89AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE3HEASKED_FORAVIOLIN92ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED6、插入语1SINCEYOUHAVESEENBOTHFIGHTERS,_WILLWINADOYOUTHINKWHOBWHOYOUTHINKCWHOEVERDWHODOYOUTHINK2IDLIKETOKNOW_TOHERAWHATDOYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDBDOYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENEDCWHATYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDDYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENED3COULDYOUTELLME_AWHEREDOYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDBWHEREYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDCDOYOUTHINKWHERETHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDDWHEREYOUTHINKDIDTHEACCIDENTHAPPEN1ITNOWAPPEARS_THEYAREINNEEDOFHELPATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW2ITISGOODNEWS_THEYWILLARRIVEINAFEWDAYSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDHOW3IT_JOEDRIVESBADLYATHOUGHTTHATBTHINKSTHATCISTHOUGHTDISTHOUGHTTHAT4IT_HEISLATEFORCLASSAMAYTHATBMIGHTTHATCMAYBETHATDMIGHTBEWHAT5THISIS_SHEWASBORNAWHEREBWHICHCTHATDWHAT6THEQUESTIONIS_WECANTGOTHERETODAYATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHEN7THEQUESTIONIS_ITISWORTHDOINGAIFBWHETHERCWHICHDWHAT8THEREASONHEHASMADESUCHGREATPROGRESSIS_HEHASNEVERWASTEDHISTIMEABECAUSEBWHYCTHATDWHAT9MYSUGGESTIONIS_WESHOULDTURNTHELANDINTORICEFIELDSAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHERE10HISPROPOSALISTHATTHEDAM_ATTHEFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINABUILDBWILLBUILDCBEBUILTDWILLBEBUILT11MYADVICEISTHATHE_REGULARHOUSEAKEEPBWOULDKEEPCKEEPSDKEPT12_KNOWSTHETRUTHWILLTELLYOUABOUTITAWHOTHATBWHOEVERCWHOMTHATDTHATWHO13WEALLKNOWTHETRUTH_THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUNATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER14WEHEARDTHENEWS_OURTEAMHADWONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHERE15THEPROBLEM_ITISRIGHTORWRONGHASNOTYETBEENDECIDEDAWHICHBTHATCWHETHERDIF16YOUMUSTDOWELL_THETEACHERASKSYOUTODOAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHEREPRACTICESC1HISSUCCESSWASBECAUSEOF_HEHADBEENWORKINGHARDATHATBTHEFACTWHICHCTHEFACTTHATDTHEFACTD2“ISMARYFROMNEWYORKCITY“IDONTKNOW_“AFROMWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMBFROMWHATCITYSHECOMECWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMDWHATCITYSHECOMESFROMC3_MAKESMISTAKESMUSTCORRECTTHEMAWHATBTHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER4TH